Njira zothandizira matendawa a hippeastrum akuwotcha komanso njira zotetezera tizirombo

Hippeastrum - wotchuka maluwa mu bwalo la wamaluwa. Oyamba, okonda, akatswiri - aliyense wamva ndi kudziwa za zomera zokongola izi.

Tsoka, sikuti aliyense akudziwa momwe angatetezere moyo wa duwa ndi kuchiritsa. Tidzakuuzani momwe mungaonetsetse kuti hippeastrum yanu sikumapweteka kali konse ndipo yakhala ikukondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake ndi maonekedwe abwino.

Poyamba, musanayambe kufufuza, kusiyana ndi kuchiza mbewu yanu, muyenera kumvetsetsa, ngati si chifukwa chake, ndiye matenda omwe maluwa anu akudwala nawo. Ndikumvetsa, osati kungodziwa dzina. Izi zidzakuthandizani kusungira chomera chanu ndi kuteteza zolakwitsa zam'mbuyomu kuti zibwererenso.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ganizirani za matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri a hippeastrum:

Stagonsporosis kapena dzina lodziwika bwino - zofiira zofiira. Zizindikiro za kunja: zofiira zofiira kapena zing'onozing'ono. Amakhudza masamba onse ndi tubersnthawi zina amapezeka pamtunda. Zimayambitsa imfa ya maluwa chifukwa cha kusintha, kosagwirizana ndi chitukuko chachibadwa.

Maonekedwe a kachilombo. Zizindikiro zakunja: mawanga obiriwira osiyanasiyana. Kuwala, mdima. Ndipo ndi kuchuluka kwa malo amdima omwe amasonyeza mkhalidwe wa maluwa. Matendawa alidi zosatheka kuchiza. Choncho, yang'anani mosamala mbewu yanu kuti muwone mawangawa. Kodi prophylaxis (zambiri pa izi mu gawo loyenera).

Ndipo tsopano tidzanena za tizirombo, chifukwa cha tsinde lomwe liri lopunduka, kukula kwa mbewu kumayima, masamba amasintha mtundu (kutembenukira chikasu, kumdima):

Kupuma. N'zosavuta kupeza tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, pambuyo potikira kwawoko kumakhalabe zida zowala. Nthawi zina amawoneka ngati osalimba. Imwani madzi kuchokera kumapazi, motero muwawononge iwo.

Snood yofewa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka mu tubers ya hippeastrum, amakhala pansi pa mamba pakati pa babu. Ndi chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti mbewu silingayambe bwino, yake kukula kuli pang'onopang'ono. Pangakhalebe funso la maluwa, pali peresenti yaing'ono yomwe zomera zomwe zimamera zimakula kuchokera ku babu wokhudzidwa ndi chishango chonyenga.

Mphutsi ya Narcissus Fly. Zizindikiro za ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: kubvunda kwa babu. Kwenikweni, iwo amawononga chomera, kugwera mu babu yake ndi kudya chirichonse mpaka mapeto. Mwachibadwa, pambuyo pake babu amatha. Koma pali mwayi wosunga chomera. (Kuti mumve zambiri, onani gawo lakuti "Kuchiza kwa hippeastrum").

Tsopano, podziwa za matenda akuluakulu a zomera, mungadziwe nokha ndikuyamba mankhwala.

Ndikofunikira! Heppeastrum sangathe kuchiritsidwa ndi mafilimu. M'masitepe apambuyo, kuchotsa ntchentche yotuluka ndi nthendayi sikungatheke!

Chithandizo Chowotcha Chofiira

1. Chinthu choyamba choyenera kuchita pozindikira matendawa: kukana mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Konzani fungicide Maxim or Vitaros.
2. Pansi pa peduncle amatsatira Sungani yankho la karbofosnym.
3. Onani malo omwe ali ndi duwa, ngati kuli kofunikira, tumizani malo opuma mpweya wabwino.

Snood yofewa

1. Konzani yankho la karbofosny ndi madzi otentha (osati madzi otentha!).
2. Pangani anyezi ndi madzi otentha.
3. Likani.
4. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho la karbofos, lizigwiritseni ntchito pa peduncle kapena anyezi otsekemera. Chitani izo monga mosamala momwe zingathere kapena mankhwala sadzangopindula.

Narcissus Fly Larvae

1. Pangani anyezi ndi madzi otentha.
2. Pang'anani mosamala malo ovunda, ndizofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa mdulidwe sayenera kupitirira 1/4 ya kukula kwa babu. Ngati mukufuna kupita mozama, komabe, samalani.
3. Malo owononga kutsanulira makala.

Ndikofunikira! Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pakali pano. Mukuwononga chomera.

Kupuma

1. Konzani chomera, ngati kuli koyenera, sungani ku chipinda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira.
2. Pangani maluwa aktellikom kapena karbofosa yankho.

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati masamba atembenuka?

Masamba obiriwira ku hippeastrum? Maluwa anu anagona! Kuwoneka kwa masamba a chikasu kumasonyeza kuti chomera chagwera ngati mtundu wa hibernation.

Musadandaule bisani maluwa pamalo ozizira kotero kuti palibe yemwe amamuvutitsa iye ndi lekani kuthirira kwa miyezi 4-5.

Nthaŵi zina amathyola nthaka ndi atomizer. Masamba akangoyamba kudula iwo.

Kupewa Matenda

Ndili ndi matenda a maluwa amenewa, monga ndi anthu, ndibwino kuti musagwirizane nawo. Yesetsani kutenga njira zothandizira.

Kupewa kwakukulu ndi motere: kufufuza kozungulira maluwa, kuchotsani ziphuphu zonse, mphutsi, ndi zina zotero, ndi kuziyika kumene iwo anali, mwabwino Pukuta ndi madzi otentha.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Sungani maluwa mu chipinda chofunda chomwe chili ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo mulibe kusokoneza poyatsa. Mababu amayendera mosamala, ola limodzi ndi theka musanadzalemo, pikani m'madzi otentha (pafupifupi 45-47 ° C).

Kuthirira maluwa pazigawo zonse ayenera kusamala. Pewani kumwa pa babu komanso ndege yamphamvu. Madzi sayenera kukhala ozizira kapena otentha, okonzeka ozizira bwino.

Wokongola chomera, gippeastrum safuna zovuta kusamalira. Ambiri mwa matenda ake amachiritsidwa, komabe yesetsani kuwapewa. Kuvala kwa nthawi yake ndi kusamalidwa bwino kudzachita ntchito yawo ndipo maluwa anu adzasangalala kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri muwone kusintha kwa maonekedwe ake ndipo simungaphonye mavuto oyambirira. Osangalala maluwa!