Chrysanthemum yamatumba - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Zomera zambiri zamalonda zikugulitsidwa, koma chrysanthemums zimadziwika. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mbewu yomwe idagulidwa kunyumba imazirala ndikuyamba kufota. Pofuna kuti tisawononge duwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chrysanthemum imakulira mumphika wosamalira kunyumba.

Chrysanthemums Zam'nyumba

Kukula kunyumba, chrysanthemum yamkati ndiyabwino. Panyumba, ndi maluwa ochepa chabe.

Chrysanthemum - zokongoletsera zamkati mwanyumba

Mitundu yotsatirayi yolima nyumba ndiyodziwika pakati pa alimi a maluwa:

1. Chinese chrysanthemums. Zowoneka mosiyana ndi chitsamba - mphukira 30 cm, fungo labwino la masamba, maluwa awiri. Kulima kutsegula mwayi wabwino wopanga mawonekedwe.
2. Shrub Chrysanthemum. Zoyenera kukongoletsa zipinda zazikulu. Kutalika kwa tchire kumafikira mita 1. Ali ndi mphukira zowongoka, masamba osawoneka, maluwa amatengedwa mumadengu akulu.
3. Ma chrysanthemums aku India. Muzimva kukoma kwambiri ngati ma chrysanthemums otayika, osataya kukongoletsa kwawo, ngakhale mpweya wouma mchipindacho. Awa ndi makolo akale akutali a chrysanthemum hybrids.
4. Chrysanthemums aku Korea. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi maluwa ozungulira.

Indian chrysanthemums mu wowonjezera kutentha

Chrysanthemum chisamaliro chogula

Musanagule mbewu pamalo ogulitsira, iyenera kupendedwa mosamala. Sankhani chitsamba cholimba chathanzi, chomwe chili ndi masamba obiriwira opanda masamba. Maluwa omwe amakonda ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali kunyumba. Yang'anirani mosamala timasamba kutipezeka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Oyambira ali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angasamalire chrysanthemum.

Chikhalidwe munjira zatsopano zidzafunika kusintha. Chitsamba chimayikidwa pamalo opepuka pomwe dzuwa siligwera mwachindunji. Ngati ndi kotheka, thirirani mbewuyo.

Pambuyo masiku 14, atatha kusintha maluwa, amafunika kumuwonjezera kukhala gawo latsopano.

Kuthamangitsa ukufalikira kwa chrysanthemums kunyumba kuyenera kuchedwetsa kufikira maluwa atakwaniritsidwa.

Ndikusintha mbewu mumphika

Chrysanthemum yomwe yangopezeka kumene imasinthidwa pambuyo pa masabata osachepera awiri, kenako mbewu zazing'ono - pachaka, mbewu zachikulire - kamodzi pachaka 3.

Thirani maluwa

Ndikofunika kuti ndikokerani duwa mumalimwe. Koma chitsamba chikakula nthawi yachilimwe, ndibwino kuti chidzabzalire nthawi yotentha.

Kuyika chrysanthemum, muyenera:

• mphika womwe umapitirira muyeso wam'mbuyomu, komanso masentimita 2-3;
• nthaka yosaloŵerera (nthaka yac acid sioyenera);
• ngalande.

Kusakaniza kumagulidwa m'sitolo kapena kukonzekera palokha.

Sakanizani monga:

• munda wamtchire ndudu - mbali zinayi;
• humus ndi mchenga - gawo limodzi lirilonse.

Choyamba, danga lokwanira limayikidwa pansi pa mphika, kenako osakaniza ndi michere.

Pofuna kupititsa chikhalidwechi popewa kupsinjika, amasinthira chrysanthemum kuchokera ku ziwiya kupita ku ziwiya:

• hydration ikuchitika tsiku lisanachitike kupatsidwa;
• kuchotsedwa mumphika ndi mtanda wa dothi;
• kuyikidwa mumphika pansi;
• dziko lapansi limakulungidwa mozungulira ndi mizu.

Mbewuyi imathirira madzi ndikuyiyika m'malo otetezeka kwa masiku angapo. Njira yotumizira imakhalanso yoyenera kwa maluwa.

Alimi a maluwa odziwa amalimbikitsa kuwonjezera tinthu tosiyira m'nthaka nthawi ya masika mukadzala chrysanthemum. Chitsamba chimathokoza maluwa ambiri m'chilimwe.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Chrysanthemum yamadzi mosamala. Maluwa amafunikira chinyezi. Kuchepetsa chinyezi kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa.

Panthawi imeneyi, ngalande zimathandizira: dzenje limaperekedwa mu duwa la maluwa, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena moss limayikidwa pansipa. Drainage wosanjikiza - njira yabwino yochotsera chinyezi chambiri mu thankiyo.

Kuthirira mbewu kumachitika nthawi zopitilira 2 pa sabata. Amayang'anira momwe dziko lapansi lakhalira, kupewa kuti ziume.

Kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi ofunda

Osagwiritsa ntchito madzi apampopi wamba kuthirira. Kupita kudutsa mu fyuluta ndi kukhazikika kwa masiku 1-2 kudzafunika. Madzi ozizira sagwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa matenda a phyto-.

Kwa maluwa, chinyezi chowonjezereka ndikofunikira. Kumwaza masamba kumateteza chrysanthemum kuti isathe madzi. Kupopera mankhwalawa kumalimbikitsidwa: Nthawi ziwiri tsiku lililonse.

Kuwala, kutentha

Kuti pachimake kwambiri, ma chrysanthemums amakhala ndi nthawi yayifupi masana. Pakulima mwachangu ndi maluwa, amafunika malo okhala ndi dzuwa, pomwe samazunzika ndi kuwala kwa masana ndipo sanasanjidwe ndi mbeu yoyandikana nayo.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimasungidwa m'zipinda zamdima, kupatula anthu omwe akuphulika. Amasamukira kuzipinda zowala.

Ngati chrysanthemums ikukula kunyumba, kuchoka kumafunanso kuwona kutentha kwa boma. Kutentha ndi kuwongolera dzuwa zimasokoneza maluwa. Pakuthwa kwa nthawi yayitali ya chrysanthemum, kutentha kwambiri ndi +15 ° C, kukula kwabwinoko - pamtunda wa +18 ° C.

Chovala chamaluwa chamaluwa

Kunyumba, kusamalira chrysanthemums kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa feteleza. Duwa lomwe limakhala m'malo otulutsa maluwa limatenga msanga michere m'nthaka. Kuthamanga kwamabvalidwe apamwamba kwa chitukuko chathunthu ndi maluwa otakataka ndikuthokoza. Amagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere. Ndikulondola kuti yankho la monophosphate potaziyamu, kuchepa kwake ndi komwe kumapangitsa chrysanthemums kuphuka mochedwa.

Amadyetsedwa ndi zowonjezera zina zomwe zimakhala ndi:

• potaziyamu
• nayitrogeni
• phosphorous

Chrysanthemum feteleza

Mukukula, achikulire amaphatikiza umwini ndi manyumwa amadzi masiku 10 aliwonse. Mukamakulitsa mbeu panthaka yodyetsa, kudyetsa ndi mullein m'chiwerengero cha 1 mpaka 10 kumagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 4 aliwonse. Chitani maluwa asanadutse. Kuchotsa fungo lolemera la kavalidwe kapamwamba m'chipindacho kumatenga chomera kupita kuchipinda chokhazikika kwa masiku awiri.

Kudula ndi kupanga chitsamba

Chrysanthemum imadulidwa chaka chilichonse. Kuchita chinyengo kumachitika chomera chikazirala. Nthawi yogona, nthawi yozizira, duwa limayikidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kubwera kwa kasupe, chikhalidwe chimayambitsa mphukira zatsopano, kotero kuti ndikuyika ndikuyenera. Kwa akuluakulu, njirayi ndiyosankha.

Chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kukongola kwa thengo, masamba achikasu kapena zouma ndi maluwa amang'ambidwa. Kudulira ndi kudulira mphukira ndikofunikira, zomwe zithandizira kukula kwa chikhalidwecho mulifupi, osatambasuka.

Kwa nthawi yozizira, zipatso zosatha zimadulidwa zisanakhazikike. Maluwa amafupikitsidwa, kusiya 10 cm ya hemp.

Mavuto akulu akamakula mbewu

Chifukwa masamba amasanduka achikasu

Masamba achikasu samakongoletsa chitsamba, zimayimira vuto.

Masamba a duwa atakhala achikasu m'maluwa amaluwa, zotsatirazi zimadziwika kuti ndizotheka pazifukwa izi:

1. Madzi onyowa. Dothi lokwinya limalepheretsa chinyezi kuzika mizu.
2. Kuyandikira pafupi. Chikhalidwe chimasowa michere.
3. Matenda - septoria ndi dzimbiri, zomwe zimalimbana ndi mkuwa wa chloride ndi Fundazol.

Matenda a Chrysanthemum

Aphid ndi kangaude

Tizilombo tikawoneka, olima maluwa amawachotsa mwa njira za anthu:

• kuchitira ndi adyo kapena msuzi wa anyezi;
• kutsukidwa pamanja ndi madzi amchere;
• Amapukuta pansi pafupi ndi mbewuyo ndi fodya.

Pewani tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Ntchito yoyenera:

• Fitoverm ndi Decis;
• Derris ndi Actellika;
• Mospilan ndi Confidor.

Kukonzanso mobwerezabwereza patatha masiku 5, mbewuzo zikaonongeka kwambiri.

Ngati chrysanthemum iwonongeka ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu:

1. Chotsani ndi kuthirira ndi mtsinje wamadzi.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamkuwa wamkuwa, womwe umakonzedwa kuchokera ku malita 10 a madzi ndikuphatikiza ndi sopo wobiriwira (200 g) ndi sulfate yamkuwa (20 g).
3. Kuchita bwino kumachitika mwanjira iliyonse kwa mankhwala atizilombo: Akarin, Fufanon, Bazudin, Kleschevit.

Matenda a Fungal Chrysanthemum

Gray zowola

Matenda oyamba ndi fungus:

• kusinthana kwa mpweya;
• kuchuluka acidity nthaka;
• nitrogen yambiri m'nthaka;
• kutentha kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a matendawa amawona pamtambo wapansi, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wachikaso, pambuyo pake amasintha kukhala bulauni ndi wakuda, ndikukula kukula.

Zitenga kudula ndi kuwononga masamba omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Katetezedwe amatipatsa kuyeretsa pafupipafupi ndi kuwononga zinyalala za mbewu munyumba yazilimwe. Ndi kufalikira kwa matenda, fungicides imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Dzimbiri

Zizindikiro za matendawa - madera otumbululuka pamtunda, masamba ofiira owoneka ngati malalanje patsinde.

Menyani ndi dzimbiri motere:

1. Masamba owonongedwa amachotsedwa.
2. Kudula mitengo m'nkhalangozi kutipatsa mpweya wabwino.
3. Musalole madzi kulowa chrysanthemum mukathirira.

Dzimbiri pa duwa

Komanso mbewu zimagwiritsa ntchito fungicides kupulumutsa mbewuzo, ngati matenda a phyto afala.

Fusarium

Masamba achikasu ndi a bulauni ndi chizindikiro cha matenda. Zikhalidwe zomwe zakhudzidwa zimatsalira pakukula ndipo nthawi zambiri sizimachita maluwa. Mafangayi omwe amalowa mu dothi kudzera mu mizu yake amathandizira kuti madzi azituluka tinthu tambiri.

Polimbana ndi matendawa, amathandiza:

• kuchotsedwa kwa gawo lomwe mbewu zakhudzidwa;
• kubzala zosagwira mitundu yowononga;
• pamaso pa bowa wa Fusarium, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pH ya nthaka, yomwe ndi 6.5-7.0.

Powdery mildew

Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuphatikiza masamba a masamba ndi mipweya ya imvi ya phulusa. Spungal spores ngati chinyezi - iyi ndiyofunikira pakubereka.

Pankhondo yolimbana ndi matenda:

• Kupha kwa maluwa maluwa;
• fungicides.

Kufalikira kwa ma chrysanthemums otayika

Chrysanthemums kuchulukitsa:

1. Mbewu. Amadziwika ndi kumera bwino, kuyembekezera kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali.
2. Pogawa tchire. Kubalana kumachitika ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo ya masika kapena pambuyo maluwa.
3. Kudula. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala mphukira ndi chilimwe, masika. Mizu yodula masentimita 10 osadukiza imapezeka m'madzi kapena m'nthaka yonyowa. Ndikofunika kugwetsa anthu awiri mu tank. Ikazika pansi, njirayo imakutidwa ndi chikwama kapena galasi. Tsiku ndi tsiku yang'anani chinyezi padziko lapansi ndikuwongolera zomwe zimabzala. Kubwezeretsa kukula kwa masamba kukuwonetsa kukundidwa kwa zodulidwazo ndikufunika kochotsa pogona. Kupangitsa kukula kwa mphukira, kutsina pamwamba pamtengowo kumachitika.

Kudula - njira yayikulu yoberekera

Ngati mukulima ma chrysanthemums mumiphika, momwe mungasamalire kunyumba, upangiri wa wamaluwa ungakuthandizeni. Kutsatira malamulowo kudzapereka chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo kuchokera kukongola kwa duwa.

Kanema