Mtengo wamtengo kapena mtengo ndi chomera chosasamala, amatha kuteteza kutentha, kuzizira, kusowa kwa chinyezi, akhoza kukula muzipinda ndi kuwala pang'ono.
Chifukwa cha kuoneka kwake kosavuta komanso kodabwitsa, chomerachi chakhala chikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa alimi obzala mbewu. Komabe, si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti mawonekedwe okongola a mtengo ndiwo chifukwa cha zochitika zapadera.
M'nkhani ino, tiphunzira momwe tingakhalire korona wa mtengo wa ndalama mumphika pakhomo, ndipo ndikufunikirabe chisamaliro chotani.
Kodi ndikufunikira?
Ambiri a mtengo wamtengo wapataliwo amasonyeza kuti sichifunikira njira iliyonse yopangira korona wamtengo wapatali ndi thunthu lakuda, kuti mawonekedwe otere kuchokera kwa iwo ndi ochokera ku chilengedwe.
Koma zenizeni, kunyumba, nthambi yamayi yochuluka imakhala yofooka, imakula yaitali ndi yoonda, ndipo nthambi sizikhala ndi nthawi yopanga makungwa olimba musanayambe masamba obiriwira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mtengo uyambe kugwa, ndipo nthawi zina umatha kugawanika.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika zoterezi, korona wa mtengo umafunikira kupangidwira kwapadera komwe kungapangidwe mwaulere.
Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti pokhala ndi ndalama m'nyumba, nkofunikira kuika malipiro a zipembedzo zam'madzi mumphika wokhala ndi mbiya, ndipo ndi kukula kwa mbeu, chuma chidzakula.
Kodi mungapange bwanji korona?
Kuti mtengo wa ndalama ukhale mawonekedwe a mtengo, m'pofunika kupanga njira ziwiri zoyenera - kudulira ndi kukanikiza. Ndikofunika kupanga njira zoterezi ngati mtengo wa ndalama ukadali wamng'ono.
Kudulira
Kudulira kuyenera kukhala nthambi zokha komanso zamphamvu kwambiri za mtengo. Muyenera kudula mwanjira yakuti pali masamba anayi pa nthambi. Njirayi iyenera kuchitika ndi mpeni kapena pruner.
Onetsetsani kuti zogwiritsira ntchitozo sizowonongeka, ndipo chodulidwacho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi phulusa kapena phulusa, ngati simungayambe kuwononga zomera.
Palinso zomera zambiri za banja la Tolstyankov ngati kamwana (miyala yamwamba), aihrizone, kalanchoe, sedum (puriings), echeveria.
Kusinthanitsa
Kuti musadule nthambi za mtengo wamtengo wapatali, pakhomo mungathe kuchita mwambo wambiri monga kunyoza. Pambuyo poonekera pa nthambi ya masamba atatu kapena anai a masamba, impso, yomwe idzawonekera motsatira, mudzafunika kuchotsa mosamala ndi zofiira kapena zala zanu.
Ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi kayendetsedwe ka zowonongeka, popeza mukupotoza nkhumba kunja kwa botolo. Mitengo yatsopano idzawonekera pa tsamba lokhazikika mkati mwa masiku angapo, chomwe ndi chizindikiro choti chomera chikuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri, impso imodzi imawoneka, koma ngati izi zakhala zikuchitika, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kudula masamba omwe amakula kuchokera ku thunthu la udzu, sikofunikira, amafunikira mtengo kuti akule, ndipo m'tsogolomu adzichotsa okha.
Mbali za chisamaliro cha jade
Ngakhale chomera ndi chisamaliro chodzichepetsa, kuti pakhale chitukuko chabwino kwambiri ndikofunika kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwakukulu, kusankha kuwala koyenera, kumamatira ku madzi okwanira, kuthira manyowa ndi kubzala nthawi ndi nthawi.
March mpaka September Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa ndalama kuyenera kukhala pafupi 24 ° C, m'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu pa khonde. September mpaka February ili pafupi 14 ° C.
Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kuli kwakukulu kuposa momwe ziyenera kukhalira, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutsanulira masamba, koma musadandaule kwambiri, panthawi yomwe iwo adzakula.
Kuunikira, malo okongola ndi dzuwa lachindunji ndi abwino kwambiri pa podyanka; m'nyengo yozizira, amafunika kuunikira kwina. Chomeracho chingakhalepo mu penumbra, koma khalidweli siliyenera kuchitiridwa nkhanza, chifukwa kukhala ndi mthunzi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda kapena imfa.
Pambuyo pachisanu, chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pang'onopang'ono chizolowezi chowunikira mazira kuti pasapewe kuyaka.
Mukudziwa? Ambiri amakhulupilira kuti jekeseni amatsuka mpweya wonyansa ndipo ndi fyuluta yachilengedwe m'nyumba.
Kuthirira mbewu mu chilimwe kuyenera kukhala wochuluka, koma pakati pa kuthirira nthaka ayenera kuuma. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira pang'ono, patatha masiku atatu mutatha. Kuthira mowa kwambiri, komwe kumatsogolera ku madzi osapitirira, kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu, yomwe ndi yovuta kuchiritsa.Nthaŵi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kupopera mbewu ndi madzi olekanitsa ndikutsuka fumbi kumapazi.
Chomera chomera chathu ndi chofunikira pa nyengo yolima, yomwe imagwa m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe. Manyowa ovuta ndi nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kuvala pamwamba.
Ndikofunikira! Komanso, kuti apangidwe korona mu mphika ayenera kukhala chomera chokha, mwinamwake thukuta lidzakhala pafupi, ndipo zonse zomwe mukuchita zimatsika.Kuti munthu wathanzi azikhala bwino kunyumba, amafunika kubzalidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma poyamba ayenera kupeza mphika woyenera. Ngati chomeracho chinabzalidwa mumphika waukulu, chidzafika, chomwe chidzapangitsa kukhala woonda komanso wofooka.
Poto loyenera liyenera kupangidwa ndi dothi, osati lakuya, ndipo m'lifupi lisapitirire kukula kwa korona wa mtengo. Chitsanzo cha mphika umene ukufunikira pa mtengo wamtengo wapatali, mungathe kuona mu chithunzicho.
Kuwongolera komweko kumachitika ngati n'kofunika pamene mphika umakhala wolimba. Ponena za nthaka, zosakaniza zotsatirazi ziyenera kuchita: magawo 4 a mchenga, tsamba limodzi la tsamba la humus, 1 gawo la nthaka ya sod.
Kusakaniza komwe mukukonzekera sikuyenera kukhala koyambitsa thanzi, mwinamwake nthambi zazing'ono zimayamba kukula mofulumira ndikudalira zolemera zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta asamawoneke osangalatsa. Choncho, kuti musasokoneze chomera, ndi bwino kugula gawo lapadera mu shopu la maluwa.
Muyenera kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza zomera za mkati monga chlorophytum, chrysanthemum, hibiscus, violet, spathiphyllum, gardenia, cyclamen, anthurium, mandimu, geranium, alowe.Kukhalapo kwa ngalande zabwino kumatengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chofunikira; njerwa zosweka, miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena zojambula zosakanikirana ndizoyenera.
Mtengo wa ndalama ndi chomera chodabwitsa.zomwe zakhala zotchuka pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ndimodzichepetsa pa chisamaliro, komabe ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko zina za chisamaliro. 
Zinthu zofunikira pakupanga "chifaniziro" chachikale cha bastard ndi nthawi yokometsera, kukonza ndi poto yosankhidwa bwino.
