Flower Princess - Pelargonium Clara San adzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pelargonium, koma mitundu ya zonal ndi rosebud imawasamalira.

Mbali zazikuluzikulu ndizithunzi zamtengo wapatali ndi maluwa okongoletsera.

Mmodzi mwa ntchito zatsopano za obereketsa wakhala, wotengedwa pelargonium - Clara San. Za iye ndipo tidzakambirana.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Clara ndi membala wa gulu lalikulu la zonal pelargoniums.. Ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a duwa. Pali mapepala ochuluka kwambiri mpaka mpaka mapeto sakuwululidwa. Chomeracho chinabzalidwa ndi obereketsa. Zokwanira kwa mkati mwake, zimagwirizana ndi microclimate, imachiritsa katundu.

Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe okongola, Pelargonium Clara San amadziwika ndi kusamalira kwake modzichepetsa.

Mkhalidwe waukulu wa kulima kwake - kudulira kwapamwamba.

Pogulitsa, maluwawo anadza posachedwapa, mu 2016. Anatulutsidwa kale pang'ono.

Maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Clara ali ndi pachimake chodabwitsa. Inflorescences ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Mthunzi wa pamakhala ndi pinki yofiira, ndipo pachimake ndi chobiriwira. M'kati mwake, masambawo sali oposa 3-4 centimita. Zokongoletsera zina zapadera zimapatsa masamba, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ndi wandiweyani, otentha kwambiri, omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali.

Clara San amamasula kwa nthawi yaitalikuyambira mwezi wa March ndi kutha mwezi wa November. Masambawo ndi aakulu kwambiri, obiriwira. Momwemo mawonekedwe. Tsamba lirilonse likukula mosiyana kwa wina ndi mzake, pa mwendo wambiri.

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ngati maluwa akufuna kuti chiweto chake chisangalatse diso ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, nkofunika kuyika chophika chomera pamalo abwino. Maluwa sakonda mthunzi. Mawindo ndi abwino, mawindo akuyang'ana kum'mwera kapena kum'maŵa. Koma, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mu masiku otentha kwambiri, pamene kuwala kotentha kwa dzuŵa kumadutsa mumlengalenga, pelargonium ndi ofunika kuwongolera.

Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi chidutswa cha nsalu kapena mapepala otuluka m'magazi. Kukongoletsa maluwa sikukwaniritsidwa ngati dzuwa silikwanira.

M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kusamalira kuwala kwina. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera.

Zosowa za nthaka

Maluwa alibe zofunikira pa nthaka. Chofunika kwambiri kuposa malo, ndilo wosanjikiza. Onetsetsani kuti pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza dongo lowonjezera. Pelargonium imayenderana ndi madzi a nthaka. Mizu yofatsa imatha kuvunda mosavuta. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya Clara San ndi yopanda ndale kapena yowonjezera pang'ono. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere phulusa ku nthaka yosavuta.

Kuwongolera gawo lapansi:

• Gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi masamba;
• Gawo limodzi la mchenga;
• peat ndi turf ndilo gawo limodzi.

Ngati dziko silili lopanda thanzi, humus yawonjezeredwa. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, yomwe yapangidwira makamaka pelargonium.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

• Kuthirira.

  Chomeracho chimasowa chinyezi nthawi zonse. Ngakhale madziwa ali ochuluka, komabe m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi.

  Tiyenera kuyembekezera mpaka pamwamba pa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika tsiku ndi tsiku, koma m'nyengo yozizira komanso 1 nthawi mu masiku 3-4. Kuti mpweya wabwino ulowe bwino, gawolo limasulidwa pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira. Pelargonium spray Clara San sichinthu chofunikira, mungathe kumangoyenda mozungulira phokoso.

• Kupaka pamwamba.

  Chomeracho chikusowa zakudya zina. Ngati mupanga feteleza yoyenera, kutsatira malangizo onse, duwa lidzayankha izi ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa nyengo, zimayambitsa nitrogen, ndipo inflorescences, potaziyamu ndi phosphate feteleza zimayamba kupanga.

  Organic kuvala sindimakonda pelargoniums. Palibe chifukwa choyenera kupitirira mlingo wa feteleza. Kuti mizu isadwale chifukwa cha kutentha kwa mankhwala, simukusowa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala olakwika. Pa nyengo yokula ndikwanira kuti maulendo awiri pamwezi azitha. M'nyengo yozizira, muwasiye kwathunthu.

• Kudulira.

  Pofuna kupewa kutambasula mphukira ndikupangira chitsamba chovala bwino, n'zotheka ndi kudulira moyenerera komanso panthaŵi yake. Kuti apangidwe chogwirana, chitsamba chobiriwira, muyenera kumapangika nthawi zonse kumtunda kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Njirayi imalola maluwa kukula m'kati ndikupanga mapesi ambiri. Kudulira nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto.

  Kuti mudulidwe komanso musamapweteke pelargonium, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wodula, poyamba mutatetezedwa. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, malo ocheka amadziwika ndi malasha, phulusa, kapena opangidwa ndi utoto wobiriwira.

• Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo.

  Monga zomera zina zamkati. Clara San amakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zirombo zosiyanasiyana. Ena akhoza kupha. Zowonongeka kwambiri ndi: kangaude, aphid, whitefly.

  Mankhwala aliwonse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tick, koma nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whitefly zimawonongedwa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi permetrin. Zowola, ndi "mwendo wakuda" - owopsa kwambiri. Matenda angawoneke chifukwa cha ulamuliro wosayenera wa ulimi wothirira. Matendawa sachira, pelargonium iyenera kutayidwa. Pofuna kupewa zowola, amalangizidwa kuti azifesa nthaka asanayambe kubzala komanso kuti asapitirire.

Njira zoberekera

Kunyumba, maluwawo amafalitsa m'njira zingapo: pogawa chitsamba, cuttings ndi mbewu. Pitirizani bwino kumapeto kwa kasupe kapena chilimwe.

Mbewu

• Mbewu imabzalidwa mwezi wa January.
• Nthaka imayenera ndi zakudya zokwanira zowonjezera, zosayirira, pang'ono.
• Chidebe chimene mbewuzo zinabzalidwa, zophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo.
• Kutentha kwakunja kosachepera madigiri 222.
• Fulutsani nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi.
• Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera patapita masiku 14-18.
• Kusankha kumachitika mwamsanga pambuyo pa maonekedwe a masamba awiri.
• Ndiye kulima kumapitirira kwa miyezi iwiri.
• Pamene ziphuphu zimakula, amaikidwa m'miphika osiyana.

Cuttings

1. Dulani mphukira pamwamba pa kholo chomera.
2. Kudula kutalika - osapitirira masentimita 7-8. Ndiponso, ziyenera kukhala mapepala 2-3.
3. Mdulidwewu umakonzedwa ndi makala, ndipo kudula kwauma kwa maola angapo.
4. Kenako, phesi limabzalidwa pansi.
5. Mphamvu ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha.
6. Mukamwetsa, muyenera kusamala kwambiri, chifukwa madzi omwe ali pamasamba a kudula sakuvomerezeka.
7. Kuzukula kumapezeka masiku osachepera 30-35.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi idadziwika bwino maluwa okongola kwambiri - pelargonium Clara San. Chomera chokongoletsera, choyenera chilichonse mkati ndi chosasamala kwambiri kuti chisamalire. Nyama yotereyo, mukhoza kuyamba bwinobwino ngakhale woyendetsa maluwa wa novice.