Nyumba iliyonse yabwino ndi yosamvetsetseka popanda kulankhulana ndi kuwunikira. Ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono ndi zipangizo zamakono, mukhoza kukonza nokha, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la akatswiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiona momwe mungayikitsire bwino makina ndi zitsulo m'makoma a nyumba yanu - ndi malo ati omwe mungasankhe, zida ziti zomwe mukusowa ndi zomwe mukutsatira ntchito.
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito
M'dziko lamakono lino n'zovuta kulingalira chipinda chomwe palibe chosinthika. Nthawi zambiri ndibokosi la pulasitiki lokhala ndi zitsulo komanso zitsulo imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chojambulira kapena chosakanikirana cha dera lamagetsi. Ali pa malo, amagwirizanitsa chingwe cha mphamvu kuchokera ku chishango kupita ku chandelier, ndipo pamalo omwe amachoka, amathyola dera, kuimitsa kuthamanga kwadongosolo kudzera mu waya. 
Mfundo zogwira ntchito zamasintha ndi zophweka. Kuwunikira babu, zingwe ziwiri zimayikidwa pansi, yotchedwa gawo ndi zero. Kuchokera ku bokosi logawidwa kumalo osinthira, gawo lokha limayenda. Pano pali nthambi ziwiri zomwe zimayikidwa kuchokera ku bokosi kupita ku malo osindikizira, ndipo yachiwiri imatengedwa kuchokera kumasamba kupita ku nyali. Chifukwa cha kusinthana kwa makina, ndondomekozi zimagwedezeka ndi kubwezeretsedwa.
Mukudziwa? Deta yoyamba pa anthu omwe anagwedezeka ndi magetsi anapezeka m'malemba akale a Aigupto a 2750 BC. Zonse chifukwa cha nsomba, makamaka magetsi otchedwa catfish, omwe amatha kupanga mapulaneti okwana 360 volts.
Kusankha malo
M'mbuyomu posachedwapa panali chizoloŵezi choyika masinthidwe pamlingo wa maso a munthu kuti muwone komwe angatseke ndi kutseka. Masiku ano, amagwiritsira ntchito ulamuliro wa mlingo wa dzanja kuti ukhale wosangalatsa kwambiri pamene mukusintha malo a mafungulo. Ndiponso, mawotchi amayesera kubisala m'munda wawoneka momwe zingathere, komanso zitsulo, kuti asasokoneze mawonekedwe a makomawo.
Pomwe nyengo ikuzizira, kusungidwa kwa chipinda chimayamba kutisokoneza. Phunzirani kuyika mafelemu a zenera pa nthawi yachisanu ndi manja awo.Kawirikawiri, palibe zofunikira zenizeni za malo ozungulira, malo ake pafupi ndi mawindo, zitseko, pansi ndi padenga. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupanga izo kukhala zosavuta komanso zomasuka kuti mugwiritse ntchito.
Malinga ndi zochitika zamakono zamakono ndi zopititsa patsogolo, mawotchiwa ali pamtunda wa mamita imodzi kuchokera pansi ndi pafupi ndi chitseko kuti muthe kutsegula kuwala nthawi yomweyo mutalowa m'chipindamo.
Ngati tilankhula za zitsulo, ndiye kuti ziyenera kukhala pamlingo wofanana ndi pansi ndi makoma, koma pamaboma osiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino yopangira chilolezo chimodzi pa khoma lililonse kapena kuyika izo monga momwe chiwerengero ndi malo amanjenjemera zamagetsi amtsogolo zifunira. 
Zida zofunika ndi ntchito yokonzekera
Musanayambe kubowola makoma ndikuwombera malo kuti asinthe, muyenera kufufuza zipangizo zomwe zilipo, kuti panthawi ya ntchito mulibe mavuto osayembekezereka monga momwe galimoto ikugwiritsidwira, ndipo palibe bubu lapadera la kubowola mabowo pamtambo. Kotero, zida zanu zankhondo ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- perforator ndi kubowola ndi mamita 6 mm;
- zida;
- tepi yolochedwa;
- misomali 6x40;
- PVC chitoliro (chovunda kapena choyera);
- chingwe cha gawo lomwe mukufuna;
- pulasitiki pa phokoso kapena kubowola kwa mabowo oyendayenda;
- kusinthitsa kwa ndalama zokwanira;
- mizere yokwanira;
- mlingo (wamba kapena laser) wolemba makina, zitsulo ndi kusintha.
Mukakonzekera zipangizo zonse ndikuwunika zipangizo ndi ntchito, muyenera kutsimikiza kuti ndi yani yowonjezera magetsi, ndipo siyi.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo posankha chingwe pansi pa magetsi pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera, nkofunika kutsegula nyumbayo kuchokera kumagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwasintha muwombera. Musanyalanyaze lamulo lofunika ili kuti mupewe zotsatira zopanda pake komanso kuvulala.
Kutsatsa khalala
Kuika makina kungatangidwe kokha ntchito yonse yokonzekera itatha, kuphatikizapo imodzi mwa njira zazikulu pokonzekera pamwamba pa ntchito. Kuti muzisankha chingwe choyenera, mungathe kutsatira lamuloli: Chingwe cha 1 millimeter chingwe chikuyimira mpweya waukulu wa 1.5 kW. Ndikofunika kubowola mosamala, mopanda mwamsanga, nthawi ndi nthawi kuyima ndikuwone ngati malangizo sanagwire. Ndiyeneranso kupasula ntchito yokonzedweratu kuzipangizo kuti mupereke nthawi yozizira, komanso dzipatseni mpumulo. 
Kukonzekera pa ntchito
Musanayambe kugwiritsira ntchito chingwecho, m'pofunikira kugwira ntchito yolemba ndi kuzindikiritsa mothandizidwa ndi mlingo umene chingwecho chidzakhazikitsidwe, komanso kuyika malo okhalapo. Pomwepo mukhoza kuyamba kuyeretsa ntchito yopangira konkire. Muyenera kuchotsa pulasitiki, mapepala ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera m'makoma musanayambe nkhonya. Popeza mukupopera, simukufunikira kukonza makoma ndi nthaka yosakaniza. Tsopano mukhoza kupitiriza kukonzekera kowonjezera kuti mupitirize kukhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa.
Ngati mukukonzekera kujambula makoma, dziwani njira zothetsera utoto wakale pamakoma a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.
Kukonzekera positi
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chingwecho chaikidwa m'njira yoyenera komanso yotetezeka, m'pofunika kukonzekera zida zapadera za PVC zoteteza (zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka) kukwapulidwa kumeneku. Adzakhala ngati otetezera chingwe pamwamba pa ngodya zakuya, makamaka pamalo omwe akugunda, kumene kuopsa kokwera ndi kuwonongeka kwa chingwe chochepa ndi chofunika kwambiri. 
Lumikizerani chingwe mu chitoliro chokonzekera PVC, ndiyeno muwaike iwo pachipata.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupange masentimenti ndi masentimita oyenera, muyenera kusiya masentimita 10 opanda chingwe. Ngati tikukamba za kukhazikitsa magetsi, ndiye kuti chingwe chaulere chiyenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita 1.Pofuna kulimbitsa chubu ndi chingwe pakhoma, muyenera kukonza mabowo apadera pafupifupi masentimita 30 pambali pa wina ndi mnzake. M'mabowo amenewa, gwiritsani ntchito misomali yapadera yomwe imalimbitsa tepi. Tepi iyi idzapangitsa chubu kukhalapo, ndikulepheretsa kusuntha. Kungolumikiza chitoliro cha PVC kapena wamba wodula ndi chingwe mu tepi yomwe yamangidwa ndi kubwereza ntchito yomweyo pambali yonse ya mpiringidzo.
Komanso pa siteji iyi, muyenera kukhazikitsa podozetniki wapadera. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani khoma ndi phokoso lozungulira pa perforator, kenaka muthamangitse zingwezo muzitsulo zofanana za pulasitiki, ndipo pitirizani kulimbitsa zitsulo pozizira ndi zikopa.
Mapeto otha kusinthana amaikidwa pamalo pomwe pakufunika kupanga mgwirizano wapamwamba wa zingwe ziwiri kapena zingapo. Pofuna kukhazikitsa chithunzithunzi chotembenuza, muyenera kuchotsa chingwe choyamba pa chingwecho. Kuti muchite izi, kapeni kapena zolemba. Dulani mosamala ulusi kumapeto kwa waya pafupi 1-2 masentimita. Kenaka, ikani mawaya kuti agwirizane mawaya kumbali zonsezo, kenako onetsetsani mapeto ndi bolt. 
Momwe mungagwirizanitse mawaya
Pambuyo pokonza makinawo, m'pofunika kuti mupite ku gawo lotsatila la kukhazikitsa zipangizo zamagetsi, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kulumikiza ku magetsi akubwera kunyumba.
Kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zowonjezereka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro anu ndikuganiza kuti mawaya anakhala "mapaipi" ndipo magetsi anamasuliridwa kukhala "madzi". "Kuthira madzi" kumachitika motsatira ndondomeko ya chingwe, "kubwerera kubwerera" kumabweretsedwa kudzera pa chingwe chingwe, ndipo woyendetsa wotetezera amapangidwa kuti apange zochitika zosayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, ngati chitsimikizo chikadziwika kwinakwake, "madzi" adzatenthedwa dziko lapansi.
Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwamakono masiku ano, mawaya amajambulidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa woyambitsa wiringiti wamagetsi.
Mukudziwa? Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu: yoyera - gawo (L), buluu - zero (N), wobiriwira-nthaka (PE).Mukamagwira ntchito yamagetsi, muyenera kuchita bwino ndikusunga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zingwe kuti mugwirizane kwambiri ndi ntchito yozigwira. Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito, kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso ntchito, ndikulimbikitsanso kuti muyambe kulembapo mfundo zomwe mabokosiwa adzapangidwe, kumene mawaya ochokera ku magetsi onse, ma soketi ndi masinthidwe adzasonkhanitsidwa.
Kuyika kusinthana
Ndipo tsopano, potsiriza, inu mwafika pa nthawi ya kukhazikitsa njira yosinthira. Mwachidziwikire, ndondomekoyi yotsatiridwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa msonkhano ndi kuika makina:
1. Thandizani gawolo, kenako chotsani mafungulo kuchokera ku subframe. Pansi pawo pali zikopa ziwiri zokwera, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mbali ya kutsogolo ndi magetsi awo. Tambulutsani zikopa zonsezo ndikuchotsani kachidutswa kameneko ndikugwiritsira ntchito gawo la ntchitoyi.
2. Tsopano muyenera kusokoneza chipangizo choyendetsa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati waya wophimba mkati mwa njirayi.
3. Gwirani ulusi pazingwe, ndikusiya pafupifupi masentimita 1-2 pa chingwe choyera.
4. Ikani mafayili m'phiri kuti zidutswa zake zisawonongeke kunja kwa kapangidwe (pafupifupi 1 mm).
5. Gwiritsani ntchito zizindikiro zowonongeka, zomwe zimakonza makinawo. Kenaka tukutsani mawaya pang'ono kuti muwone mphamvu ya kumangiriza. Ndikofunika apa kuti mapeto a mawaya sangathe kuyenda momasuka. Komanso musagwiritse ntchito phindu ndikugwedeza, chifukwa mungasokoneze ulusi kapena pulasitiki yopanda phokoso.
6. Yesetsani kusinthana muchitetezo choyambirira, chotsogoleredwa ndi malo osasunthika.
7. Kugwiritsira ntchito spacers wapadera kukonza mbali yogwira ntchito ya kuwombera, kuwombera mu fasteners zomwe zimawatsogolera. Onetsetsani kudalirika kwa kusinthana kumeneku.
8. Tsopano perekani chithunzi chopulumutsa chitetezochi ndikuchilimbitsa ndi zida zapadera.
9. Konzani makiyi ndikuyang'ana momwe amachitira. 
Pakuyikira kwachitsulo kumatsirizidwa. Mukhoza kuyatsa magetsi ndikuyang'ana ntchito yake pakuchita.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbuyo kwa njira zothandizira pa kusintha, malo a olowa omwe akubwera ndi otuluka amadziwika ndi zizindikiro zina. Mwachitsanzo, zolembera zikhoza kutchulidwa ndi 1 kapena kalata ya chilembo cha Chilatini L, chingwe cha chingwe chotuluka chikuyimiridwa ndi chiwerengero cha 3, 1 (ngati cholembera chikufotokozedwa ndi L) kapena muvi.
Kukonza katsulo
Chophimbacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka kapena kumangomangirira pamasitomala. Monga lamulo, mtundu wachiwiri wophimba ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Koma chipangizo choterocho chinali chotchuka mu Soviet times ndipo kawirikawiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano. 
Zizindikiro za kukhazikitsa magetsi awiri
Chipangizo chokhala ndi makiyi awiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zazikulu zomwe zili ndi chimanga chachikulu chokhala ndi mababu ambiri kapena ma nyali ambiri. Komanso mtundu umenewu umagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zapadera, pamene chinthu chimodzi chimatsegula ndikutuluka mu chipinda chosambira, ndipo chimzake chimagwiranso ntchito mu chimbuzi.
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makiyi amodzi ndi awiri osintha. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kumakhalapo kuti zingwe zitatu zazitsulo zimabwera pamasinema awiri-batani: chingwe chowongolera ndi zingwe ziwiri za nthambi. Pankhaniyi, pokhapokha phindu likulimbikitsidwa. 
Mukudziwa? Mphezi ndi imodzi mwa magetsi amphamvu kwambiri omwe amapereka magetsi. Makolo athu akutali ankakhulupirira kuti mphezi yomwe inagunda malo ena ndi pointer ku madzi ndipo inali pamalo ano kuti ndibwino kukumba chitsime.Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kuti mumvetse mwamsanga zomwe zingalowetsere waya. Koma pankhani yobwereza, izi sizingatheke. Chitsogozo chachikulu pa kukhazikitsa bwino mawotchiwa ndi chowongolera, chomwe chiri pambali kutsogolo kwa makina. Ndili pansi pake ndipo mukufunikira kuyambitsa chingwe chomwe chili gawo ndikupereka magetsi. Zitsulo ziwiri zochepetsedwa zinaperekedwa pa magawo awiri a mphamvu. Zida zamakono zamakono, zomwe zimakhala zapamwamba kwambiri pamtundu, ndipo, motero, pamtengo, likhale ndi malemba awa kumbuyo kwa kusinthana ndi opanga:
- pamene zifika pazinthu zowerengeka zokha, ndiye 1 ndiye chingwe cha mphamvu, ndipo 2 ndi 3 ndi mawaya oyendetsa;
- ngati pali L, 1 ndi 2 kapena L zizindikiro ndi mivi iwiri pa njira, ndiye chingwe cha mphamvu chikugwirizana ndi L, enawo akuchokera.
Kupanda kutero, njirayi yawomberayo imakhala yofanana ndipo siyikusiyana mu msonkhano ndi kuikidwa kuchokera ku chipangizo chimodzi.Tsopano inu mukudziwa zonse za njira yokhala wiring ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi. Malamulo akuluakulu opambana pazochitikazi ndi osagwirizana komanso ogwira ntchito pakukwaniritsa gawo lililonse. Tengani nthawi yosasokoneza magawo kapena kuwononga zigawozikulu, pokhapokha ziyenera kugulidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Motsogoleredwa ndi ndondomeko zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi, mutha kusintha kapena kusintha mawonekedwe atsopano, ndipo ndondomeko yokhayo sikudzakuopsezani ndi kusatsimikizika kwake.
