Lembani wogwira pamabedi anu - phwetekere "Chiwonongeko cha kapezi": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, wamaluwa akuyang'anizana ndi funso lovuta: choyenera kubzala chaka chino, ndi mbande ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamabedi ndi wowonjezera kutentha?

Titha kulangiza mtundu wosakanizidwa, womwe uli ndi maonekedwe abwino komanso thanzi labwino, uli ndi kukoma kokoma kwa zipatso, komanso alimi omwe ali nawo chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo lapamalonda komanso kudzichepetsa.

Nyamayi ndi dzina lovuta kwambiri lakuti "Khungu Loyamba".

Kuyambira pa rasipiberi ya phwetekere: mitundu yosiyanasiyana

Kuwombera Kapepala Kapezi - chomera cha kukula kwakukulu, mu mkhalidwe wa waukulu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 130.

Zimatanthawuzira pakati pa kuchapa koyambirira, ndiko kuti, mutatha kuika pansi ndipo isanathe kukolola koyamba, idzatenga masiku 90-100. Chitsamba ndi tsinde, chosatha.

Zimakula bwino m'mabwalo akuluakulu a greenhouses, komanso pamalo otseguka.

Komabe, ndi bwino kukula pansi pa filimuyi, monga chomera chiri chokwera ndipo mphepo yamphamvu imatha kuswa nthambi ndi zipatso.

Mitundu yambiriyi imakanizidwa ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato..

Zizindikiro

Zipatso zoyera zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiira, zowongoka, zochepa zokhala ndi zochepa. Makonda ndi abwino kwambiri, kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawasa, kosangalatsa.

Nkhani youma ili ndi 4-6%, chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-8. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zitha kufika 400-700 magalamu. Zokolola zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

"Kuphulika kwa Kapepala" kunalembedwa ku Russia ndi L. Myazina, yemwe analemba mabuku ambirimbiri chifukwa cha ntchito zambiri. Analandira mtundu wosakanizidwa mu 2009. Pambuyo pake, adapeza ulemu ndi kutchuka kwa wamaluwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe awo.

Ngati mukukula "Chiwonongeko cha Khungu" dzuwa litatseguka, ndiye kuti madera akumwera okha ndi oyenerera, popeza mbewuyo ndi thermophilic ndi yofuna kuwala.

Koposa zonse, Astrakhan Region, Crimea, Belgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Donetsk, North Caucasus ndi Krasnodar Territory ndi abwino. M'katikati mwa zigawo ndi kumpoto, mtundu uwu uyenera kukhala wochuluka m'mabotchi.

Mtedza wa phwetekerewu ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira iliyonse.. Matatowa ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito saladi muwonekedwe atsopano, yoyenera kuphika maphunziro oyambirira, lecho, timadziti zokoma ndi pasitala wambiri. Pitani bwino ndi masamba ena. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimakhala zomveka bwino.

Nyamayi "Chiwonongeko cha Kapepala" yatchuka kwambiri ndi makhalidwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo zokolola zolemba. Ndibwino kuti ukhale wokwanira komanso umoyo wodalirika wa kumtunda ukhoza kusonkhanitsa mpaka 30-40 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse. mita

Chithunzi

Onani pansipa: chithunzi cha rasipiberi chakuphwanya

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyanazi zatchulidwa:

• zokolola zolemba;
• zipatso sizimasokoneza;
• kukula kwakukulu;
• chitetezo chabwino cha matenda;
• kukoma kodabwitsa ndi mtundu wa tomato;
• wachikondi ovary ndi kusasitsa.

Zina mwa zolakwitsa zinawulula kuti chomerachi chikufuna zizindikiro za ulimi wothirira ndi kutentha.

Onaninso momwe mungamere tomato mu wowonjezera kutentha?

Kodi mulching ndi momwe mungayendetsere? Kodi tomato amafunikira pasynkovanie ndi momwe angachitire?

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zina mwa zinthu zazikulu za mtundu uwu ndi zolembera zokolola, kukoma kwabwino ndi maonekedwe, kukana matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi kuphweka kwa kulima. Tomato wosalala akhoza kupitiriza kwa nthawi yaitali ndikulekerera kayendetsedwe kake.

Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu March-April. Musanabzala, mbande zake zimaumitsidwa kwa masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi.

Vuto lokhalo limene limabwera panthawi ya kulima ndilofunika kuwonjezera ulimi wothirira ndi kuyatsa.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kwa zomera, nthambi zake zimafuna garter. Chomeracho chimakonda kwambiri dzuŵa, koma sichikhoza kutentha ndi kutentha.

Pakati pa kukula ndi mazira, imakhala feteleza ndi kukula..

Werengani zambiri za fetereza kwa tomato.:

• Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
• Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
• Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Anthu ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amafunika kusamala ndi zovuta ngati zimenezi monga zowola za tomato. Iwo akulimbana nalo, kuchepetsa zokhudzana ndi nayitrogeni mu nthaka, ndipo zokhudzana ndi calcium ziyenera kuwonjezeka. Njira zowonjezera zowonjezereka zidzawonjezera ulimi wothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwala omwe zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi calcium nitrate yankho.

Nthenda yachiwiri yambiri ndiyo bulauni. Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza, m'pofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kusintha kutentha.

Pa tizilombo ta phwetekere timene timayambira ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka, zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu. Tizilombo timakololedwa pamanja, kenako zomera zimatengedwa ndi mankhwala "Kutchuka".

Ndikumenyana kwa slugs kumasula nthaka, tsabola yakuwaza ndi mpiru wa m'munsi, pafupifupi supuni 1 pa lalikulu. mita

Monga mukuonera, pali mavuto ena omwe amasamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma Raspberry, koma iwo sangathe kupirira, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo osavuta. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.