Kawirikawiri chomera ichi chimasokonezeka ndi chiphalala, pafupi ndi makompyuta. Zingatetezenso thanzi lathu ku zotsatira zovulaza ndipo zimapindulitsa pa nyengo ya mkati. Koma izi sizithungo konse. Izi ndizodziwika bwino komanso zowoneka bwino kwambiri kwa anthu okongola - euphorbia.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Euphorbia ndi chomera chofala padziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndilo dzina lake la sayansi, koma onokak spurge amadziwika kwambiri. Euphorbia ikhoza kupezeka mu nyengo yozizira komanso mozizira, koma mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayimilira mu malo otentha.
Ndipotu, kuchokera kumeneko amachokera ku chilumba cha Madagascar, kuchokera ku madera otentha a Africa ndi America. Mitundu yake yambiri imakhala yochititsa chidwi kwambiri: zina zimakula ngati mawonekedwe a mtengo, ena - ngati chitsamba, ndi zina - maluwa okonzedwa kulima; wachinayi - umve bwino m'munda.
Succulents ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi timagulu tapadera ta madzi, ndiko kuti, sasowa madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Kuphatikiza pa euphorbia, zokoma zimaphatikizapo alowe, echinocactus, nolin, slipway, aihrizone, echeveria, agave, kalanchoe, ndi mavuto.
Zina mwazo ndi zosatha, zina ndi chaka; ena ali ndi minga, ena ali ndi masamba; tsinde limodzi ndi lolimba, minofu, linalo-laling'ono ndi lokha. 
Euphorbia ndi yosiyana kwambiri moti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti mtengo, chitsamba, ndi duwa likukula pafupi ndi zomera zomwe ziri ndi dzina lomwelo ndipo ndizoimira anthu omwewo.
Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunika chomwe chimagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya oimira zomera - mbali zonse za zomera zimadzaza ndi madzi owopsa, monga mkaka.
Ngakhale zili choncho, euphorbia ikhoza kuwonedwa m'mawindo a nyumba, ndikukula mu dacha, chifukwa ndilolandiridwa kuti mukhale m'chipinda chokhalamo komanso pamalo osatsegula.
Mukudziwa? Euphorbia amatchulidwa pambuyo poti anapeza machiritso ake - dokotala Euphorb, yemwe anakhalako kale
Mitundu yapafupi
Euphorbia ili ndi mitundu yoposa zikwi ziwiri, koma chidwi makamaka ndizo zomwe zingakulire pakhomo pawokha.
Euphorbia katatu amawoneka ngati cactus wa ku Mexican, komanso nthambi zonse muminga, masamba ovundukuka ndi odulidwa ndi thunthu lapadera. 
Mdima wandiweyani wakuda, minofu, waukulu, wakuda, wowongoka, wofiira masentimita 6, uli ndi nkhope zitatu. Pamphepete mwa tsinde, yomwe imazungulira mbali zake, zosakwatiwa, zofiirira, zazing'ono zooneka bwino.
Pamwamba pamakhala masamba a lanceolate ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu 5. Euphorbia imakula mofulumira, kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu, imalola bwino nthambi ndi kuwomba, imakhala ngati choikapo nyali chodabwitsa chokhala ndi makandulo ambiri a katatu.
Ngakhale kuti sizimafalikira m'nyumba, imakhala ndi chidwi chokongoletsera chomwe chingakhale kwa zaka zambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malo ambiri: nyumba zazikulu, nyumba zapakhomo, mabungwe azachipatala, maofesi a makampani.
Komanso spulge yokhala ndi katatu imatha kusokoneza mpweya wamkati kuchokera ku mabakiteriya owopsa, kuyeretsa. Pambuyo pake, madzi a mmera umenewu ankachiritsidwa ndi lichens, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tinachotsedwamo, ndipo ana a ng'ombe ndi ndodo anachotsedwa. 
Euphorbia woyera-wamchere amawoneka ngati mtengo wa kanjedza chifukwa cha masamba omwe ali pamphepete mwa tsinde la ribbed. Thunthu ili m'munsimu ndi lochepa thupi, koma m'malo mwake, lapafupi kwambiri, limakhala lochepa.
Pazifukwa zoyenera, zimatha kufika mamita awiri, masamba akukula ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pamtengo ndikukhala pamwamba.
Chakumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira, masamba amatha kwathunthu, osasiya tsinde loyamba, lomwe panthawi yoyamba ya kufika kwa kasupe, kuyambira pamwamba, liri ndi masamba obiriwira ndi mitsempha yoyera zomwe zimapezeka.
Ngakhale ndi kuthirira osauka, milkweed woyera-njenjete amamva bwino, koma amakonda kuwala kwambiri. Euphorbia belozhilkovy limamera ndi kuwala kochepa maluwa, pambuyo pa maluwa omwe mulibe bokosi lokhala ndi mbewu.
Akamaliza kucha, bokosili limaphuka ndipo mbewu zimachokera mkati. Mtundu woterewu ukupangitsanso machiritso. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga mafuta ochotsa ziwalo ndi kuonetsetsa khungu. 
Mothandizidwa ndi matinctures kuchokera ku milkweed, edemas achotsedwa, lero amathandiza kuchiritsa cystitis, magazi, kuchepetsa mimba ululu.
Euphorbia Pallas analandira dzina lolemekeza sayansi ya Pallas akuphunzira. Dzina lotchuka "root muzhik". Ichi ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Amakhala ndi anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. Euphorbia Pallas imakula bwino m'malo okongola, imalekerera nyengo yozizira. Kutalika kwake kumafika masentimita makumi awiri ndi asanu okha. 
Euphorbia zokongola Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha kuwala kwake kofiira, kofiira kapena kofiira, maluwa ake enieni sawoneka ngakhale. Chomera chochepa (masentimita 65 cm wamtali) chimamasula m'nyengo yozizira. 
Kutulutsa mafuta - Chomera chobiriwira chobiriwira chakuda, chojambulidwa ndi khungu lobiriwira, komwe tsinde limodzi ndi m'mphepete limaperekedwa mwa mawonekedwe a mpira. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, korona wa maluwa achikasu amamasula. 
Euphorbia amawala - Chomera, zimayambira ndi masamba ake omwe ndi ofiira ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe ali ndi minga yaikulu. Maluwa ake owala amasonkhanitsidwa ndi ambulera. 
Spurge ozungulira - Chomera chokhala ndi tsinde la magawo ozungulira omwe ali ndi ma tubercles. 
Euphorbia papillary - ndi chomera chophatikizidwa bwino ndipo chimayambira 3-4 masentimita wandiweyani, wolekanitsidwa ndi grooves ndi nthiti. 
Euphorbia mutu wathanzi Ili ndi tsinde lamphamvu kwambiri ndi mphukira zomwe zimawoneka ngati njoka. 
Euphorbia mile kapena "korona waminga" monga onse amalima maluwa. Shrub limaphukira nthawi zambiri. Maluwa a pinki, ofiira kapena achikasu amakongoletsa khungu lonse la euphorbia, lophatikizana bwino ndi wobiriwira wobiriwira masamba. Mtundu uwu wa milkweed ndi chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri, ngati pali kuwala pang'ono, sikudzaphulika. 
Mukudziwa? Euphorbia - imodzi mwa zomera zosawerengeka zomwe zimakhala ngati maziko a kupanga mankhwala omwe angalepheretse kukula kwa metastase ngati vuto la khansa. Zimathandiza kuti magazi asinthidwe komanso kupanga magazi pambuyo pa chemotherapy. Ndi chithandizo chake, amachiza bwinobwino chifuwa chachikulu, komanso khunyu.
Chisamaliro ndi zofunikira za kukula kunyumba
Kwa ambiri, funso limabuka ngati ndilololeka kuyamba nyumba euphorbia. Euphorbia ndi chomera chosaopsa, kuti upeze icho, uyenera kukhala ndi kulimba mtima kokwanira.
Ndi owopsa, mkaka, womwe umachokera mkaka, ukhoza kuyambitsa poizoni. Kotero muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndi iye, pamene muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi. 
Ndipo ngakhale mu chipinda euphorbia akhoza kukula mpaka padenga. Zidzakhala zosavuta poyamba kuti zisamalire chithunzi chomwecho. Pambuyo pazimenezo zimatha kumveka kuti sizingakhale zopanda pake, osati zovuta, amayamba kumva mofulumira m'nyumba, monga mwa chilengedwe.
Zosowa zake zochepa ndizosavuta kukwaniritsa. Spurge - basi godsend mwachisamaliro cha wolima wamkulu.
Malo ndi kuunikira
Mukasankha kukula euphorbia, nkofunikira, choyamba, kupeza malo abwino. Mitundu yamtundu yonse yamakono yamakono ndi kuyatsa bwino, ena amangowonongeka pang'ono, koma simungathe kuigwiritsa ntchito molakwa.
Choncho, zidzakhala bwino kwa mbeu pamalo pomwe pali kuwala kokwanira, ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha mapangidwe apamwamba a korona, spurge sichidzasokoneza nthawi zonse kusintha kwa dzuwa.
Ngakhale kuti dzuŵa lachindunji, lomwe limayang'ana pa chomera kwa nthawi yaitali, likhoza kuvulaza. 
Mavuto otentha
Euphorbia amakonda kwambiri kutentha, sakonda kuzizira, chifukwa amachokera m'malo otentha. Kutentha koyenera sikuyenera kukhala kocheperapo 25 ° C.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe zidzakhala zoyenera kutengera ku khonde kapena kumsewu, pofika madzulo ozizira, ziphuphu ziyenera kubwereranso ku chipinda. Euphorbia adzatentha ndi bata, koma kuzizira kwake kumakhala kowononga.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene mphukira zimakula makamaka, zimayenera kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, kuti zisawonongeke. M'nyengo yozizira, mumatha kumwa madzi pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Euphorbia imalekerera mosavuta kusowa kwa chinyezi, koma ndizowonongeka kuti zikhale mopitirira muyeso mu nthaka. Kusungirako madzi, kuchepa kwa chinyezi pansi kungayambitse putrefactive njira mizu.
Kutentha kwa euphorbia sikofunika, koma iye amakonda kupopera mbewu. Zimamuthandiza maonekedwe ake, zotsalira ndi mphamvu. Koma muyenera kusamala pa nkhaniyi, chifukwa pamene madzi abwera pa chomera, zinthu zabwino zimapangidwira kukula kwa bowa. 
Kupaka pamwamba
Kudyetsa euphorbia kungakhale kamodzi pa mwezi kudutsa nthawi yamasika ndi yophukira. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza wapadera kwa cacti ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri.
Nthawi komanso momwe mungasamalire
Euphorbia amamva bwino atachotsa dothi lotayirira ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuti muchite izi, mungagulire kusakaniza kokonzeka bwino kapena kukonzekera kuchokera pansi pano ndi mchenga, mtsinje ndi peat.
Chomeracho chimafesedwa pang'onopang'ono, koma pambali yochulukirapo ndi mabowo osungira, pansi pamakhala ndi zowonongeka zowomba njerwa kapena dothi lowonjezera. Ndiye kutsanulira kunja okonzeka kapena kugula osakaniza, kutsanulira obzalidwa chomera.
Young euphorbias amalimbikitsidwa kuti aziikidwa chaka chilichonse, omwe ali akulu - kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuwotchera ndi kofunika kubzala kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Ndikofunikira! Polimbana ndi euphorbia woopsa, munthu sayenera kuiwala za njira zowonetsetsera: Gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo mukatha kusamalira, ikani zomera izi m'malo osakwanira ana ndi zinyama.
Matenda ndi tizilombo: Njira zolimbana
Euphorbia, chifukwa cha madzi ake owopsa kwambiri, samayambidwa konse ndi tizirombo, ndipo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, matendawa sali owopsa kwa iye mwina.
Koma ngati euphorbia sichisonyeza masamba ake, ndiye kuti tifunika kuganizira chifukwa chake izi zikuchitika. Pambuyo pake, nthawi zina mealybug imadzala ndi mphukira zoyera, kangaude wofiira amathira masamba ndi kangaude, ndipo nsabwe za m'masamba sizipumula.
Choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndikuchizidwa ndi njira yapadera (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) kapena kugwiritsira ntchito njira zowerengeka pamene "alendo omwe sali ovomerezeka" akuwonekera.
Popanda kusamala, spurge ikhoza kuchepetsa masamba, ndipo muyenera kudziwa chifukwa chake. Mwadzidzidzi ndi oyamba odwala matendawa, osati kungokhala ndi chinyezi?
Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kutaya masamba pamene chinyezi chimafooka, chitembenuza chikasu, ngati sichidyetsedwa, zokolola zobiriwira zimatanthawuza kuti chomeracho chili pansi pa mphamvu ya dzuwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Koma ndibwino kuti chilichonse chikhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta ngati mutapeza vutoli m'kupita kwa nthawi ndikukumvetsa zomwe zimayambitsa. 
Kubalana ndi cuttings kunyumba
Kubalana ndi cuttings ndi mbewu ndizosiyana ndi euphorbia. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yofalitsa ndi cuttings ndi masika ndi oyambirira chilimwe.
Mitsempha yowonongeka yachinyamata (mphukira) imadulidwa pafupifupi 10 masentimita yaitali, nthawi yomweyo kumiza iwo m'madzi ofunda kuti madzi owopsa aphuke, kudulidwa owazidwa ndi malaya osweka kuti asapewe ingress ya mabakiteriya owopsa, ndipo zouma masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Pambuyo pake, cuttings amafunika kubzalidwa mchenga, pokhala itayikaniza, ndikuyiyika pamalo owala, koma mthunzi pang'ono. Pamene mphukira ikuyamba kukula, ikani mizu, imasandulika mu mphika wamuyaya.
Kutentha kwa mpweya kumafunika kukhala 20 ° С. Mukhozadi kuyesa kudula mwamsanga mu nthaka yokonzedwa. Poyamba, mwezi woyamba, chomeracho sichiyenera kusokonezeka, chiloledwa kukhazikika ndi kusintha. 
Euphorbia ndi chomera chodabwitsa. Zimagwirizanitsa zosagwirizana: zokongola kwambiri, ngakhale kudzichepetsa; zothandiza komanso machiritso, koma owopsya kwambiri; Amafuna chinyezi, koma akhoza kuchita popanda madzi.
Chilengedwe chinapanga chomera chodabwitsa ichi kuti munthu ayesetse kuthetsa zinsinsi zake zonse mpaka kumapeto.
