Barberry mwachangu tsopano ndi mlendo wa ziwembu zanu. Wamaluwa samakopeka kwenikweni ndi zipatso, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri wowawasa kukoma, koma mawonekedwe a tchire. Koma barberry imakula kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati wabzalidwe kuti pakongoletsedwe, kudulira kokhazikika komanso koyenera ndikofunikira.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi barberry
Barberry ndi chitsamba chaminga chomwe chili ndi zipatso zabwino, zochokera kumaiko a Asia ndi Caucasus. Chomera chokhalitsa kwa nthawi yayitali sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera komanso samangogwiritsa kupeza zipatso zabwino, komanso kukongoletsa nthaka. Ngakhale idachokera kum'mwera, barberry ali ndi hardness yozizira bwino ndipo amakula bwino ku Central Russia.
Barberry imawoneka yokongola kwambiri nthawi yamaluwa
Pali mitundu yambiri ya barberry, yonse yabwino komanso yobiriwira. Mosasamala mtundu, onse ali ndi minga yakuthwa - yosavuta, katatu kapena isanu. Maluwa amachitika nthawi yosiyana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, barberry ya ku Siberia imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa oyambirira (kuyambira m'ma Meyi), barberry ndi gawo limodzi la barberry ndilopakatikati (kumapeto kwa Meyi - koyambirira kwa Juni), barberry ya Geralda ndi barberry ya moneto yachedwa (theka lachiwiri la Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi).
Mitundu yambiri ya barberry ndi mbewu zabwino za uchi, chifukwa maluwa ake ang'ono achikasu ndi onunkhira bwino komanso amakopa njuchi. Chakumapeto kwa chilimwe - chiyambi cha nthawi yophukira, tchire amavala zovala zowala bwino zomwe ndi zofiirira, zofiirira, zamtambo wakuda kapena zakuda.
Mosasamala za mitundu, zipatsozo ndizowawasa kwambiri. Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikhalidwe popanga pilaf ndi mbale zina zam nyama.
Mu yophukira, barberry imakongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zowala ndi masamba ofiirira.
Ubwino wokongoletsa wa barberry umasungidwa nyengo yonse. Mu nthawi yophukira, zipatso zowola bwino zimakhala ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wamasamba ndi zipatso zimapanga mawonekedwe ochulukirapo.
Mukabzala barberry kuti mupeze mbewu, ndikofunikira kugawa malo abwino oyakira chitsamba. Barberry wadyetsedwa kuyambira chaka chachiwiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi feteleza wovuta. Tchire lifunika kuthirira pang'ono - limatha kulolera bwino chilala, kuthirira okwanira katatu pachaka. Chitetezo ku tizirombo nthawi zambiri chimatsikira pakuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba pogwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Intavira.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchepetsa
Ngati mabulosi amapatsidwa mwayi wokula mwaulere, chitsamba pang'onopang'ono "chimafalikira" m'mbali chifukwa cha ana obzala. Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa chitsamba kumakhala kopatsa chidwi - mpaka 3-4 m, nthambi zikumera, kotero popanda kudulira pafupipafupi zimasintha tsamba lanu kukhala nkhalango yamtengo wapatali.
Kumbukirani kuti ma spikes atali ndi lakuthwa amatha kusintha mbewu kukhala "yamagazi". Chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kumangokhala ndi magolovesi akuda ndi chida pamiyala yayitali.
Chida chodulira chimayenera kupatsidwa ulemu - choyambirira, chifukwa nthambi za barberry ndizolimba, ndipo chachiwiri, masamba osalala amatha kuvulaza.
Kudulira
Mutha kudulira barberry mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Masika amatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yotulira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita ndondomekoyi isanayambitse kuyamwa - mu Marichi-Epulo.
Ngati simukufuna kupanga chitsamba mwanjira iliyonse yapadera, ndiye kuti ndikukwaniritsa kuyeretsa nthambi zong'ambika nthawi yake, komanso kubwerezanso mbewuyo nthawi ndi nthawi. Zipatso zodzikongoletsera amazidulira kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba asanatseguke, ndi masamba obiriwira - atatha maluwa. Korona wa barberry amapangidwira yekha - nthambi zimakula pafupifupi. Kuti chitsamba chizikhala nthawi zonse, muyenera kuchotsa mitengo yonse yosafunikira powadula kukhala mphete.
Kuti muchepetse muyenera kutenga ma secateurs okhala ndi mautali autali
Mu nthawi yophukira, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoti mumalize "kumeta" musanayambe chisanu. Koma muyenera kuyambiranso kuposa zipatso. Kudulira kwa masamba, kutengera mitundu, kumachitika mu Seputembara-Okutobala.
Amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yophukira ndiyoyenereranso kukonzanso chitsamba. Nthawi zambiri mbewu zimapangidwanso pazaka za 10-12. Poterepa, mitengo yonse yakale yonse imadulidwa pafupi ndi nthaka. Ngati chitsamba ndi chambiri, mutha kudula masamba ena achichepere. Mukugwa, kudulira mwaukhondo kumathanso kuchitika, komanso kuchotsa zochulukirapo.
Momwe mungapangire barberry muzaka zoyambirira mutabzala
Barberry, ambiri, ndiosavuta kudula. Ngakhale woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi mosavuta (pokhapokha, atafuna kupatsa chitsamba mawonekedwe ena). M'chaka choyamba, mutabzala, mphukira zonse zofooka zimachotsedwa, ndipo zolimba zimafupikitsidwa ku mphukira yopangidwa bwino. Pofika nthawi yophukira, chitsamba chimamera ndipo chimayamba nthambi.
Njira yosavuta kwambiri yopangira barberry imachitika m'magawo atatu, chifukwa chomwe chitsamba chophukira chimapangidwa bwino
Kuti mukhale ndi nthambi zochulukirapo (zopatsa chitsamba kuzungulira) mchaka chachiwirichi, mphukira "zimabzalidwa pachitsa" - kudula, kusiya zitsa 9-10 cm. Mu nthawi yophukira, korona wamkulu wa achinyamata amawombera. Kuyambira chaka chachitatu, njirayi imabwerezedwa, koma nthawi iliyonse hemp imapangidwa kuposa zomwe zidachitika chaka chatha. Mutha kunyalanyaza kubwereza chitsa, ndi kudzipatula kuti mukhale odulira nthawi zonse.
Barberry imakana kudulira, koma simufupikitsa kwambiri, makamaka ngati mukudalira mbewu.
Kupereka mawonekedwe enieni, chitsamba chimapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyika nthambi zitatu za chigoba mchaka choyamba, ndipo zaka zotsatira, ndikudulira, ndikusiya nthambi zikuluzikulu 1-2. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwachilengedwe pakukula, ndizotheka kupanga korona pafupi ndi piramidi.
Malangizo:
- Mukamadula, simatha kuthamanga. Pamaso "kugawa" chilichonse, yang'anani chitsamba mosamala.
- Yesetsani kufupikitsa mphukira kuti zitheke bwino.
- Magawo ayenera kuchitika pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi "diso" kuti hemp isagwire ntchito.
- Malo odulidwa ayenera kukhala mwamtheradi ngakhale, kupindika kwa khungwa ndi burrs sikuvomerezeka. Ngati alipo, zikutanthauza kuti mumadula mosamala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chida cholakwika.
- Mukachotsa mphukira yam'mbali, kudula mwachindunji motsutsana ndi kufiyira komwe kumayambira (m'munsi mwa mphukira) - mukasiya chitsa, zimasokoneza kuchiritsa ndikuyambitsa matenda a mbewu.
Kuchepetsa
Ngakhale barberry ndi prickly kwambiri, iwo amapangidwa mosavuta. Maonekedwe a korona kwathunthu zimatengera malingaliro a mwini - mungathe kupanga mpira, piramidi, mzati kapena mtundu wina wa mawonekedwe a geometric.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa: mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya barberry chitsamba
- Masamba osakwatiwa amawoneka bwino kwambiri mawonekedwe a mpira
- Kuti mupange nyimbo zokongola, mutha kuphatikiza barberry ndi mbewu zina.
- Mpanda wa barberry umawoneka wokongola kwambiri pakugwa
Chiwerengero chofunikira cha mitengo yamtengo wapatali chidzadalira cholinga cha chitsamba. Chiwerengero chochepa cha mitengo ikuluikulu yamphamvu chidzakhala chokwanira ngati chitsamba chili chokha. Ngati mpanda ukapangidwa kuchokera ku barberry, chiwerengero cha mphukira chiyenera kutalika ndi kutalika kwake.
Kuti mukhale ndi mulifupi wopatsidwa, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mitengo yonse ikuluikulu yomwe ikukula mpaka muzu
Kupatsa msuzi wa barberry mawonekedwe aliwonse pakudula kwamasika, zophuka zonse za pachaka zimafupikitsidwa kwambiri kutalika kwa masentimita 5-6. Yesani kupereka mwachangu patchirecho pokonzekera. Nyengo, chomera chimaloledwa kupanga mwachangu zophuka zatsopano. Kenako, kwa zaka 3-4, shrub imadulidwa kawiri pachaka (isanafike patali ndipo ngati kukula ikukula). Ming'alu yaying'ono ikafika kutalika kwa 8-10 masentimita, imakhazikika.
Kupanga hedge, mawonekedwe amakona kapena trapezoidal ndi oyenera
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu iliyonse imakonda mtundu winawake. Popanda kudulira, barberry imakula ngati mpira wotumphuka, wosokonezeka. Ndipo pakuchepetsa ndikosavuta kuti ipatseni mawonekedwe a chulu.
Inde, kuyambira chizolowezi ndizovuta kwambiri kudulira chitsamba mu mawonekedwe a geometric. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kusungira template. Template imatha kupangidwa mwaokha. Kuti muchite izi, jambulani gawo lomwe mukufuna pansipu iliyonse (mwachitsanzo, phula) ndikukhomerera waya wamiyala.
Kuti mupange korona woyambira, pangani waya - simicircle pa "mwendo"
Kenako template yomalizidwa imayikidwa pakatikati pa chitsamba, ndikuyiyika pang'onopang'ono pansi ndikuyang'ana mozungulira. Poterepa, mphukira zonse zomwe zimatulukira kunja kwa template zimadulidwa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito template ya waya, mutha kupatsa chitsamba chozungulira
Kupanga kanyumba kapena mpira, chimango cha ma slats chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchepetsa kukula kwa chitsamba chomwe mukufuna.
Ngati mupanga chingwe kuzungulira tchire, mutha kuchicheka mosavuta mpaka mukufuna
Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa zida zosavuta ndi lingaliro lina, mutha kukongoletsa tsamba lanu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana (ndipo ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya barberry yobzalidwa - ndiye mtundu) ndi tchire lokongola.
Kanema: barberry wokongola wodulira
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Mu EDSR, ndidakumana ndi lingaliro kuti mutchule mitengo ya zipatso mu June mutamasulidwa. Posadziwa izi, ndinadula kasupe, zotulukapo zake zinali zikuwoneka kale munyengo yamakono. Ndinkadula nthambi yayitali pafupifupi 30 cm, sindimakhudza ang'ono. Kemira akadadyetsa "Kasupe" wapadziko lonse, ngati sichoncho, madzi amchere ena omwe amakhala ndi nayitrogeni. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, pomwe nthambi zimamera, ndimadulanso kuti zibweretsere kukula kwake ndikufanana ndi pafupifupi. Zikuwoneka kuti mwina zitheka, mtengowo ndi wopanda ulemu komanso othokoza.
OlgaZ, Moscow//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=218362&subrub=anuelC1anuelE0 koloF0 koloE1anuelE0anuelF0 koloE8anuelF1anuelFB
Ndidadula barbarisks yanga kuti ikhale yoyenera kwa ine m'moyo. Ndidawerenga ndikuwerenga mabuku amitundu yonse za iwo, kuyesera kutsatira malamulo ena, koma mwanjira inayake samachita malinga ndi malamulowo. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, zikuwoneka kuti nthambi zonse zimayamba kutulutsa masamba, kenako masamba ambiri, ndiye sindinawadula nthawi yomweyo, koma ndimatha kuwona momwe amakhalira. nthambi zotere sizikhalamo. Ndimalidulira mwaukhondo nthawi yonse yotentha, ndipo chitsamba chikayamba kugwira ntchito m'chilimwe, ndimakongoletsa zokongoletsa monga ndikufuna. Chosangalatsa chokhudza barberry ndikuti chimakula ndikuyambiranso mwachangu. Izi ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo.
levmarina, Moscow//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=167
Ponena za mpanda wa barberry. Nana ndifupikitsa, mpaka masentimita 60, makamaka, ngati mumadula, zomwe zatsalira Zambiri za hedges ku Yandex kuchokera ku atberg ya atropurpurea, zokongola - Ndili ndi tchire limodzi lokhala ndi mitundu yonse iwiri, limakula bwino, sipanakhalepo tizirombo ndi matenda, koma ndili ndi woyamba pafupifupi 1.8 mita kale, wobzalidwa ndi chitsamba chachikulire. Ngati mbande zazing'ono ndikudula, ndikuganiza kuti zikuyenda bwino, koma! Ndiwokongola kwambiri, wowongoka, kuchotsa udzu wonse usanabzidwe, ndiye mulch, ndinazunzidwa kwambiri ndi maudzu kamodzi, ndinakanda manja anga.
Ricky Tikki//eva.ru/forum/topic-messages.htm?print=true&topicId=2873383
Kudulira mabulosi kumafuna luso. Komabe, ntchito yomwe idafotokozedwayi idzalipira ndalama zambiri zikafika pamalo anu.
