Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium zonale) - kufotokoza

Mtengo wokongola wa pelargonium zonal ndi wa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamkati zomwe zimakongoletsa osati nyumba zokha, komanso maofesi. Kutha kwamaluwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, masamba obiriwira, kusagwira ntchito mosamala mu chisamaliro kunamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Pelargonium zonal (Pelargonium zonale) - Ndi mtundu wanji wa maluwa okongoletsa omwe banja lino ndi ake

Zone geranium (zonale) ndi nthumwi ya banja la Geraniev, yomwe ili ndi oposa 400. Kunja, sakhala ngati zikhalidwe zamkati.

Pelargonium ndi zonal

Kufotokozera mwachidule chifukwa chake kumatchedwa, mbiri yakale kapena kusankha

Chikhalidwechi chimachokera ku Africa, chinafika kumadera a ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 17. Obereketsa achi Dutch anali kuchita kuswana, chifukwa mitundu yambiri inatuluka.

Pelargonium anafalikira mwachangu ku malo osungirako zachuma a okhometsa msonkho ndi m'minda yaminda yosungirako zinyama. Mitundu yoyamba ya mbewuyo idazimiririka, koma zotsatira za ntchito ykuswana inali yokhala ndi maluwa autali komanso masamba osakhala wamba.

Pelargonium zonal - zikutanthauza chiyani? Dzinali lidayamba chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendowo ndi mkombero wotchedwa wakuda. Ndi mtundu wa bulauni, wobiriwira wakuda, wofiirira, wamtundu wa burgundy ndi chokoleti.

Kugawa kwachiwiri kumachitika malinga ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo:

• toyesa pang'ono - kukula mpaka 13 cm;
• kutalika kwapakatikati - mpaka 60 cm;
• wamtali amakula mpaka 80 cm.

Pelargonium dimba

Zomera zamkati zamkati zokhala ndi mayina omwe amawoneka

Ntchito yosinthidwa nthawi zonse ya obereketsa imakulolani kuti musankhe mtundu wa pelargonium womwe ndi woyenera kwambiri pazikhalidwe zina. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa maluwa - kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a inflorescence ndi mtundu wa pamakhala.

Yu-jiga

Ndiwo mtundu wapansi wokhala ndi tsinde lolunjika ndi kukula kwapakatikati. Terry wooneka ngati ma coral inflorescence, m'malo makulidwe. Pelargonium Yu Jiga amasangalala ndi kukongola kwake aliyense wokonda zomera zapanyumba.

Nyanja

Amadziwika ndi kusazindikira kwake, ma inflorescence ndi ozungulira, mawonekedwe a salmon, omwe ma petals ake amakhala opepuka pafupi ndi m'mphepete. Masamba okhala ndi mawonekedwe oterera, chitsamba amakula mpaka kukula.

Raffaella F1

Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Yoyenera kusunga mzipinda, loggias ndi maluwa. Masamba a zipatso ndi amkaka, lalanje, pichesi, ofiira. Zosiyanasiyana zidapangidwa posachedwa ndipo sizimapezeka pamsika. Amalekerera mosavuta malo ozizira komanso otentha.

Pelargonium Raphael F1

Golide wolimba

Imakhwima panja komanso m'nyumba. Amadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wopepuka wokhala ndi mphete ya brownish yomwe ili pakati. Ma Bud amabwera ofiira ndi ofiira.

Minx ndi ena

Pelargonium wa Lara Harmony amakhala ndi maluwa otentha okhala ndi maluwa a lilac hue, mitengo yake yayikulu yamadzimadzi imayamba kuchokera kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndikufota kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Zosintha pang'ono. Mu pelargonium wa Lara Harmony, masamba amafanana ndi maluwa.

Minx amadziwika ndi kukula kocheperako komanso pamwala wofiira kwambiri. Kuphatikiza ndi masamba amdima, amaonekera kwambiri. Mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi zake, olima maluwa odziwa ntchito amatola zopereka zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wa inflorescence. Pelargonium Silk Swan ndiwosangalatsa paphesi lake lalikulu, lomwe limakutidwa ndi masamba amiyala yambiri komanso masamba oyera.

Pakati pazomera zamkati mungapeze:

• Pelargonium Lara Kukondweretsedwa ndi kukula kwapakatikati, inflorescence ndi fuchsia komanso yoyera yoyera. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka a petals. Pelargonium Lara Kukondweretsa kumasangalatsa alimi a maluwa omwe amakonda mitundu yowala komanso yolemera. Zomera zokhala ndi kukula okulirapo kapena matani ocheperako a masamba amasankhidwira mundawo.
• Pelargonium Yu Disco imatha kupezeka kawirikawiri, si yaatchuka. Mbale zamtundu wa penti zimapaka utoto wofewa wa pinki, masamba amatenga ambulera inflorescence. Maluwa amtundu wa spherical amapezeka pamatayala apamwamba ndipo amawoneka osiyana ndi mbewu zina.
• Pelargonium Yu Princess - wodziwika ndi inflorescence ya pinki yokhala ndi kuwala kwapinki. Pakapita kanthawi, ma petals ake amaphatikizana ndi timachubu, ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe achilendo.
• Pelargonium Yu Kathak ali ndi mitundu yachilendo ya ma masamba: tsamba lalikululo limapangidwa ndi malire a bulauni. Terry inflorescence, wokhala ndi mawu ofiira owala. Tchire lalikulu limapulumuka podulira.

Minks Pelargonium

Kusamalira kunyumba kwa pelargonium zonal

Kwa geranium zonal chisamaliro panyumba pamafunika apadera. Popanda izi, mbewuyo sikukana kungokhala pachimake, komanso kukula.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Pelargonium mphika Yu Bolero amayikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kosawerengeka komanso nthawi yayitali maola 16 kapena kupitilira. M'chilimwe, matenthedwe amasungidwa +20 20, nthawi yozizira - +15 ℃. Kuzirala kowala kumatha kupangitsa kugwa kwa miyendo.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

M'chilimwe, chikhalidwe chimathiriridwa mpaka katatu pa sabata, nthawi yozizira kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa mpaka malire.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Kuti maluwa agwiritse ntchito malo osakanikirana ndi malo ogulitsira kapena sakanizani mofanananira ndi turf, peat ndi masamba dothi. Pa maluwa, pelargonium imafunika kudyetsedwa ndi mankhwala achilengedwe omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku 14 aliwonse.

Njira zodyetsera

Kukula kwa Tank Toy

Chotengera chiyenera kupitilira kuchuluka kwa msuzi ndi 1 cm.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Mapesi a maluwa opindika amafunika kuchotsedwa, nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, nthambi zonse zimafupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika. Njira iyi imayambitsa kukula kwa mphukira zam'mbali. Kudulira kumathandiza kupanga chomera chogwirizana, ndipo zodula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa.

Zomera zamaluwa oyenda maluwa

Mapangidwe ambiri amtundu wamaluwa amachitika kuyambira kasupe mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mapeto ake, ikudza nthawi yopumira, ndipo chomera chimagona mpaka mwezi wotsiriza wozizira.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Masana masana nthawi ya hibernation imachepetsedwa mpaka maola 12, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kumachepetsedwa. Munthawi imeneyi, kudulira kumachitika. Sizingathe kuzikaika ndi kudyetsa.

Pofika mwezi wa Marichi, masana masana akuwonjezeka, monganso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. M'mwezi womwewo, chisamaliro chokhazikika cha pelargonium chimachitika, chovala pamwamba komanso kusinthanitsa (ngati kuli kofunikira). Kukonzekera nthawi yopuma kumayamba mu Seputembara.

Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa

Magawo onse a zonal pelargonium amagawidwa m'magulu atatu m'magulu atatu:

• osakhala terry;
• theka -awiri;
• mtundu wa terry.

Gawoli limatengera kuchuluka kwa ma petals. Zomera zokongola kwambiri zimakhala ndi zidutswa za 8 kapena kuposerapo. Malinga ndi gulu lachiwiri, magawidwe azikhalidwe amatilola kusiyanitsa magulu ofanana:

• duwa;
• tulip;
• asterisk
• zovala.

Pelargonium mu infield

Njira zofalitsira maluwa nthawi yabwino

Makope atsopano pamsonkhanowu amapezeka ndi zodula kapena njira ya mbewu. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zopweteka zake.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zimatengera njira zosavuta. Zimatanthawuza kulandira zipsera, kuyeretsa kuchokera pansi pa masamba ndikuwatumiza mugalasi ndi madzi. Olima ena amakonda kubzala mitengo yodulira pomwepo panthaka yonyowa, ndipo akuya masentimita 3. Kuwoneka kwa mizu kumayembekezeredwa milungu ingapo.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Njirayi imathandizira kufalitsa mitundu yachilengedwe, koma imatenga nthawi yayitali. Mbewu imasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera pamiyendo, pambuyo pa mapangidwe owuma. Kulima kumachitika m'miyezi yophukira:

• munjira iliyonse iwo amabzala chidutswa chimodzi;
• wokutidwa ndi pulasitiki wokutira kapena galasi;
• Nthawi ndi nthawi mutsegule ndikuchotsa chinyezi chambiri.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Mavuto akukula, matenda ndi tizirombo

Kukhalapo kwa matenda kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mitundu ina imatha kuwonetsa chikasu cha masamba, kuuma kwawo kapena kuwonda, zomwe zingatanthauze mavuto akulu:

• mawanga amtundu wobiriwira amawonetsa kukula kwa imvi zowola, gwero lazowonongeka ndizochulukitsa madzi a gawo lapansi;
• kuyatsa kosakwanira kumawonetsedwa ndikukoka mphukira ndi kusapezeka kwa ma peduncle;
• kupendekera kofiyira kwamasamba kumawoneka pamtunda wotsika.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a parasitic tili ndi zizindikiro:

• Spider mite - imayambitsa chikhalidwecho ndi kuwuma kwaw mpweya mchipindacho. Amawonetsedwa ndi kuyanika masamba ndi tsamba lakasiliva pamtambo wobiriwira.
• Mealybug - imatsimikiziridwa ndi kuyera kwoyera pambale. Vutoli limachitika ndikusintha madzi nthawi zonse m'nthaka.
• Whitefly - imawoneka ngati agulugufe achichepere. Tizilombo timeneti timapanga ma cell mwachangu ndipo chimakwirira chomera chonse.

Momwe mungathane nawo

Mayankho a fungusidal amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza fungal pathologies. Chomera chija chiikidwa mu chidebe chatsopano chokhala ndi gawo latsopano, njira isanachitike, madera onse omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa ndikuwaza ndi makatani oyambitsa kaboni.

Nkhondo yolimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda imakhala popukutira gawo lobiriwira ndi thonje la thonje lokhala ndi sopo yankho ndikumapopera mankhwalawo ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Mwambowu umachitika kangapo, mpaka kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa tizirombo.

Pelargonium siivuta kuyisamalira, malinga ndi malamulo, imakondwera ndi masamba owala omwe satha kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.