Chimodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino zomwe zimamera pawindo la sill ndi ficus. Duwa ili ndi losatheka kukonda. Amachita zinthu mosasamala ndipo safuna kuti anthu apangidwe mwapadera. Zomwe zimachitika kuti mbewu zikule bwino ndikuthirira nthawi zonse ndikubvala kwapafupipafupi ndi feteleza wa mchere. Kuphatikiza apo, kuti duwa lisangalatse zobiriwira chaka chonse, malo abwino ophatikizika a ficus amafunikira.
Kodi ficus amakonda nthaka iti
Akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito gawo lina pochotsa ficus, yomwe imaphatikizapo peat, mchenga wamtsinje ndi malo wamba. Zina zomwe zimathanso kuwonjezedwa m'nthaka zomwe zimathandizira pakukula kwa mbewu.
Ficus wokula bwino
Dothi lokonzeka la ficus lingagulidwe m'masitolo. Izi ndizabwino kwa wamaluwa omwe alibe mwayi wogula zosakaniza payekha payokha.
Ndikofunikira kuyandikira kugula dothi mosamala, ndikuphunzira mosamala kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kusakaniza koyenera kwamadothi kumayenera kukhala ndi acidity osalowerera. Acidity Yofooka imaloledwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mchere ndi zovala zina zapamwamba. Mutha kuwongolera chizindikirochi powonjezera laimu kapena ufa pang'ono wa dolomite. Ali ndi magnesium yambiri ndi calcium, zomwe zimapangitsa mtengo wa pH.
Ndikwabwino kusiya zosakanikirana ndi dongo lalitali. Nthaka yotero ya ficus imachedwetsa kukula kwake, popeza imakhala ndi mayamwa ambiri.
Zomwe nthaka ikuyenera kukhala monga zinthu izi:
- nayitrogeni (200-600 mg / l);
- phosphorous (200-350 mg / l);
- potaziyamu (300-600 mg / l).
Dothi labwino
Mtsogolomo, kusowa kwa michere kumalipilizidwa ndi feteleza wama mineral omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukhalanso kwa vermicompost kumalandilidwanso, popeza kachulukidwe kamtunduwu kamathandizanso kukongoletsa duwa ndikukulitsa mwayi wopulumuka mwachangu mu chidebe chatsopano. Kuyamba kwa makala kumapangitsa dothi kukhala lotayirira.
Ficus salekerera kuthilira kwamadzi nthaka. Chinyezi chimakhudza bwino zomwe zimera ndipo chitha kupangitsa kuti mizu yake iwoneke. Kuti athetse vutoli, ngalande ndizofunikira zomwe zimatha kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo mu thanki.
Zofunika! Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kuoneka ngati nyongolotsi zazing'ono. Poterepa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kapena kungosintha chomera kumalo atsopano.
Dera la ficus: dothi logwiritsira ntchito
Poyesera kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi malo ati omwe ali ofunikira kwambiri ficus, muyenera kuganizira kuti mbewu zazing'ono zimamera bwino panthaka yopanda tchire, ndipo tchire lokhwima limakonda nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi michere yambiri komanso ngalande zabwino.
Kuchokera pamitundu yomwe opanga amapanga, ndibwino kusankha mapaketi olembedwa "ficus" kapena "kanjedza." Amasiyana wina ndi mnzake mu kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza ndi zomwe ndizowonjezera mchere. Dothi logulidwa silikonzedwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Itha kuthiridwa nthawi yomweyo mchidebe chomwe duwa lamkati limamera.
Kukonzekera dothi kunyumba
Olima minda ambiri amakonda kupanga dothi la ficus la Benjamini ndi manja awo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha kuwongolera bwino mbali zonse, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwonjezera zinthu zofunika pakukula kwazomera.
Zofunika! Nthaka yodzikonzekeretsa iyenera kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kapena uvuni, wotenthetsedwa ndi kutentha pamwamba pa +90 ° C.
Chinsinsi cha gawo loyenerera la ficus:
- Kwa mitundu ya Benjamini, nthaka yamasamba, peat ndi humus imatengedwa chimodzimodzi.
- Mukasakaniza, mchenga wabwino ndi miyala yowonjezera imawonjezeredwa.
- Zonse zasakanizikanso.
- Mukatha kukonza, dothi loterolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala popanga ngalande pansi pa mphika.
Manda
Kwa Palmer, muyenera kusakaniza gawo limodzi la turf, magawo awiri a nthaka ndi masamba ndi mchenga. Timafunikirabe miyala, miyala yofukulidwa kapena njerwa.
Tcherani khutu! Mukamasankha malo oti mudzallemo ficus, musaiwale za kupanga mbeu yabwino. Ngati dothi lasankhidwa mosayenera, ficus imatha kusintha utoto wa pepala kapena kutaya ma sheet.
Dera lolumikizana bwino
Chigawo chilichonse chachilengedwe chimayenera kukhala chosawilitsidwa ndi kutentha ndi mankhwala. Njira yotentha ikuphatikizira:
- Kuzizira. Izi ndi zosavuta. Ndikokwanira kusiya dothi nthawi yozizira, ndipo kasupe, ndikasokonekera, gwiritsani ntchito kubzala. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mbewu za namsongole zambiri zimatha kubereka.
- Kutenthetsa kutentha kwambiri. Dothi lamtambo limathiridwa pamtundu wophika ndi wosanjikiza wowonda, ndipo mkati mwa ola limodzi limawotha pa kutentha kwa madigiri zana. Mukakonza, muyenera kusakaniza pansi kangapo. Omwe alimi ena amagwiritsa ntchito malo osambira pomwe zotsatira zake zimatheka chifukwa chamasenda. Nthawi yothandizira kuti muzindikire matenda nawonso ili pafupifupi ola limodzi.
Chovuta chamtundu wamoto ndi kuchepa kwa mabakiteriya opindulitsa, chifukwa chake mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mankhwala monga Fitosporin, Baikal-EM-1 ndi ena. Amakhala ndi mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe amalepheretsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mabakiteriya ambiri ofunikira pakudya kwa ficus.
Zolakwika zazikulu pokonzekera
Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala maluwa omwe amawakonda pawindo, mwiniwake amayesa kuthiririra ndikuwadyetsa mwina tsiku lililonse. Izi zimabweretsa kuwotchedwa kwa mizu ndikusintha kwa mbali zake. Kuti ficus ichite msanga ndikukula bwino, siyiyenera kuthiriridwa ndi kudyetsedwa bwino.
Njira zopangira
Akaganiza kuti ndi fini yofunika kufesedwa, choyamba imabzalidwe mumphika wawung'ono. Pakatha chaka, chomera chokhala ndi dothi lapansi chimasinthidwa ndikuchotseredwa chachikulu. Njira yoperekera pachaka imafunika mpaka zaka zitatu. Kenako zimachitika kamodzi pachaka chilichonse, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu chitukuko ndikokwanira kuchita njirayi patatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kusankha miphika yambiri masentimita angapo kuposa faci mizu.
Ikani ndi dothi lomera
Zofunika! Kutentha kwa mpweya pa nthawi yothira kumayenera kukhala pamwamba pa +18 madigiri. Pambuyo pa izi, muyenera kuzindikira momwe ziliri kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, muzithirira pang'ono.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi dziko lakale
Nthaka zakale zitha kutengedwera pamalowo kapena mutatha kuphatikiza manyowa ndi chomera chomera chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala maluwa atsopano. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zonse zofunika zimatulutsidwa, ndipo mabakiteriya okhala ndi tizilombo amayambira m'nthaka. Nthawi zambiri malo a ficus pambuyo poyeretsa amasakanikirana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndikusiyidwa kwa miyezi ingapo.
Zomera zopatsa thanzi
Chifukwa chake, nthaka ya ficus iyenera kukhala ndi zosakaniza zonse zofunikira kuti munthu akule bwino, osavuta kudutsa madzi ndi kupereka malo abwino omera. Pokhapokha posakaniza bwino mbewu zomwe zimakondwera ndi masamba okongola.
