Mafotokozedwe, zizindikiro zobereketsa ndi zochitika za Oryol calico mtundu wa nkhuku

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nkhuku ndi zokongoletsera, imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi Orlovskaya. Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, obereketsa anabweretsa gulu losangalatsa kwambiri la mbalamezi. Mbiri ya chilengedwe chawo ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri ...

Sitinganyalanyaze kuti m'zaka zapitazi, nkhuku zinkakonda kwambiri. Pakalipano, nkhuku za Oryol sizodziwika, koma zidakali zofunikira.

Momwe nkhuku za mtundu umenewu zinayambira koyamba ndi zinsinsi. Poyamba, nkhukuzi zimatchedwa Giland. Ku Russia, zaka za m'ma 1800, mtundu uwu unali wochuluka kwambiri.

Pamene mafashoni awo anadutsa, izi zinapangitsa kuti banjali likhale lochokera. Mu 1914, miyambo ya Russian Imperial Society inakhazikitsidwa.

Mitundu iyi ili pafupi kutha. chifukwa chimodzi chophweka - chiwerengero chachikulu cha subspecies. Mapuloteni a oryol angagwiritsidwe ntchito mofanana ndi kumenyana, koma, choyamba, amabala mtundu umenewu kuti agwiritse ntchito. Gulu lamtengo wapatali la jini limasungidwa mumsonkhanowu wa VNITIP.

Mafotokozedwe achibadwa Orlovskaya

Ichi ndi mtundu wapadera kwambiri wa nkhuku, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi ena mu nthiti zake zodabwitsa osati osati kokha. Iwo ali odzichepetsa, amalekerera bwino nyengo iliyonse, mazira a dzira sali okwera. Mizere ndi yamwano. Nkhuku zimayamba kuthawa.

Zinyama zazing'ono izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri - mumafuna kuzipereka chidwi kwambiri. Nkhuku zimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mafinya amawoneka mochedwa, komanso achinyamatawo nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi "krivorotosti". Pokhapokha ali ndi zaka ziwiri, subspecies izi zimakula bwino ndipo tikhoza kuona kukongola kwawo koona. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri.

Zida

Oryol nkhuku ndi oimira bwino mitundu yawo. Nkhukuzi zimasiyana ndi anthu ena ndi "kunja" kwawo. Mutu wawo si waukulu, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi wamtali ndipo mlomo wam'mbali ndi wochepa. Mizere imakhala ndi chisa chaching'ono, chomwe chimakhala chophwanyika pang'ono kumutu, kumene kumakula nthenga zambiri zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimatuluka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Amakhalanso ndi thupi lamphamvu komanso lopindika kwambiri. Mphuno ya khosi pamwambapo ndi kutupa, ndipo imachepetsedwa pansi.

Kuthamanga kwa mfupa pamwamba pa fupa lakuya kumapangitsa mbalameyo kuyang'ana kwambiri. Mchira umayikidwa pambali yolumikiza kumbuyo. Kuwonekera kwake konse kumayankhula za mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mbalame iyi yomenyana.

Nkhuku za mitunduyi zimakhala ndi chisa chaching'ono, sideburns ikupita pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndevu zonyezimira. Mchira si waukulu, umakula nthenga zambiri. Nkhukuzi zili ndi thupi labwino kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala zofanana ndi nkhondo. Akuluakulu amasiyana molimbika kwambiri komanso osasamala komanso zakudya. Nazi zina zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mtundu uwu:

• chokhazikika;
• fupa lapadera lamkati;
• kutalika ndi kulemera;
• minofu yamtundu.

Palinso mtundu wa Oryol wamtundu wa nkhukuzi. Iwo ali ofatsa kwambiri, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, lamulo lolimba. Kunja, iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi a mawonekedwe achibadwa, okha aang'ono kwambiri. Alimi ena a nkhuku - amatsenga sangathe ngakhale kukayikira kuti pali nthambi ziwiri zokha za mtundu umenewu - Chirasha ndi Chijeremani.

Mitundu yambiri ya mitunduyi imasungidwa m'maofesi asayansi kuti apange zamoyo, kuti asatayike zamoyo zowonongeka. Mbali yapadera ya gulu ili ndi zokolola zabwino za nyama zabwino kwambiri, osati zofunikira ndi mafuta ochepa mkati. Chibadwa cha makulitsidwe mwa mbalamezi pamtunda waukulu kwambiri. Nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku zimakhala ndi chikasu choyera ndi mikwingwirima yaitali kumbuyo.

Mu chiyankhulo cha Russian Orlovskih nkhuku, chitukuko chiri pang'onopang'ono.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi choyamba mukuona chithunzi chokongola cha mkazi wachikasu:

Ndipo mu chithunzi ichi mwamuna wamtendere wake wonse akukhala pakhomo ponyada:


Pano mu chithunzi muli nkhuku za Oryol calico mtundu wawo wotchedwa henhouse:

Mu chithunzichi, maulendo angapo omwe amapezeka Oryol calico nkhuku zawo "kunyumba":

Oryol nkhuku mu bwalo azikhala mwamtendere kwambiri:

Monga nkhuku zambiri, oimira mtundu uwu akhoza komanso amakonda kuyenda ngakhale nyengo yozizira:

Nkhuku zingapo zinakwera padenga la nkhuku nkhu:

Zowonongeka za kukula ndi kusamalira

Ndibwino, Oryol nkhuku zidzakula bwino komanso mofulumira.

Ofunikila ayenera kupatsidwa zakudya zoyenera, zomwe sizili zosiyana ndi zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa magulu apakati. Zakudya zophatikizana zomwe zinapangidwira mbalame zina zimakhala zangwiro.

Kwa zigawo ndikofunika kumanga zisa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala pamtunda wa mamita 1 kuchokera pansi. Monga tanenera kale, nkhuku sizikula mofulumira, zomwe sizili choncho pamtundu wochepa, kukula kwake kumakhala kwakukulu ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri. Anthu achimuna amafunika kuyenda molimbika kwambiri. Oryol nkhuku ndi zamwano, kotero safunikira kusungidwa muzitseko ndi mitundu ina.

Zochita Zotsatsa

Izi zosiyanasiyana ndizokhazikitsidwa bwino, zakhazikika bwino. Ngati mwasankha kubala mtundu wa Oryol, ndiye kuti muyenera kudzidziwitsa ndi zokolola za mitundu iyi, kulemera kwake kwa thupi lawo, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa. Kukolola kwa pachaka kwa banja lino sikukwera kwambiri, apa pali zizindikiro zina:

• Mazira 140-160 atayikidwa mu chaka chimodzi;
• dzira lolemera - 60 magalamu;
• kulemera kwa nkhuku - 2.5 - 3 makilogalamu;
• Khalani ndi kulemera kwa tambala - 3.5 - 4kg.
• mtundu wa chipolopolo cha dzira ndi beige wonyezimira.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito za nkhuku zochepa:

• kulemera kwa nkhuku - 0.6 - 0.7 kg;
• mpanda -0.8 - 1.00 makilogalamu
• mazira - mazira 100;
• dzira lolemera - 37 - 39 magalamu.

Ofunkha amayamba kuthamangira msinkhu, ndipo izi zimaonedwa kuti ndi zopanda pake. Oryol nkhuku nthawizonse anabadwira chifukwa cha nyama ndi mazira. Kuonjezera mazira opangidwa ndi mazira, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangidwa bwino ndi obereketsa. Zizindikiro zabwino za anthu osakanizidwa - 285 mazira, masekeli 62 magalamu. Nyama ndi mazira a mbalameyi amaonedwa kuti ndi zokoma kwambiri.

Dziwani kuti nkhuku za ku Orlovsky za German zili zochepa kwambiri kwa anzawo a ku Russia, ndipo izi zimathandizanso achinyamata kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso zokolola za mbalame zazikulu.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi kudzichepetsa pokhala ndi kudyetsa, ndi wolimba komanso wamphamvu, siwupangidwa mochepetsedwa pa mafakitale.

Banja ili ndilosawombola, omwe ali pangozi, choncho mbalame iyi imangokhala ndi abambo ochita masewera. Adzakudziwani malamulo ozaza mbalame.

Malo otchuka kwambiri ndi minda yotsatirayi, kumene mungasankhe ndi kugula nkhuku kapena mazira osakanikirana a nkhuku za mtundu wa Orlov:

• Mudzi Kurkovo 33, Dera la Moscow, Lukhovitsky District, telefoni: +7 (985) 200-70-00.
• Tengani malamula kuti mutenge nkhuku ndi nkhuku kuchokera ku banja lino mu famu mzinda wa Saratov, telefoni yolankhulana: +7 (904) 242-95-77.

Analogs

Oryol nkhuku ndi mtundu wa mbalame. Zili zosiyana ndi chilengedwe, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza malo a mitundu iyi. Ngati simungathe kupeza oimira a mtundu umenewu, mukhoza kuwatsatila ndi ofanana. Inde, fanolo silidzakhala lofunika.
Pano pali mamembala a banja la nkhuku la kayendedwe ka dzira, lomwe lingapikisane ndi Oryol nkhuku:

• Malay Kuthana. Iwo ali ndi lamulo lokhazikika, miyendo yolimba ndi thupi lofewa, mafupa abwino. Minofu ya tibia ya mitundu yonseyi imapangidwa pafupifupi mofanana. Kukonzekera ndi kupanga dzira kwa iwo ndi ena kuli pafupifupi msinkhu umodzi.
• Yurlovsky nkhuku yotchedwa henifer. Mofanana ndi chikhazikitso, iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi zokolola zabwino ndi kupirira. Kuwonjezera apo, ali ndi mawu abwino, kotero iwo adzakondwera ambuye awo ndi nyimbo zawo zodabwitsa.

Kukambirana mwachidule, tikhoza kunena molimba mtima kuti nkhuku za mtundu umenewu zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo ndizo zabwino kwambiri zobzala. Kusiyana kwa mtunduwu ndiko kunyalanyaza mu chisamaliro ndi zofunikira kwambiri pa zikhalidwe zomangidwa.