Zonse zokhudza malo geraniums: zithunzi, mitundu ndi mitundu ya maluwa, makamaka kulima

Malo a geranium ndi amodzi mwa maluwa ofala kwambiri masiku ano. Kusamalira mbewu sikovuta, kumawonjezereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo mitundu ndi mitundu ya geraniums ndi yambiri.

Maluwa akhoza kukhala pachaka ndi osatha. Zimayambira kufika 50 cm mu msinkhu. Masamba a duwa ndi owala, obiriwira. Maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala aakulu kapena amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences. M'nkhaniyi, muwerenga zonse za zomera, phunzirani pamene limamasula, ndi mitundu yanji komanso mitundu yanji, zomwe zimapanga maluwa.

Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale

Chomeracho ndi cha mtundu wa zitsamba zitsamba ndi herbaceous. Zina mwa banja la geranium.

Mitundu pafupifupi 400 ya geranium imadziwika panthawiyi.zomwe zikukula padziko lonse, kuphatikiza m'mayiko otentha. Ngati mutembenuza mawu akuti "Geranium" kuchokera ku Chigriki, zikutanthauza "galasi". Izi zimachokera ku mawonekedwe a chipatsocho, chomwe chili kutali kwambiri ndi mkokomo wa crane.

Maluwawo anadziwitsidwa ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Africa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1700. Makamaka ankakonda chomera chowala ndi chokongola cha anthu a ku Ulaya. Pambuyo pake, geranium inafalikira ku magulu ena. Chomera ichi chinabweretsedwa ku Russia kokha m'zaka za zana la 18.

Kodi maluwa ndi kusiyana kwake kumunda ndi chiyani?

Kusiyana pakati pa geraniums ndi, mwachitsanzo, maluwa. Home maluwa ali ndi zobiriwira komanso zosiyanasiyana maluwam'malo mwa munda geraniums.

Indoor geranium, mosiyana ndi munda wa geranium, sichimasintha nyengo yozizira, choncho ndikofunika kutentha maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Pakati pa chilimwe, maluwa amatha kutulutsidwa ndipo amawongolera ku bedi la maluwa, koma poyamba nyengo yozizira mbewu imasamutsira m'chipindamo.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yotchuka: dzina lawo ndi chithunzi chawo

Pali mitundu yambiri ya geraniums, ganizirani momwe zomera zikuwonera pa chithunzi ndikufotokozera mwachidule dzina lirilonse.

Mwachidziwitso

Amatchedwanso kuti wamphongo, kapena spraychifukwa chazing'ono. Tsinde limakula mpaka masentimita 60. Ma inflorescences ali pamwamba pa mphukira mwa mawonekedwe a maambulera.

Mitundu imeneyi imamera kwambiri kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka m'mayezi. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyana: wachikasu, wofiira, pinki, woyera, ndi zina zotero.

Thandizo

Ziri zokongola ngati mitundu ina yokongola ya chomera ichi. Ndipo cholinga cha kukula kwa mankhwala geraniums ndi chosiyana. Choncho, cholinga chachikulu ndi kuwonjezera kubiriwira kwa shrub.

Buluu

Maluwa amasangalala ndi bluish tinge. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mitundu imeneyi ndi "Johnson's Blue" ndi "Himalayan."

Pa chithunzi chapamwamba cha geranium "Johnson Blue":

M'munsimu ndi Geraam Himalayan:

Zonal

Mitundu imeneyi imamera maluwa okongola ndipo ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mitunduyi ili ndi tsinde lalikulu, lomwe masamba ake amachoka. Masamba okha amakhala ndi pang'onopang'ono pamtunda ndipo amatsuka fungo lapadera.

Subspecies amagawanika ndi tsamba la masamba. Kotero, iwo ndi otentha, ochepa-kawiri ndi ozolowereka. Maonekedwe a maluwawo agawanika motere:

• Tulip. Mu mawonekedwe otsekemera a tulips.
• Rosebuds, maluwa a geranium amafanana ndi maluwa osadziŵika.
• Cactus, zipsyinjo zawo zimapotoka, monga chrysanthemums.
• Stellar, mu mawonekedwe ofanana ndi nyenyezi.

Zosangalatsa

Geranium yamtengo wapatali imafalitsa fungo losangalatsa kwambiri m'chipindamo. Mitundu imeneyi inali yotchuka m'zaka zapitazi, pamene sizinali zokongola maluwa zomwe zinali zamtengo wapatali, koma zonunkhira zokongola za zomera. Iwo ankasewera gawo poyeretsa chipinda. Ndipo lero, mtundu uwu wa hybrids ndi mitundu ndi wotchuka.

Kokometsera geranium sizimaonekera chifukwa cha maluwa okongola kapena maonekedwe okongola. Anthu ambiri amakula chifukwa cha zipinda zodzikongoletsera komanso ngati zowonjezera zakudya. Azimayi ena amaika masamba a maluŵa awa m'zobvala ndi zovala, lamba, ndi zina zotero.

Thandizo Kuyambira masamba a onunkhira scents amachokera zipatso, maluwa, timbewu timbewu, pinini singano ndi kaloti.

Royal

Mitundu yachifumu inalengedwa ndi obereketsa mu ndondomeko yowakanikirana. Maluwa a chomera ndi aakulu, pamtundu wake kufika pa masentimita 7. Koma sizing'onozing'ono zokhazokha zokhazokha ziwiri zosiyana ndi mageramiya achifumu ku mitundu ina.

Mbali zake ndizo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu. Makhalidwe ake ali ndi mawanga osiyana, omwe amawonekera ngati timagulu tawo.

Thandizo Royal geranium ndi yopanda nzeru mu chisamaliro. Amamasula mochepa kuposa ma geraniums - pafupifupi miyezi inayi. Zidzatheka kuyamikira maluwa zaka ziwiri zokha mutabzala.

Kodi ndikuti ndingabzala bwanji?

1. Pakuti duwa silifunikanso nthaka yachonde. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzapatsa masamba ambiri ndi maluwa ochepa.
2. Chidebe chokonzekera geraniums chiyenera kukhala ndi malo otsegulira okwanira kuti mpweya ukhoze kuzungulira momasuka kumeneko ndipo pali kutuluka kwa chinyezi chowonjezera.
3. Mzere wosanjikizidwa waikidwa pansi. Zimaphatikizapo kukwezedwa dongo, miyala ndi thovu.
4. Kuthirira kumachitika ngati dothi lakuuma. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zambiri imafunika kawiri pa mwezi.
5. Mphika umayikidwa pazenera zowonekera, mwinamwake kuchokera ku kusowa kwa kuwala chomera chidzafa mwamsanga kapena kutambasula ndikupeza choipa chowoneka. Choncho, kawirikawiri mphika ndi chomera chimayikidwa chimodzimodzi kumbali ya kumwera. M'nyengo yotentha kwambiri pamafunika shading.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Ngati pali kuwala kokwanira, ndiye kuti geranium ikuphulika. Muyenera kusankha mbali ya kumwera kuti muyike mphika. Pokhapokha, chomeracho chidzaphulika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zosowa za nthaka

1. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthaka yochuluka ya duwa siitengedwa, popeza padzakhala masamba ambiri ndi maluwa ochepa.
2. Onetsetsani kukhetsa musanadzalemo.
3. Manyowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yonse yokula. Makamaka, zotsatira zokhumba zimapereka fetereza zamadzimadzi.

Pofuna kudyetsa mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ndi kuwonjezera kwa ayodini. Pachifukwachi, dontho la ayodini imathera mu lita imodzi ya madzi. Pambuyo pake muyenera kumwa madzi. Koma nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti yankho silifika pamzu, choncho kuthirira kumachitika pamakoma a mphika. Zomwe amaluwa amanena kuti pambuyo kuvala duwa limamasula bwino.

Kodi mungapereke bwanji chisamaliro choyenera?

Mukamasamalira chipinda cha geraniums, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

1. Sizingatheke kusefukira geranium, monga chomeracho chimapirira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi choipa kwambiri kuposa chilala. Kuda geranium sikunapangidwe ndi madzi. Matontho a chinyezi, kugwera pamasamba, kugwirana pakati pa villi yawo, ndi kumapangitsa malo abwino kuti aberee azibereke.
2. Palibe chifukwa chodandaula za maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimapirira mosavuta kutentha.
3. Ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, ndiye kuti nyali zopangira fulorositiki ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, choncho masambawo adzakhazikitsidwa mwakhama.
4. Nthaka youma nthawi zonse imamasulidwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti kutuluka kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya ku mizu. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito foloko yakale kapena ndodo.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Ndifunikanso kuyesa chomera kuti akhalepo. Ngati pali nsabwe za m'masamba kapena nthata, m'pofunikira kuti muchepetse mbali yamunsi ya maluwa ndi fodya wosakaniza ndi sopo.

Patapita maola angapo, tsambani ndi madzi otentha. Koma whitefly ndi yophweka kuti asawononge, ingoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizirombo, monga "Confidor".

Pa matenda ofala kwambiri a geraniums, omwe amafala kwambiri ndi bowa kapena mavairasi.

Matenda a fungali ndi awa:

• mwendo wakuda;
• kuvunda;
• dzimbiri la tsamba.

Apatseni njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaphatikizapo fungicides. Nthawi zina mukhoza kuona kuti masamba anayamba kutembenuka maluwa, kenako amauma ndi kugwa.

Kawirikawiri chifukwa chake chimakhala pa chisamaliro cholakwika, ndicho:

• ngati masamba akuzungulira chikasu, izi zikusonyeza kusowa kwa madzi;
• M'malo mwake, kugwa ndi kufota kwa masamba kumayankhula za nyanja ya geranium;
• kugwa kwa m'munsi mwa masamba kumasonyeza kusowa kwa kuwala.

Funso lina lofunsidwa kaŵirikaŵiri: Nchifukwa chiyani geranium sichimasamba?

Yankho lake likhoza kukhala kudyetsa bwino maluwa. Ngati feteleza yowonjezera imakhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, ndiye chomera chobiriwira cha chomeracho chimapangidwa bwino, pamene maluwa akusowa kapena alibepo palimodzi.

Zinthu zoberekera

Geranium imafalitsa m'njira zikuluzikulu ziwiri:

• Mbewu.

  Mfundo yolakwika ya njira yoberekera ndi yakuti zomera zamtsogolo sizidzabwereza zonse zakuthupi za wosakanizidwa.

• Cuttings.

  Njira imeneyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse.

Mbewu

1. Mbewu imafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Kwa ichi, peat, mchenga, ndi kukula kwa nthaka ya sod zimatengedwa mu magawo ofanana.
2. Pansi pa mbale yatsanulidwa.
3. Mbewu imayikidwa pa mtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera kwa mzake, owazidwa ndi nthaka pamwamba ndi kuthiriridwa ndi mfuti yamatsitsi.
4. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuphimba mbewu ndi filimu kapena mbale ndikupanga kutentha kwa madigiri 20. Malo ogona a tsiku ndi tsiku amachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka ili mpweya wokwanira.
5. Mbeu itangoyamba kumera, malo ogona amachotsedwa palimodzi ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumagwa.

Cuttings

Izi zatha chaka chonse, koma ndendende Mizu ya masika pa cuttings imapanga mofulumira.

1. Pambuyo pocheka kudula, imakhala kwa maola awiri mlengalenga, kuti malo odulidwa aziuma.
2. Kubzala kumachitika mu chidebe ndi dothi lotayirira kapena mchenga wonyezimira.
3. Kuphimba sikofunika.

Pambuyo pozembera kudula, imatha kuikidwa mu chidebe china.

Amaluwa ambiri amalangizidwa kuti ayambe kubzala mbewu ndi geraniums. Iwo ndi odzichepetsa ndipo nthawi zonse amasangalala maluwa ochulukirapo ndi ochuluka ndi chisamaliro choyenera.