Minda yamaluwa yophatikiza mwaulere, yomwe imadziwika kwambiri ndi wamaluwa monga mixborder, ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe. Zimakhala zofala chifukwa choti ngakhale wokonza dimba wamaluwa atha kupanga mitundu yosakanikirana ndi zipatso, osatha kusangalatsa maluwa omwe mudakonda m'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Chida chosakanizira kuchokera ku perennials chimaphatikizapo magawo akuluakulu angapo, ndikumaliza komwe mungapeze kona yosangalatsa ya mgwirizano wachilengedwe, womwe umakwanira bwino mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Makina osakanikirana amalire
Amakhala ndi njira yosakanikirana ndi masamba obisika pamtunda wakunja ndi wamkati wamalowo, komanso m'mphepete mwa kapinga kapenanso m'misewu yamunda. Kunja, chomera chotere chimafanana ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu, komwe koyamba kumakhala malo obiriwira komanso maluwa.
Chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwofananira, poganizira kuphatikiza mitundu ya mbewu, mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwake, mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino
Poganizira makina osakanikirana ndi manja anu, muyenera kukhazikika pazinthu zingapo, zazikulu ndizo:
- Katundu wamisala wa kapangidwe. Malire osakanikirana amatha kukhala ngati chokongoletsera khonde komanso khomo lalikulu la malowo, kupereka chithumwa chapadera ku maiwe ndi masitepe, kutsindika mawonekedwe a njira zingapo za tsambalo.
- Kutalika kwa mbewu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mfundo zokhala ndi miyeso yambiri kapena "makwerero" zimaloleza chilichonse chazomwe zimapangidwira kuti chisonyeze kukongola kwawo popanda kumangina. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu ndi maluwa osakanikirana, kuphatikiza zipatso zam'mera, anyezi ndi chivundikiro, maluwa okongola otulutsa maluwa komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso udzu wamabala ndi mitundu yokongoletsera yazomera zodziwika bwino komanso zophatikizika, zimatha kuphatikizidwa.
- Chowonera cha Remixborder:
Njira yodziwika bwino kwambiri yopangira dimba la maluwa ndi chosakanizika mbali imodzi, yomwe imatha ndi mitengo yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma ndi mipanda
Kusintha kwina kwa malire osakanikirana a mbali imodzi ndikothekera, malire ake omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsamba zamaluwa apakati kapena osakhazikika
Chifukwa cha makonzedwe awa a mbewu, ndikosavuta kusilira duwa la maluwa kuchokera kumakona aliwonse a tsambalo.
Kodi tiyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha mitundu?
Pofuna kupanga dimba la maluwa lomwe lidzakope maso ndi maluwa okongola kuyambira masiku oyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kusankha mbewu kuti nthawi yamaluwa pang'onopang'ono itengana. Atakhazikitsidwa ndi magulu auzikhalidwe aulere, omwe amatulutsa nthawi imodzi, apanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi masamba azomera omwe atha kale, kapena omwe angakondweretse ena ndi maluwa awo.
Mukamasankha mbewu, ndikofunikira kulingalira osati maluwa okha, komanso mtundu wa dothi, chinyezi komanso kuwala. Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa bwino kwa mbewu, chophatikiza chamaluwa chopitilira maluwa chimakhala chowoneka bwino osati nthawi yamaluwa, komanso ngakhale miyezi yozizira, pomwe udzu wokhazikika ndi masamba obiriwira azidzawoneka bwino.
Maluwa odulira maluwa omwe ali ndi nyengo yabwino adzathandizira kuti pakhale maluwa posintha maluwa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mawu owoneka bwino
Magawo akuluakulu a makonzedwe ophatikizika
Gawo 1: Kudzala Zomera Zachikopa
Zitsamba - zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zotupa", zomwe zimayika kutalika kwa malire ndikuchita ngati mafilimu ake, zimapanga maziko a dimba lirilonse la maluwa laulere. Amabzalidwa pamalo ocheperako koma osagwirizana kuti pasakhale mpata pakati pamagulu pawokha. Izi zimakulitsa dimba lambiri ndipo limakupatsani mwayi wopanga mawonekedwe.
Uphungu! Mukamasankha mbewu ya chosakanikirana, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chomera chachikulu komanso kutalika kwake.
Malo oyenera a mixborder akhoza kukhala zitsamba zobiriwira, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zomwe ndi boxwood
Monga mbewu "zotupa", mitundu yaing'ono ya conifers imakhala yoyenera: Lavson cypress, spicce, Bergman pine, coliform yew, scun juniper, kulira larch.
Pakati pa zitsamba zomwe zimamera kwambiri zomwe sizimakula komanso sizimataya mawonekedwe okongola pazaka zingapo zikubwerazi, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya spirea, Meyer lilac, shrubby cinquefoil ndi mitundu ina yamwano
Ma plamu ofiira, magnolia, jasmine, elderberry, hibiscus, hydrangea ndi dera loyera atha kukhala njira yofananira pakulemba nyimbo zomwe zimathandizira chithunzi cha dimba la maluwa. Komabe, mukabzala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mbewu za mtengowu zimakonda kupitilira nthawi, chifukwa chake sizingabzalidwe pafupi kwambiri. Kutalikitsa maluwa kutchire kumathandiza kudulira kwake komanso kusonzanso mbewu.
Gawo lachiwiri: dzazani dimba ndi maluwa osatha
Chimodzi mwamaganizidwe opanga njira zosakanikirana. Chifukwa chake, kutsogolo, kuphimba zitsamba zazitali, zitsamba zazitali zazitali zimayikidwa.
Mukakonza maluwa ang'onoang'ono, ndibwino kuti musankhe zokongola zazitali, mwachitsanzo: lavater, polyphylla, coreopsis, coneflower
Zomwe zimapangidwira zimathandizanso kukongoletsa masamba. Masamba a cineraria ndi chowawa amawoneka modabwitsa motsutsana ndi maluwa a motley. Kusiyanaku ndi mitundu yosalala kudzakhala masamba okongoletsera okongola a geranium kapena masamba a burgundy a tunbergia ndi heichera.
Mbewu zachikale ndi zabwino chifukwa zimawonjezera malo owala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, kapangidwe kake kamene kamatha kukula kwambiri, kuyambira chikaso chamtondo ndi mkuwa ndipo kumatha ndi burgundy ndi violet shades
Pakati pazazinthu zazitali zazitali, zokongoletsera kwambiri ndizo: udzu wa nthenga, barele, sedge, dambo, hare, ndikuwotcha.
Gawo lachitatu: thandizirani chithunzicho ndi oyendetsa ndege ndi anyezi
Maluwa ooneka okongola obzalidwa "m'matumba" opanda kanthu azomera zosatha adzakongoletsa kapangidwe kake ndi maluwa owoneka bwino ndikuwapatsa chidwi komanso chikondwerero. Ndi mphezi zoyambirira zam'madzi, ma primroses adzuka: mabulosi am'madzi, mascari, chipale chofewa ndi ng'ona.
M'malo mwa tulips wokhala ndi maluwa otumphukira, daffodils ndi primroses, chilimwe chidzayamba kuwoneka ndi chiphuphu chamitundu ndipo pambuyo pake chimadutsa pachomera pachomera chamaluwa chamaluwa. Kupititsa patsogolo zokongoletsera, zopanga pachaka ziyeneranso kubzalidwe m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Mukamasankha maluwa dimba lamaluwa, munthu ayenera kupewa kubzala mitundu yaukali yomwe imakonda kumera mwachangu yobiriwira ndikuzula mbewu zapafupi.
Wobzala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe omwe ali ndi bulidiyo amapanga mikwingwirima yokongola m'munda wamaluwa wopanda maliseche
Zitsanzo zamakonzedwe a mixborder
Pali zosankha zambiri pazokonzekera zopangidwa mwakakonzedwe kosakanikirana. Itha kukhala nyimbo zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino.
Kuphatikiza kovuta kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana kotereku kumakhazikitsidwa pakuphatikiza koyenera komanso kusintha kosavuta kwa mithunzi ndi mitundu. Kuphatikizika kosiyana kumawoneka bwino kwambiri pamunda waukulu wakunja kwa dimba.
Chosakaniza chofiirira chikasu chofiirira chikabisala kumbuyo kwake makhoma osakhazikika a nyumba ndi mpanda wopanda kanthu. Kumbuyo kwa kapangidwe kake pali viburnum (1), poppy yozungulira (2), Bonar verbena (3) ndi meadowsweet yarrow (4). Chingwe chapakati chimakhala ndi shrub rose (5), Ajax larkpur (6) ndi nkhwangwa zooneka ngati nkhandwe (7). Pentstemon (8) ndi aster (9) amakongoletsa poyambira. Pilo yokhala ndi mapendekedwe m'munsi mwa chosakanizira imapangidwa ndi fodya wonunkhira bwino (10), calendula (11), sage (12) ndi wakuda mane (13)
Kumbuyo kwa chosakanizira komwe kunakonzedweratu njirayo kunakongoletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nthabwala (1), phlox (2) ndi peony (3). Maluwa (4), ageratum (5), lobularia (6) ndi ma cloves (7) amachita ngati zokongoletsera za kutsogoloku.
Ndi kapangidwe koyenera ka dimba la maluwa, ngakhale mawonekedwe abwinobwino a chomera akhoza kusinthidwa kukhala kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa dimba.
