Duwa la Monstera (Monstera) - chomera chokongoletsera nthawi zonse komanso chokhazikika kubadwira ku Brazil, Panama ndi Mexico. Masamba akuluakulu okhala ndi malo oopsa aku South Africa, motero adakonda kudutsa chomera. M'malo mwake, mipata iyi ndiyofunikira kwambiri mipesa m'chilengedwe komanso m'nyumba. Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, ndipo kudzera mumabowo mumasamba, madzi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kumagwera pamiyala yam'munsi, yomwe ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti ikule komanso kuti ikhale ndi thanzi.
Duwa la Monstera: Zokhudza Umunthu
Mtengowu umakonda kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umalimidwa osati kunyumba kokha, komanso m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale kuti ku ukapolo duwa limatha kukula mpaka mamita anayi kutalika kwake sikulepheretsa iwo amene akufuna kuchigula. Zonse chifukwa mbewuyo imabweretsa zabwino zambiri:
- Masamba akuluakulu a monstera mu nyumbayo amatulutsa mpweya wambiri, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi ndikupanga mawonekedwe abwino a chipindacho.
- Mtengowo umasefa mpweya mokwanira, umalowetsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi ma radiation oyipa kwa anthu.
- Monstera mnyumbamo amatha kulosera nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dzuwa lotentha lili kunja kwazenera tsiku lonse, koma maudontho ang'onoang'ono achinyontho akuwonekera pamasamba a chomeracho, ndiye kuti kugwa mvula posachedwa.
- Zomera zimalimbitsa chitetezo chamunthu.
- Monstera imatha kuwononga ndikuwononga malo osungirako fungus, nkhungu ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, kotero nthawi zambiri imatha kupezeka m'magulu azachipatala.
Mapepala a Monstera
Kodi duwa lingavulaze?
Maluwa a monstera adafika ku Europe zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, ndipo mbiri yabwino idapita naye kulikonse. Apaulendo omwe adabweretsa chimangacho adati adapeza mabwinja ambiri a anthu pafupi ndi mpesa, ndipo akuyenera kuti mizu yamiyamba ndi masamba amaluwa zidaphukira mwa iwo. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti anthu amakono azindikira kuti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhondoyi iphedwe m'nkhalango sizinali monstera, ena amayesabe kutalikirana ndi duwa.
Vutoli limakhala lodetsa nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti limayamba kutulutsa maluwa ndipo limatulutsa mpweya wambiri m'chipindacho. Ndipo zochuluka zomwe zimakhala mumlengalenga zimatha kupangitsa kuti anthu ndi nyama zisamayende bwino. Koma! Chikhulupiriro ichi sichitsimikizira asayansi komanso ovomerezeka.
Masamba Akuluakulu a Monstera
Anthu omwe akufuna kugula duwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi funso lina: kodi monstera ndiwopanda kapena ayi? Chomera ichi sichili m'gulu la poizoni, komabe, kulumikizana ndi msuzi wake kumatha kuvulaza munthu.
Zofunika! Madontho amadzimadzi a mucous nembanemba kapena mabala angayambitse mkwiyo waukulu kapena sayanjana kwambiri. Ngati msuziwo ulowa mthupi, ungayambitse magazi m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti poto wa maluwa amayikidwa bwino kwambiri ndi ana ndi ziweto.
Zizindikiro ndi nthano zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilombo
Zizindikiro zambiri ndi zabodza zokhudzana ndi chilombozi ndizabwino. Izi ndi zofala kwambiri:
- Duwa la monstera mnyumbamo limagwira munthu ngati vampire yamphamvu, ndiye kuti, imayamwa mphamvu ndi mphamvu kuchokera kwa anthu ndi nyama. Nthano iyi idabadwira ku Russia, chifukwa azimayi achikhulupiriro amatanthauzira dzina la malowo ngati "chilombo", koma m'Chilatini amatanthauza "chidwi."
- Thirakiti yogona pabedi imatha kuyambitsa zovuta, kupweteka kwa mphumu ngakhale kufa. Mawuwa nawonso ndi nthano. Liana sikuti amangokhala mukuchuluka kwa mpweya wa kaboni, koma, m'malo mwake, amatenga mphamvu zoyipa ndi mphamvu yamafunde yamagetsi. Chifukwa chake, duwa nthawi zambiri limayikidwa pafupi ndi makompyuta ndi ma TV.
- Monstera imatha kuwononga moyo wa okwatirana, imakhudza kubereka. Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale zodziwika bwino, kukhala duwa lalitali m'nyumba kumatha kuyambitsa mabanja osudzulana ngakhale mabanja olimba.
- Maluwa a monstera m'nyumba ya mtsikana wosakwatiwa amatha kukhala ndi vuto pakusangalala, chifukwa chomera chimawopa amuna onse ndikuwakhudza.
- Zomera zokhala ndi masamba akulu zimatha kubweretsa chuma komanso kutukuka mnyumba. Amakhulupilira izi nthawi zambiri, ndipo monstera anali chikhalidwe chodziwika ndi masamba.
Duwa la Monstera
Kodi ndizotheka kusunga chilombo kunyumba
Popeza talingalira zabwino ndi zoipa zonse za mtengowo, ndi nthawi yoti tisankhe ngati tingathe kusunga ndi kukulitsa chilombo mnyumbamo. Zowonadi, kumbali imodzi pali mphekesera zowopsa za mtengo wa mpesa womwe sunatsimikiziridwe konse ndi zotsutsana, ndipo kumbali ina, tsamba limodzi lokha la chomera lingapindule kwambiri kunyumba yomwe duwa limamera.
Zosangalatsa! Ku China, duwa ili, ngakhale amalitchulanso mosiyana mu Ufumu wa Kumwamba, limaperekedwa kwa omwe angokwatirana kumene atasinthana mphete, kenako amatha kuyika mu chipinda momwe usiku waukwati udzachitikira. A Briteni amakhulupirira kuti ngati banja limodzi likufuna kuwonetsa kudana kwawo ndi banja lina, ndiye kuti lipereka mdani kwa chirombocho.
Zambiri mwazinthu zabwino za duwa ndizokayikitsa, ndipo malingaliro, zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zopanda umboni. Chifukwa chake, poganiza zogula chomera cha monstera, ndikotheka kusunga mpesa uwu kunyumba, munthu aliyense ayenera kusankha yekha funso.
Zidzachitika ndi chiyani ngati ungaika chilombo kuchipinda chogona
Ntchito za liana, ngati duwa, sizimadalira chipinda chomwe amakhala. Ngati chipinda chogona ndi malo ogwirira ntchito omwe amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi zambiri ndi TV, ndiye kuti monstera idzatenga nawo mbali mbali yamagetsi yamagetsi ndikukhala mlengalenga kuti ikhale ndi moyo wabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati wodwala amakhala nthawi yayitali kuchipinda, chomera chimathandizanso. Zidzawonjezera chinyezi cha mpweya ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimalimbana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, malinga ngati madotolo adzaika poto wamaluwa pamalo oyenera.
Tcherani khutu! Ngati ana kapena ziweto zimakonda kuyang'ana kuchipinda, ndibwino kuyika duwa pamashelefu apamwamba. Chifukwa chake mutha kuwateteza kuti asakokere mwangozi ziwalo za mbewu kulowa mthupi.
Kodi malo abwino kwambiri osungira maluwa ndi kuti?
Ngati mungayambire mawonekedwe a duwa, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, ndiye malo abwino kwambiri monstera ndi poyambira kapena holo. Chomera ndichabwino kusamalira, osawopa kuti posachedwa chikhala chodetsa kapena fumbi mchipindacho. Ndikokwanira kupukuta masamba kamodzi pa sabata ndi kansalu konyowa pang'ono, ndipo kupumulanso momasuka, kusamalira homuweki ndi "ntchito" yabwino. Monstera muholo kapena holo imabweretsa chitonthozo chowonjezera kuzipinda izi, kuwapanga kukhala owoneka bwino komanso atsopano.
Monstera mkati
Ngati kuopa kuti monstera ndi kowopsa mwanjira inayake, ndikuvulaza nyumba, ndikangotsalira pamutu wa winawake, mutha kungosankha duwa lina. Koma kupeza chomera china chomwe chimatha kupindula kwambiri nyumbayo ndizovuta kwambiri.
