Mndandanda wa mitengo ya kanjedza yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi ndondomeko

Zokongoletsera zapanyumba zokongoletsera zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osamvetseka modabwitsa, zimakhala zogwirizana komanso zimagwirizana bwino mkati. Ndipo zikuwoneka bwino ngati chithunzi chimodzi, ndi kuyika mitengo ya kanjedza wina ndi mzake ndi zomera zina. Ndi chithandizo chawo, pangani zilumba zozizira zokongola ngati munda wachisanu. Ndipo m'chilimwe, mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya palmu ikhoza kubweretsedwa mosavuta ku mpweya wabwino - gazebos, mabedi, ndi mabedi.

Mukudziwa? Kale ku Roma ndi ku Greece, nthambi ya kanjedza, ngati mphete yowongoka, inkatengedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kupambana ndipo inaperekedwa kwa wopambana. Mu miyambo yachikhristu, nthambi za kanjedza, Ayuda, kulemekeza, adalandira Khristu, pakhomo la iye ku Yerusalemu. Lero, limodzi la mphoto yabwino kwambiri ya cinema ya dziko ndi nthambi ya Golden Palm ya Phwando la Film la Cannes.

Kusamalira mtengo wa kanjedza sikovuta kwambiri, ndipo pamene chomeracho chikuphulika kuchokera ku chisamaliro, icho chimangowonjezera ku ntchito yomwe umakonda yomwe imabweretsa kukhutira ndi chimwemwe. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu yambiri yamanja.

Brahea (Brahea edulis)

Kwawo - Mexico. Mtedza wamaluwa wobiriwira, masamba - wolimba, wotentha, wachikasu-wobiriwira-buluu. Thunthu m'malo osungira masamba ali ndi mapepala ang'onoang'ono otsalira pambuyo pa masamba omwe afa.

Kufuna kuunika, koma kumakula mumthunzi wochepa. Zimasowa nthawi yambiri kutsuka kwa masamba ndi kupopera mbewu, kuthirira nthawi zonse kumakhala kochepa.

Brachea imagawidwa mu subspecies - zakudya, Brandegi, zida. Mitengo ya kanjedza yaing'ono ndi yaing'ono imakhala yoyenera kwa nyumba, pamene zikuluzikulu zili zoyenera zipinda zazikulu. Ngakhale malingalirowa, mtengo wa kanjedza wa Brahea, womwe ukuyamba kukula m'phika laling'ono, umafuna kuwukula ku kukula kwakukulu zaka zitatu zilizonse.

Butia (Butia capitata)

Dziko lakwawo - mayiko a South America, Brazil. Oyenera nyumba zazikulu, maofesi, maholo. Mzere wazitali - mpaka mamita awiri. Zimatanthauzira mitengo ya kanjedza - tsamba lirilonse liri ndi zochepa zochepa zomwe zimakhala ngati nthenga. Izi ndizofalikira mitundu, kuyamba kwa maluwa nthawi zambiri mu April-May.

Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pa zokondweretsa zokondweretsa, mtengo wa kanjedza, molingana ndi chikhulupiriro, umabweretsa chitukuko, thanzi, ubwino komanso moyo wautali m'nyumba.

Washington

Amatchedwanso mtengo wa kanjedza wa North America. Ndikukula mofulumira, kuyang'ana mwamphamvu, kulekerera mpweya wouma bwino.

Kumudzi kwawo - Mexico, USA, kumene umadziwikiranso kuti siketi ya wansembe, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake - masamba onse ofanana ndi mawonekedwe otsika amagwa pansi, kumenyana ndi thunthu ndikugwirana, zomwe zimafanana ndi zovala.

Nyumba ya Palm Washingtonia ili ndi mitundu iwiri.

Washingtonia filifera

Dzina lachiwiri ndi Washington. Mtambo wamoto wotentha ndi maluwa oyera. Kutalika kumafikira mamita 16-18, kutalika kwa pepala kufika pa mamita awiri. Tsamba limadulidwa mu 1/3, ndipo ulusi woondawo umakhala pamphepete mwa zofunikila.

Washingtonia Robusta

Washington imatchedwanso amphamvu. Mtengo wamtundu wamtali wokwana mamita 30 m'litali ndi thunthu lamphamvu, lopitirira pansi. Imasiya mpaka mamita 1.5 m'litali, yapatutsidwa. Amaphuka mu pinki pinki.

Hyophorbe (Hyophorbe verschaffeltii)

Kapena Mascarena. Mtedza wamtengo wapatali woterewu umakhala wofanana ndi vase kapena botolo lalikulu; kwa zaka zambiri, thunthu lija likugwirizana, ndipo mawonekedwe a vase sakunena.

Chilendo cha palmu ya Vershaffelt ndi thunthu la imvi lopangidwa ndi thotho. Masamba ndi ofiira, otalika ndi owonda, pinnate. Maluwa mu maluwa ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi fungo lokhazika mtima pansi.

Ndi wokonda chinyezi - amafunikira kuthirira, kupopera mankhwala ndi kutsuka kwa masamba. Kufuna kuunika, koma kuwala kumapangidwa mosiyana, m'malo momveka bwino komanso mowala.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza - ikhoza kukula mpaka 6, nthawi zina mpaka mamita 8.

Ndikofunikira! Musanagule mtengo wamanja, onetsetsani kuti izi ndizo mtundu umene mumasowa. Pofuna kupeŵa kukhumudwa m'tsogolomu, tchulani pasadakhale zonse zomwe zimakhalapo ndi munthu wamkulu.

Hamedorea (Chamaedorea)

Kapena bambo bamboo a ku Mexico. Mtundu umodzi wa mitengo ya kanjedza yosadzichepetsa kwambiri. Nthawi zonse imafalikira, imalekerera kusowa kwa kuwala, imakula ngakhale mumdima wakuda.

Amasowa kupopera mbewu, kumwa madzi ndi kubwezeretsanso - zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mtedza uwu uli ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mayina.

Hamedorea mkulu

Wam'mwambamwamba ndi wamkulu kwambiri, amafika kutalika mamita asanu. Ili ndi nthambi zazitali kwambiri. Mu mphika kapena poto akhoza kubzalidwa palimodzi pa zomera zingapo.

Hamedorea Wokoma Mtima

Ichi ndi mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza. Maluwa - nandolo zonyezimira (zofanana ndi mimosa), ndi zonunkhira. Kutalika kwa chomera ndizochepa kuposa mita, masamba ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi a pinnate. Amamverera mokwanira ngati malo amdima, odzichepetsa kwambiri.

Hamedorea monochrome

Zimasiyanasiyana ndi masamba okongola komanso owoneka bwino, nthenga.

Hamedorea oblong

Ili ndi masamba owoneka ndi korona ndi odula-concave.

Caryota

Kapena mtengo wa kanjedza, kanjedza ya ku Asia, kapena kanjedza ya Fishtail. Ali ndi zochepa kwambiri zimayambira lalikulu bicopyular masamba mu mawonekedwe a elongated nsomba mchira. Pa masamba kuchokera kumunsi mpaka pamphepete - mzere wosiyanasiyana wobiriwira.

Ndikufalikira mitundu, koma chidziwikiritso chake ndi chakuti mtengo wamtengo wa kanjedza suphulika nthawi zonse, koma kamodzi, ndipo pachimake chimakhala zaka 5-6. Kukonda dzuwa komanso kumafuna malo akuluakulu.

Livistona (Livistona)

Mdziko la China. Mthunzi ndi wachikondi wamtengo wapatali wa kanjedza ndi masamba akulu. Amatchedwanso mgwalangwa ndi masamba ngati fan, masamba amawoneka ngati otseguka.

Sitikukula mofulumira ndipo imakula kufika 1-1.5 m (nthawi zina mpaka 2 mamita), choncho si abwino osati nyumba zokha, komanso nyumba zogona.

Rapis (Rhapis)

Kwawo - Asia. Ichi ndi chitsamba chamtali chokhala ndi masamba osongoka kwambiri. Kuwala kwambiri ndi kukonda chinyezi, m'pofunika kuziganizira ndikupanga zikhalidwe zabwino - kuyatsa bwino, koma popanda dzuwa, kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira okwanira.

Amasowa kupatsirana chaka ndi chaka, pambuyo pa zaka 4-5 - kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Ili ndi subspecies Rapis High ndi Rapis multi-cut-cut.

Ndikofunikira! Mbalame sizingatheke kuwala ndi dzuwa, ndipo nthaka ya mitengo ya kanjedza iyenera kukhalabe mchere, mwinamwake chomeracho chikhoza kufa.

Hamerops (Chamaerops)

Kwawo - Africa, Mediterranean. Chophimba ichi, chotchinga chamtundu, chotsika, cholimba, ndi kanjedza yayikulu ya korona. Makungwa onse a mitengo amakula kuchokera pamalo amodzi. Masambawa ndi ophwanyika, amagawanika, mpaka mamita 1 m'litali, ndi mapulojekiti otetezeka ngati singano.

Ndizojambula zithunzi, chikondi ndi kulekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuphulika kwa maluwa, nthawi yamaluwa - April-June. Mitedza yachinyamata imaikidwa kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu ndi zomera zazikulu kamodzi pakatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mukudziwa? Mitengoyi imakhala ndi zowawa komanso zowopsya, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala monga astringent.

Yucca

Kapena nkhanza ya ku Spain. Kumudzi kwawo - Central ndi North America. Mtengo wokhala wolimba, wooneka ngati lupanga, wamtali ndi wamtali masamba. Masamba amasonkhanitsidwa pansi, kupanga mtolo kapena zitsulo.

Amamera ndi maluwa oyera ngati belu. Kufuna kuunika, ngakhale penumbra kumakula bwino. Ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 3-4 mu msinkhu, kotero muyenera kusankha chipinda chachikulu.

Mukudziwa? Yukka, ngakhale kuti ndi ofanana, sali wa mtundu wa kanjedza. Iye ndi membala wa banja la Agave.

Hoveya (Gouveia)

Kapena mgwalangwa wa Kentia. Wachilendo - Australia. Zimadziwika ndi zochepa zomwe zimayambira komanso zokongola kwambiri, masamba osungunuka pang'ono. Amatha kufika mamita awiri mpaka 2,5.5, choncho ndi yabwino kwa zipinda zazikulu zokwanira.

Kuonjezera apo, kutentha ndi kuunika kumafuna, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakula ndi kuwala. Pambuyo pake pamafunika kusamalidwa bwino kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina: kuphulika nthawi zonse ndi kupukuta masamba, kuthirira ndi madzi okhazikika, etc. Kukaniza matenda ndi tizirombo.

Tsiku la Palm

Mwinanso nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nyumba, maofesi, mabungwe. Zopindulitsa zake zopanda chidwi - kudzichepetsa ndi kukula mofulumira. Palma ndi wokongola kwambiri - chitsamba chobiriwira chokhala ndi nthenga zambiri.

Ropalostilis (Rhopalostylis sapida)

Kapena Nika. Wachilendo - New Zealand. Chokongola chokongola, ndi korona wokongola kwambiri ndi kukulitsa kwa mtengo, wotchedwa "chidendene" cha kanjedza.

Thunthu ili ndi zipsera - zida zowonjezera za masamba akugwa. Masamba ndi owopsa, ovuta, opapatiza, ophwanyika, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pamtunda.

Amamasula pinki lilac kapena wobiriwira pinki maluwa. Sveto-ndi wokonda chinyezi, amamasula mopanda madzi okwanira ndi kuwuma.

Sabal

Kumudzi kwathu - Mexico, Cuba, USA. Chipila chokhala ndi masamba owongoka, owongoka, aakulu, omwe amasokonezeka kwambiri. Mbali ya tsamba ili mpaka mamita 1. Mtengo umakula msinkhu mpaka mamita awiri.

Pali mitundu yamkati ya mitengo ya Sabal yamtengo wapatali kwambiri osati yofanana ndi yachimake. Zowonongeka - ndi zokwawa zowonongeka pansi pa nthaka, korona yake yokongola ikuwonekera.

Yachiwiri ili ndi tsinde lalifupi, loonda komanso lopindika. Kufuna kuwala, koma wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro. Yokwanira zipinda zazikulu.

Trachycarpus (Trachycarpus)

Kumudzi kwawo - China, India, Burma. Ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, otalika, ozungulira, ogawanitsa masamba ndi mtengo wowongoka, osati wakuda wophimba ndi zouma. Kutalika - mpaka mamita 2.5.

Koma ikukula pang'onopang'ono - kwa zaka zambiri, choncho ndi yabwino kwa nyumba. Kufuna kuunika, kusamba madzi kumafunikira.

Ndikofunikira! Musamatulutse mtundu wotchedwa trachycarpus - mtundu uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri ku matenda opatsirana, ndipo chinyezi chochuluka chingayambitse matenda.