"Maluwa a maluwa", "kangaude wamaluwa" kapena basi cleoma. Olima wamaluwa okongola a maluwa okongola a mawonekedwe oyambirira ndi mithunzi yosiyana. Ngakhale fungo lapadera ndi nthawi yayitali ya moyo amakhululukidwa chifukwa cha izi - m'madera athu, Cleoma wakula ngati chaka. Koma kukongola ndi kuphweka kwa chisamaliro kumaposa zovuta izi.
Kukula kwa Cleoma Kumamera
Yambani - Chomera chokongola kwambiri, kubzala ndi kusamalira icho sichidzakhala chinthu chachikulu. Popeza chomera ndi chaka, chimakula ndi kubzala mbewu. Nthawi zina amatha kufalikira pansi mu November kapena December kapena m'chaka. Koma odziwa wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kulima cleoma kudzera mbande.
Mukudziwa? Cleoma ili ndi makilomita ambirimbiri. Kuchokera pamwamba pamakhala korona ndi maluwa omwe amasonkhana m'mabwinja. Inflorescences akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 20. Maluwawo ali ochepa - mpaka masentimita atatu. Mbalame imodzi imakhala ngati maluwa ambiri, chifukwa chake gululi limatchedwa "maluwa".
Kuyala zinthu kungathe kugulitsidwa ku shopu lililonse la maluwa. Ambiri amaperekedwa kuti agulitsidwe kasupe wachikuda wachikuda. Mukamagula mbeu ndikuwerenga phukusi, samalirani chithunzi cha inflorescences, komanso nthawi yosonkhanitsa mbewu. Momwemo, iwo anasonkhanitsidwa chaka chatha, monga momwe angadzathere msinkhu.
Kubzala mbewu za mbande
Kuwonjezera apo, kubzala cleoma kwa mbande kudzaperekanso kukula, njirayi imalola maluwa oyambirira. Mukhoza kukula mbande kunyumba.
Ndikofunikira! Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nyengo yaitali, ndipo nthawi yodzalima mbewu za cleoma ndi yovuta kuyankha - izo zimadalira nthawi yokolola mbewu. Ngati mwawasonkhanitsa mu kugwa, mungathe kubzala mbeu kumapeto kwa February.
Pofesa ndikofunikira kukonzekera zitsulo ndi nthaka. Bzalani chomeracho chingakhale mu miphika yachilendo yopanda kanthu kapena mabokosi a matabwa. Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi gawo la mchenga, magawo awiri a humus ndi magawo awiri a nthaka.
Musanadzalemo, mbeu ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa. Kuti achite izi, iwo athandizidwa mu yankho la "Epin" kapena "Zircon" kwa maola 12. Yankho lirikonzekera powonjezera madontho awiri a mankhwala mu kapu ya madzi otentha. Izi zidzalimbikitsa mbeu kubzala, komanso kumathandiza kusamalira mbewu mmbuyomo.
Pambuyo pofesa mbewu pansi pa dzenje pafupi mamentimentimita, ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi dziko lapansi pafupifupi masentimita imodzi ndi theka ndipo zophimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu yowonekera kuti apangitse kutentha.
Kusamalira mmera
Amatsukidwa pafupifupi masabata atatu mutabzala, ngati mbewu sizinakonzedwe kale. Apo ayi, mphukira zoyambirira ziyenera kuyembekezera kale. Kuwala bwino n'kofunika kwambiri kwa mphukira zazing'ono, choncho zitsulozi ziyenera kunyamulidwa pazenera zowonongeka bwino.
Kawirikawiri gwiritsani ntchito kuunikira kwina madzulo kwa maora angapo ndi kuwala kwa fulorosenti. Madzi moyenera, osalola dothi kuti liume, koma osati kutsanulira. Zimathandiza kupewa kupewa kuthirira ndi potsimikiza potassium permanganate.
Mukudziwa? Clemome ndi chomera chachikulu chokongoletsera kudula ndi kupanga ma bouquets, komanso zokongoletsera za tapeworms ndi mixborders. Mu maluwa, duwa limatha kusunga mwatsopano kwa masiku khumi. Kawirikawiri, m'mapiri athu, amalimali amakula mu mitundu monga Fountain, Queen Cherry, ndi Champagne Splashes.
Pamene ziphuphu zimakula pa masamba awiri, akhoza dambani mu makapu a peat. Ndibwino kuti tipeze mbande ndi mchenga wa dziko lapansi, mosamala kwambiri kulowa mu nthaka yatsopano - chomera sichimafuna kusintha.
Pakatha milungu iwiri, mutha kudyetsa mbande ndi chofooka cha feteleza mchere ndikubwezeretsanso njirayi milungu iwiri iliyonse. Musaiwale kuti pang'onopang'ono mutembenuzire zidazo ndi mbande kuti zikhale zofanana.
Mukawona kuti mbande zikukula mwakuya, mukhoza kukana kuunikira kwina. Tsopano mbande zidzafuna kutsirira kwambiri.
Kubzala mbande pamalo osatha
Malo oti mubweretse cleoma ayenera kusankha mthunzi, koma ali ndi kuwala kwakukulu komanso opanda drafts. Sitiyenera madzi ochepa, nthaka yokhayo iyenera kukhala yathanzi ndi kusalowerera ndale.
Tiyenera kusamalira nthaka pasadakhale. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, iyenera kukumbidwa ndi kompositi ndi feteleza zovuta pa mlingo wa supuni ziwiri pa mita imodzi. Mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa May, pamene chisanu sichiyembekezeredwa, kapena ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa June.
Amabzalidwa m'munda mumzere mumphindi wa masentimita 40x50. Iyi ndi malo okwanira kuti maluwa akule bwino. Kuwonjezera apo, mtunda uwu pakati pa tchire ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amawoneka obiriwira.
Musanabzala mbande pamalo otseguka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze njira yowonjezeramo, monga "Epin-extra" ndi tiyi ya microfertilizer. Izi zidzathandiza mmera kuti uzuke.
Mbande zimamizidwa pansi ndi peat miphika, kutsatira ndondomekoyi. Pambuyo pa muzu wa mbeu iliyonse ayenera kuthiriridwa ndi yankho la "Humate".
Kubzala mbewu za cleoma pamalo otseguka
Maluwawo akhoza kufesedwa pamalo otseguka, koma Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa November kapena kumayambiriro kwa December, ndiye mphukira yoyamba idzaonekera kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuti muchite izi, pangani mabowo m'nthaka pafupifupi hafu ya sentimita yakuya, pomwe mbewuzo zimatsanulira.
Maenje aphimbidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo pamwamba pake muli ndi masamba a spruce kapena zinthu zina zogona kuti mbeu ikhalebe yozizira popanda kuwonongeka. Pambuyo kasupe frosts pogona atachotsedwa. Koma tiyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti mbande iyenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali - cleoma ili ndi nthawi yaitali yobzala.
Njira ina ndiyoKufesa mbewu mu kasupe, pamene chisanu chotsiriza chitatha, dziko lapansi liwomba mokwanira, kutentha kwa mpweya kudzakhala kosalekeza (cha m'ma April).
Ubwino wa njira iyi yobzala ndi kuti chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Mbewu, makamaka yomwe imadulidwa, imakhala youmitsidwa, imasinthidwa nyengo ndi nthaka, choncho imamva bwino.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji gululi?
Kusamalira maluwa kumakula kuchokera ku mbande kumakhalanso kosavuta. Ndikokwanira kuti mumve bwino komanso mutsegulire cleoma. Pachiyambi choyamba, nkofunika kutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo kuti ndi bwino kuti gulu likhale litakwanira kuposa kutsanulidwa - ndikovuta kwambiri kulekerera chinyezi chowonjezera. Kuthirira kwambiri kumalimbikitsidwa kokha kutentha kwakukulu - kochuluka, koma osati kawirikawiri.
Chiwerengero ndi chikhalidwe cha mavalidwe chimadalira maonekedwe a nthaka ndi njira ya chitukuko cha zomera. Monga lamulo, guluu limadyetsedwa masabata awiri ndi yankho la "Fertika-Combi" kapena "Fertika-Lux" (kwa malita 10 a madzi supuni 2).
Amatha kupopera mbewu ngati akukula bwino. Kuti muchite izi, konzani chisakanizo china: Masipuniketi atatu a mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu malita atatu a madzi. Kuti zifulumizitse maluwa a mbewuyo musanakhazikitse masamba, ayenera kupopedwa ndi yankho la "Zircon" (1 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi).
Mukudziwa? Maluwa a kukongola kodabwitsa ali ndi kulakwitsa. Kununkhira kwa cleoma sikununkhira kwambiri, kumakhala kokometsera kwambiri, ndipo siyense amene angakonde. Mu chilengedwe chake kumayamika kwa iye, chomeracho chimakopeka ndi mapulaneti ang'onoang'ono kuti apange mungu. Ndipo kumalo athu, fungo ili limapweteka tizirombo.
Kusamalira maluwa kumaphatikizanso kupalesanso mabedi, kubisala mutabzala, kapena kumasula nthaka, ngati muiwala za mulching. Ngati cleoma idabzalidwa isanafike yozizira, imafuna kusungidwa kochepa. Ngakhale zili choncho, tiyenera kukhala okonzeka kumapeto kwa maluwa.
Kusonkhanitsa Mbewu
Zomera mbewu kukolola pambuyo pa kupangidwe ndi kusasitsa kwa bokosi la mbewu. Izi zimachitika nthawi ya kugwa. Kukhwima kumatsimikiziridwa ndi diso: Bokosili liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1.5 mm m'mimba mwake ndipo, malinga ndi mtundu wa maluwa, khala wofiira kapena wachikasu.
Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalimbikitsa chisanadze zingwe mabokosi ndi gauze kuti asaphonye nthawi yomwe amawulula, pamene mbewu zonse zimagwa pansi.
Ndikofunikira! Momwe timagwirira ntchito, kangaude, wotchedwa guluu, amakula ngati chomera chaka chilichonse, kotero kuti chitsamba chitatha, chiyenera kuwonongeka. Ndipo m'malo mwake mu November kuti afesa mbewu mozama 1.5 masentimita. Mbewu imatsekedwa ndi spruce masamba, amene amachotsedwa pambuyo otsiriza chisanu m'chaka.
Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cleoma mu kukonza malo
Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosangalala ndi okonza kupanga mapangidwe a mixborders, mabedi kapena kulima osakwatiwa.
Chimafesedwa ndi cleoma ngati maziko pa bedi la maluwa kapena kumeta maluwa otsika, akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khoma. Nthaŵi zina maluwa amafesedwa pamalo ambiri kuti azikongoletsa malo aakulu.
Pogwirizana ndi guluu, mitundu yambiri ya zomera imawoneka bwino, yonse pachaka komanso yosatha. Zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi pinki ndi zoyera echinacea, fodya wonyekemera, wamtali mitundu ya zinnia, dzuwa lore beck, lavatero, liatris, ibeyrikom.
Nthaŵi zina maluwa a cleoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma bouquets, chifukwa amatha kudula kwa nthawi yoposa mlungu umodzi. Koma chifukwa cha kukoma kwake, kusamuka koteroko sikungokhalako.
Matenda Otsutsana ndi Cleoma
Chifukwa cha fungo lapadera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingathe kukhala pa glue. Koma nthawi zina izo zimawoneka aphid. Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zomwe zimayendera ndi zosagwirizana ndi magetsi akukula zomera.
N'zotheka kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a tizilombo taoneka ngati tizilombo timene timadulidwa m'mbuyo mwa chitukuko. Komanso za kuweta nsabwe za m'masamba zimakhala kuti kulibe mphukira zatsopano kumtunda. Kuchotsa tizirombo, tipezani kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yapadera pa tsiku lakutentha kwa mitambo.
Matenda amakhalanso kawirikawiri pa guluu. Zingadzutse chifukwa cha kubzala kosayenera ndi kusamalira mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene tchire tabzalidwa pafupi kwambiri ndipo palibe kokwanira.
Matenda amatha ngati mumathira guluu pagulu kapena ngati malo olakwika akukwera - pafupi kwambiri ndi pansi. Pa miliri yonseyi, zomera zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
Cleoma - chomera chokongola ndi maluwa okongola achilendo, chokongoletsa malo alionse. Zimakondweretsa ndi maluwa pafupifupi chilimwe chonse ndipo ndizodzichepetsa mosamala, kotero ngakhale oyamba kumene akhoza kuthana ndi kulima kwake.
