Ngati a orchid ali "aulesi" - momwe angapangidwire? Malamulo ofunika 9

Okonda Orchid amawayamikira, choyamba, chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kokongola. Ndicho chifukwa chake zomera zomwe sizifuna kusangalatsa diso zimayambitsa mwiniwake mafunso ambiri okhudzana ndi njira zowakakamizira kuti adzichepetse ndi kusungidwa kuti adziwe maluwa.

Bwanji, panyumba, orchid aliuma, safuna kuphulika ndikudziwonetsera wekha mu ulemerero wake wonse, motero imapangitsa kuti iwonongeke - tidzakambirana m'nkhaniyi. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.

Kodi maluwa amawoneka liti?

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchids imayamba kuphulika pazaka zosiyana. Kawirikawiri mitengo yoyamba imaoneka pamene maluwa ali ndi zaka 1.5-3. Mukhoza kupeza nthawi ya orchid ndi mphukira zake: Ngati chomera chiri ndi zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, payenera kukhala osachepera 5-8 mwa iwo.

Pambuyo pa maluwa ake, maluwawo amatha kuuma, zimatha kuyembekezera mvula yotsatira osati kale kuposa miyezi 2-3. Izi ndizo chifukwa chakuti Chomera chopatsa thanzi choyenera chingapangitse mapesi mapesi 2-3 pachaka, ndipo nthawi ya maluwa yokha imakhala pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Komabe, si ma orchid onse omwe amatsatira malamulo onse, ndipo chifukwa cha izi nthawi zambiri ndizolakwika kuti zisamalire komanso kusadziŵa eni ake momwe angachitire molondola kuti akwaniritse maluwa.

Nchifukwa chiyani sichiyamba kwa nthawi yaitali?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe amamera amatha kupitirira chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri osati mofulumira kukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa.

1. Mitundu iliyonse ya zomera za orchid samafuna kusunthira mu danga. Ngakhale mphika unatembenukira ku gwero la kuwala ndi mbali inayo imakhala vuto lalikulu kwa iwo. Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha ndi kukonzedwanso kwa mbewu kumalo ndi malo, pangakhale kuchedwa pa maonekedwe a peduncle, komanso kugwa kwa masamba omwe anakhazikitsidwa kale.
2. Chifukwa chodziwikitsa kuti orchid sichiphulika kungakhale kusowa kwa kuwala mu mizu yake. Ndi mizu yomwe imapereka kwathunthu mapuloteni a zomera zonse, chotero ndikofunikira kudzala maluwa a orchid okha mu miphika yowonetsera.
3. Maluwa a orchid sadzaphuka ngati alibe kuwala kokwanira. Choncho, kwa maluwa a chomerachi, ndikofunikira kumupatsa ndi mlingo woyenera wa kuunikira. M'mazira am'nyengo yozizira, nyali za LED zimapulumutsa, zomwe zidzathandiza kutambasula kuwala kwa nthawi yofunikira (monga lamulo, orchid imafuna maola 10 kuti awone maluwa nthawi zonse).
4. Kuperewera kwa kutentha kwa tsiku ndi nyengo kwa nyengo mu chipinda kumathandizanso kuchedwa kwa ma orchids. Zonse zomwe zimafunika pa nkhaniyi ndi kulenga chomera pafupi ndi chilengedwe monga momwe zingathere, kusamala kuti usiku kutentha kwa mpweya ndi 4-6 ° C kuposa masana. Njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi yozizira yopangira nyama yobiriwira kwa masiku osachepera 20 kutentha kwa 5-10 ° C pamwamba pa zero.

Kodi ndikufunika kuti ndikulimbikitseni chomera?

Kwa izo kwa maluwa okongola kuti apereke maluwa aakulu ndi owala, ayenera kusamalidwa kuti apangitse maluwa ake kuti asinthe.. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino, chili ndi mizu yamphamvu komanso masamba amphamvu.

1. Kawirikawiri, maluwa otchedwa orchid amamasuliridwa ndi kuyika muzovuta. Ngati chomera chikuyamba kukhala "waulesi" ndipo sichimasula maluwawo kwa nthawi yayitali, mukhoza kuyesa kupitilira maluwa mothandizidwa ndi kuthirira. Kuti muchite izi, sungani mphika mumadzi otentha mpaka 40-45 ° C ndipo muzisiye pamenepo kwa mphindi 30.
2. Madzi otentha ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa maluwa a orchid. Ikani chomeracho ndikusamba masamba ndi mizu ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri (kutentha kumayenera kulekerera manja, ngati simungathe kutentha mizu ndi masamba!).
3. Ngati maluwa a orchid sanatuluke, ngakhale kuti ndi okalamba, komanso kuchuluka kwa mphukira, mukhoza kuyitumiza kwa sabata kapena awiri ku khonde lozizira (kutentha kwa firiji sikuyenera kugwera pansi pa 0 ° C). Njirayi imafanana ndi nyengo yozizira yomwe imakhala yovuta, ndipo izi zimachititsa kuti maluwawo aziyandikira kwambiri. Mukabweretsa duwa kubwerera kunyumba, mphukira ya duwa idzawonekera pafupipafupi.

Malamulo 9 ofunikira maluwa

Omwe amatha kukhala ndi orchid amakulimbikitsani kuti muzitsatira malamulo 9 osavuta kuti muzitha kuwoneka maluwa ndi nthawi yambiri.. Nazi zomwe mungachite:

1. Iyenera kupereka orchid kukula. Kawirikawiri, ngati sichimasamba asanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Mbewu yaying'ono ikadalibe mphamvu, ndipo maluwa asanakwane angayambitse imfa yake.
2. Pofuna kubzala okondedwa wobiriwira ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yowonekera. Izi zidzathandiza kuti mizu yonseyo ikhale yogwiritsa ntchito photosynthesis, yomwe ndi yofunika kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso maluwa. Ndi bwino kusankha galasi yabwino kapena kapulasitiki. Miphika yamoto siidzadutsa kuwala, ndipo kukwiya kwawo mkati kumadzetsa kuti mizu ya maluwa imangokulirakulira ndipo imavulala panthawi yomwe yadzala.
3. Osasunthira mbewu kumalo ndi malo. Makamaka - panthawi yamaluwa amaluwa. Ngati kusintha kwa malo kuli kofunika, chomeracho chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi nyengo yomwe imakhala yotentha komanso yosavuta.
4. Mitengo ya orchid imafuna mtundu wambiri wa dzuwa. Maluwa a orchid ataima madzulowa sadzaphuka. Komabe, chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kochepa kuchokera ku dzuwa.
5. Mankhwala a orchids samakonda chinyezi, kotero kuthirira kwawo kuyenera kukhala kosavuta (1 nthawi m'masiku 10-12). Apo ayi, mizu ingayambe kuvunda ndipo mbewu idzafa.
6. Simukuyenera kuika orchid mu pulasitala: chomera sichikanangopereka kupereka peduncles, komanso kutaya masamba omwe atulutsidwa kale.
7. Kuti mukhale ndi ma orchids okwanira, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza apadera pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
8. Maluwa a orchid ndi zomera zozizira ndipo amafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
9. Ngati maluwa otchedwa orchid sakhala pachimake kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti azivutika. Kuti muchite izi, mukhoza kuchotsa chomera m'malo amdima, kuchoka usiku ndikuzizira, kusamba mizu m'madzi otentha. Pambuyo pake, maluwawo adzamera.

Bwanji osapereka masamba ndipo sawonjezera masamba?

Kawirikawiri, kuyima pa chitukuko ndi kukula kumakhudzana ndi kusowa kwa feteleza. Pofuna kulimbitsa nyengo yolima, masamba a chomera ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi feteleza yapadera ya phalaenopsis. Pambuyo pa zamasamba zowonjezeredwa, chomeracho chidzawonjezera chobiriwira chobiriwira ndipo, ngati chitetezedwa bwino, chidzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi mwana wamng'ono.

Ngati masamba okha ndiwo mizu ndi masamba

Ngati orchid isasinthe, koma imasiya masamba, ikhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali.. Monga nthawi, nthawi zina za zomera za orchid zimatha kuchokera ku 1.5 mpaka miyezi itatu, zomwe zomerazo zimaperekedwa ndi boma lozizira.

Ngati palibe maluwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu, m'pofunikira kuthana ndi kuthirira, komanso chinyezi ndi kutentha m'chipinda chomwe amamera. Ndikofunika kusintha ndondomeko ya ndende ndikupanga zinthu zovuta kuti mbewuyo ikhale yopambana.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi chifukwa cha kusakhala maluwa a orchid pamene mukukula masamba:

Kodi mungakakamize bwanji kupereka masamba mwa kusintha madzi okwanira?

Chofunika kwambiri kuti maluwa azitsamba azitsuka bwino. Momwe mungathandizire maluwa mwa kusintha madzi okwanira? Imwani chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mwa kumiza bwino mphika mumadzi. Pofuna kuyanika gawo lapansi moyenera mokhutira ndi chinyezi, m'pofunika kukoka mphika kuchokera ku mapulani okongoletsera ndi kuwamiza m'madzi kwa mphindi zisanu ndi zitatu. Pambuyo kuthirira, chomera chiyenera kuchotsedwa, mulole madzi owonjezera atuluke mu mphika ndikuyiyika pamalo ake oyambirira.

Njira zoterezo ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso kamodzi pa masiku khumi m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kusamba mobwerezabwereza kungapangitse kuvunda kwa mizu ndi matenda, ndipo nthawi zina kufa kwathunthu kwa chomeracho.

Mankhwala a orchids kumalo ozizira otentha kwambiri, kotero ndikofunika kukhala ndi chinyezi chapamwamba mu chipindakumene amakula. Kutaya nyemba ayenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha komanso otentha.

Kodi mungasinthe bwanji pokonza masana?

Bungwe: Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwa orchid kuphulika kungakhale mwa kusowa kwa kuwala. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chomeracho chimachepera maola 10-12 pa tsiku. Pofuna kutsimikiza kuti matendawa ndi ovuta, fitolamp ya mtundu woyenera umene sumauma mpweya ndi wabwino kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti maluwa a orchids amasonyeza chikondi, sayenera kuyika mawindo akumwera m'nyengo ya chilimwe: Kumeneko amatha kutentha ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. Kuonjezera apo, chomera chirichonse chimafuna malo opumula usiku kuti zitsatire bwino njira ya photosynthesis, kotero musaiwale chomera pansi pa phytolamp chomwe chimaphatikizapo usiku.

Kutsiliza

Maluwa a orchid ndi okongola kwambiri m'mitengo yawo yokongola yomwe ingayamikire maluwa okongola kuti azisunga malamulo oyenera owasamalira. Pogwiritsira ntchito zida zina mu bungwe la kayendedwe kabwino ka chiweto, mwiniwake wa orchid adzakwaniritsa maluwa ake ambiri.