Zokongoletsera mphesa - Parthenocissus: zithunzi ndi malingaliro akukula

Malo amtundu wa partenocissus ndi Central China. Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu khumi ndi isanu.

Kulongosola kwachidule

Partenocissus ndi creeper yaikulu, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazithunzi za malo, komanso mkati.

Mphukira yamaluwa ya zomera izi ikhoza kufika mamita khumi ndi makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri m'litali kukwera pamakoma kapena kugwa bwino.

Zili pamakoma ndi makapu ofanana ndi ma disk, choncho safuna thandizo lina.

Maluwa a chomera amalowa maburashi ovuta kupanga mapepala apadera pamalangizo a nthambi.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, mphukira zabwinozi zimakhala ndi masamba okongola asanu. Poyamba nthawi yophukira masambawo amakhala wofiirira wofiirira.

Pa mbiri yake mwachidziwidwe bwino Masango a zipatso zazing'ono zakuda, mkati mwake chomwe chimachokera ku mbewu imodzi mpaka inayi.

ZOCHITIKA! Mitengo ya Parthenocissus imapezeka.

Chithunzi

Chithunzi cha Partenocissus kapena mphesa zolimba, monga momwe anthu amachitira:

Kusamalira kwanu

Kusamala mutagula

Mbande zabwino zimagulidwa mu mphika. Ayenera kukhala wamkulu m'dziko lanu ndi kudyetsedwa feteleza wachitali chokhalitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mphesa sizikumba ndipo mizu yake sichiwonongeke, choncho imatsimikizika kuti mizu ikadzala.

Mukhoza kubzala mphesa zomwe zimagulidwa mu mphika kuchokera mu March mpaka November, ndipo simukusowa kuwonjezera feteleza yowonjezera mutabzala.

Ndipo poyamba mungathe kuyika partenocissus pawindo, velanda kapena khonde.

Kudulira

Masika aliwonse, gawo lokhalitsa, kuyambira adakali aang'ono, liyenera kubwezeretsedwa kudulira.

Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, mudzakhala ndi zinthu zobzala ndi kuswana. Kudulira ndi kuchotsa ofooka ndi owuma akuwombera ndi kutsogolera kwa mphukira zazing'ono mu njira yolondola.

ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Ngati mumanyalanyaza kudulira, mphukira zouma pazaka zonsezi zidzasungunuka ndikupanga ukonde wouma komanso wouma pansi pa mphukira zazing'ono.

Kuthirira

Zokongoletsa mphesa safuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pakati pa nyengo mukhoza kumwa madzi atatu okha kapena anayi, pogwiritsa ntchito malita khumi a madzi pa chomera chilichonse chachikulu.

Ngati kutentha kunja, imwani mphesa nthawi zambiri, kuteteza dothi kuti liwume.

Tikufika

Ngati mukufuna kukakula kumalo otseguka Choyamba muzimba dzenje, kukula kwake komwe kudzafanana ndi kukula kwa kudula. Sakanizani dothi lopezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga ndi kompositi, komanso mchere wambiri wa feteleza.

Pansi pa dzenje, muyenera kuika madzi osanjikiza, omwe amatha kusewera ndi njerwa, mchenga wambiri kapena miyala. Dothi limatsanulira gawo la nthaka osakaniza.

Kenaka muthamangitse phesi pang'ono ndikuyiyika mu dzenje ndikutsanulira dziko lapansi. Musaiwale kuti mupange chitsime cha ulimi wothirira, komwe mphepo idzachedwa.

Mutabzala, onetsetsani kuti mumwa madziwo. Pangani chithandizo kwa iye kapena kumanga waya kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti akwere.

Zokongoletsa mphesa sizipanga zofuna zapadera panthaka, koma ndibwino kumverera m'nthaka yachonde yomwe imapangitsa mosavuta kudyetsa chinyezi.

Mukamadzala partenocissus mu mphika, sankhani mphika uli ndi dzenje pansi. Mukhoza kupanga nthaka kusakaniza nokha.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusakaniza gawo limodzi la nthaka ya sod ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka ya humus, komanso theka la perlite kapena mchenga wonyezimira.

Kuwaza

Kupatsira parthenocissus malingaliro oipa koma kwa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo wake amafunikira izi chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira. Bzalani chomera ichi kuti chiseke.

Ngati mumera mphesa mumphika, ndiye kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse mpaka peresenti ya mphika ifike masentimita makumi atatu.

Pambuyo pake, kudzakhala kokwanira kusintha masentimita atatu pamwamba pa mphika.

Kutentha

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwakukulu kwa magawo a partenocissus ndi omwe amakhala pakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka madigiri makumi awiri. M'nyengo yozizira amafunika kuzizira Choncho, ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri khumi ndi awiri mpaka sikisite pamwamba pa zero.

Kuunikira

Zokongoletsera mphesa ziri kwambiri amakonda kuwala kowala kwambiri. Kunja, zingakhale bwino kumverera kuwindo lakummawa ndi kumadzulo. Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala penumbra, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuunikira kokwanira kudzawathandiza kukula kwake mofulumira.

Kuswana

Mbewu

Mbewu ingabzalidwe masika kapena autumn.

Asanayambe kubzala akufunikira lowetsani m'madzi kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi, ndipo isanafike masika - amaika kuzizira kwa masiku makumi atatu.

Kuzama kumene mbeu imamizidwa m'nthaka ayenera kukhala osachepera sentimita imodzi.

Nthaŵi yabwino yobzala yobzala mbande pamalo otseguka ndi kuyambira May mpaka June.

Cuttings

The cuttings ntchito kuswana ayenera kudula mu autumn kapena kasupe. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha nthambi zazikulu, koma osati zakale kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba osachepera anayi.

Cuttings abzalidwa pansi kuti pamwamba pa nthaka panali masamba awiri, ndipo zina zonse zinali pansi pa nthaka, ndipo nthawi zonse zimathirira, kusunga chinyezi cha nthaka nthawi zonse.

Posakhalitsa iwo adzadzaza ndi mphukira zazing'ono.

Kuyika

Kuti tipeze kuikapo kofunikira kugoba imodzi ya mpesa ku nthaka ndi kuwaza nthaka. Pamene rooting imapezeka pamalo ano, mutha kuziyika chomerachi kumalo abwino kwambiri.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Ntchito

Kukoma mphesa sikugwiritsidwe ntchito yokongoletsa, komanso chifukwa mankhwala. Madokotala a ku China akhala akuzindikira kuti nthambi za zomera izi zimakhala ndi hemostatic katundu, komanso zimathandizira kuthetsa zotupa.

Partenocissus imapindulanso ndi lingaliro lothandiza. Makoma okhala ndi mipesa yake sadziwika ndi dzuwa, mvula ndi mphepo, kuphatikizapo fumbi komanso yonyowa kwambiri.

Kuvulaza

Kupita pansi pa tile kapena slate, mphukira imatha kuwawononga.
Mphukira yomwe ili pafupi ndi matope amatha kulowa mkati mwa mapaipi, kuwapangitsa kuti aziphimba.

Kutsegula mawindo, mipesa imasiya chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mzuwu, wotambasula pansi pa mamita angapo, ukhoza kuwononga zomera zomwe zili pafupi.

Ngati mphesa zikukula pafupi ndi khoma, zikhoza kuwononga papepala.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Partenocissus imadziwika ndi kuteteza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, koma nthawi zina zimakhudzidwa ndi akangaude, mamba, ndi mealybugs.

Ngati izi zitachitika, kudula mphukira zonse kusiya masentimita makumi awiri okha kuchokera kutalika kwake, ndiyeno perekani chomeracho ndi fungicides.

Ngati mphesa zowonjezera zimakula mu chipinda chopanda mpweya wabwino komanso chipinda chotupa, bowa limatha kugwira masamba.

Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa mawanga owoneka pa iwo.

Kukula kochepa kwa mbeu, kuchepa kwake kwa maluwa, komwe kawirikawiri kumapezeka mu July-August, ndi mtundu wotumbululuka wa masamba, kungasonyeze kusowa kowala ndi zakudya.

Kutsiliza

Ngati, mutatha kuyeza ubwino ndi kuipa kwa parthenocissus, mumasankha kubzala, idzakupatsani yokongoletsa munda wokongola kwa zaka zambiri.