Mitundu yambiri ya dzira ya nkhuku

Nkhuku zowonjezera, mlimi nthawi zambiri amasankha njira iliyonse yopangira: nyama kapena dzira. Kawirikawiri, mafuta amatsitsimutsa kuti apindule ndi mapeto a zowoneka bwino za mitundu yoweta mazira kwa nyama. Lero tikulankhula za oimira bwino kwambiri a mitundu iyi, zizindikiro zawo zosiyana.

Kulongosola mwachidule

Zosankha zosankha zabwino:

• ntchito (iye nthawi zonse akuyenda);
• chilakolako chachikulu;
• kusasitsa koyambirira.

Ndikofunikira! Pakubereketsa chitsogozo cha nkhuku nkhuku ziyenera kuzindikiranso kuti alibe chidziwitso cha nkhuku.

Werengani ndondomeko ya zosazolowereka, nyama, dzira la nyama, zokongoletsera ndi nkhuku zolimbana ndi nkhuku.

Mbalame zopindulitsa maonekedwe osiyana:

• muzigawo zabwino, panthawi ya zokolola, chisa ndi ndolo zimakhala zotumbululuka, khungu pamilingo ndi mlomo, chifukwa chakuti nkhuku zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mazira ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo;
• mtunda waukulu pakati pa mafupa a pelvic, kupanga pansi pa mimba (pafupifupi masentimita 6);
• mimba yaikulu ndi yofewa, mtunda pakati pa mafupa ochepa a m'mimba ndipo chifuwacho ndi osachepera 7 cm;
• Mitsempha ya mbalame ndi yofewa, yochepa, kukula kwake nthawi zambiri sichiposa makilogalamu 2.5.

Mukudziwa? Ku minda yachifumu ndi malo odyera a ku Japan a m'zaka zamakedzana, nkhuku za phoenix zinkayenda mosasunthika, kuzipha zinali chilango. Mbali yapadera ya mbalame ndi mchira wautali pafupifupi mamita atatu.

Ubwino

Ubwino wa nkhuku zoyendetsera mazira pazinthu zina pazifukwa izi:

• chiwerengero cha mazira ndi kulemera kwawo;
• kulemera kwa chipolopolo;
• kuchiza;
• chiwombolo;
• chikhalidwe;
• ndalama zochepa.

Ndondomeko iti yomwe mungasankhe

Pakati pa mndandanda waukulu wa nkhuku, mitundu yambiri imayima, yomwe tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane.

Mzere wapamwamba

Asayansi ku US High-Line International Science Center adayambitsa nkhuku zopanda ulemu, zomwe zimatchulidwa pakatikati. Maonekedwe ndi ophatikizana, mafupa ofunika, ophwanyidwa mwamphamvu ku thumba la thupi loyera kapena lofiirira. Tsitsi laling'ono labwino, ndi chisa cha pinki ndi ndolo, mchimake chofupika. Khosi ndilo lalitali, lalitali, mzere wowongoka, wamfupi ndi mchira wakwezedwa. Paws ndi khungu loyera la khungu. Zizindikiro za zokolola za anthu oyera ndi azungu sasintha.

Dziwani zambiri za Mapiri Aakulu.

Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame ndi 2 kg 300 g, imayamba pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kwa chaka, amapereka mazira 340, zipolopolo zawo ndizolimba, kulemera kwapakati kufika 65 g. Mzere wapamwamba ndi wabwino kwa kuswana kwa misala, mtengo wake wokonza ndi zakudya zabwino.

Wopereka

Wopanga nsalu ndi wochokera ku Holland, ogwira ntchito a Hendrix Genetics Company anali atakonzekera. Mtunduwu ndi wosakanizidwa ndipo uli ndi mitundu itatu yomwe ili ndi makhalidwe omwewo, koma amasiyana ndi maonekedwe awo: oyera, ofiira, ndi akuda. Ikuphatikizaponso mtunduwu ndi kuti pansi pa anthu onse ndi oyera, mosasamala kanthu mthunzi wa nthenga. Awa ndiwo anthu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi mtolo wofewa kumbuyo ndi mchira wawung'ono. Mapiko ndi nthenga zimaphimba molimba thupi. Mbali yosiyana pakuwonekera ndi chisa chaching'ono ndi mphete. Khungu la paws ndi loyamba lachikasu, lokhala ndi imvi ngati likula.

Kulemera kwa nkhuku wamkulu sikuposa 2 kg. Utha msinkhu umapezeka pakadutsa miyezi inayi, chaka chino nkhuku imatenga mazira 250, yoyamba kulemera kwa 45 g, ndiyeno mpaka 60 g. Mtsogoleri wa mtunduwu ndi awiri: dzira-nyama.

Mwinamwake mukukhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mitundu ya nkhuku "Hisex" ndi "Shaver".

Hisex

Ntchito ina ya abambo achi Dutch - imabala Hisex, yomwe ndi yosakanizidwa ndi nkhuku zam'nyumba. Pali mitundu iwiri: yoyera ndi yofiirira. Kuyera kofiira ndi mvula yoyera, kukula kwapakati. Kumbuyo kuli kochepa, kolunjika, mchira wa fluffy.

Chifuwa chachikulu, khosi lalitali, mutu waung'ono ndi waufupi wa chikasu. Mitundu ya bulauni ndi yaikulu kwambiri, mtundu wa nthenga ndi bulauni, nsonga ya nthenga ndi yoyera. Chinthu chosiyana cha anthu onsewa ndi chokongola kwambiri, chogwedeza pambali, ndi chofewa, ngati silika, nthenga.

Kulemera kwa munthu woyera - 1.8 makilogalamu, bulauni - 2.6 makilogalamu. Kuwotcha mazira pachaka kwa white highsex ndi mazira 300 (60 g), chifukwa mazira a bulauni - mazira 350 (70 g). Nkhwangwala Hisex imayamba pa miyezi isanu. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi thupi lokhazikika, losasinthasintha, lodzichepetsa, lamphamvu.

Mukudziwa? Wofalitsa wina wa Israeli wolemba ziwalo zazembe anachititsa mkwiyo wa World Organization kutetezera Nyama. Chowonadi n'chakuti wasayansi, pogwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa nthawi yayitali, anabweretsa mtundu wa nkhuku popanda nthenga, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kafukufuku wotere ndi nyengo yotentha ya Israeli, momwe chivundikiro cha nthenga si chofunikira. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zojambulazi sizimakonda kutchuka pakati pa obereketsa.

Ku Russia

Palibe lingaliro lachidziwitso ponena za chiyambi cha mitundu iyi, imodzi mwa iyo ndiyo kusankha kwa dziko. Kuwoneka kwa nkhuku kungatchedwe kukongoletsera: kutentha kwakukulu pamutu, mtundu wa chiwindi.

Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge momwe mungapangire nkhuku, a aviary, khola, chisa ndi chisa cha nkhuku.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndipo palibe chikhalidwe chimodzi, zoyera zimakhala zofala, pali motley, glaucous, wofiira, wakuda. Mitunduyi ili ndi mzere wambiri komanso wowongoka, mchira wamphamvu ndi miyendo yochepa. Khosi lalitali likuyenda bwino mumphindi. Chokopa chaching'ono ndi catkins.

Kulemera kwa 2.2 kg. Mazira a mazira ndi okongola kwambiri pinki kapena beige. Pa chaka chimabweretsa zidutswa zokwana 170, zolemera 58 g iliyonse. Mitengo imatengedwa kuti nyama ndi dzira.

Werengani zambiri za nkhuku zotere monga "Minorca" ndi "Russian Crested".

Minorca

Dzina la mtunduwu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi chilumba cha Minorca cha m'gulu lina la zilumba za Balearic pafupi ndi Spain, kumene mbalameyi imapezeka. Chisankho chinapitirizabe kukhala ndi asayansi a ku Britain.

Mbalame yofewa komanso yowonongeka ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chisipanishi yokhala ndi modzikuza, chifuwa cholimba kwambiri, mzere wokhotakhota komanso mchira wautali. Mphuno yake yakuda buluu kapena yofiirira imamangirizika mwamphamvu ku thupi, paws ndi yaitali imvi.

Mitundu yambiri ya ku Britain ili ndi mvula yoyera ndi pinki ya pinki. Khosi lamphamvu limakhala ndi mutu waung'ono ndi chisa chofiira ndi ndolo zazikulu zofiira, zozungulira. Kulemera kwa spaniard - 2.6 makilogalamu, amayi a ku Britain - mpaka makilogalamu 3.5; zokolola za mitundu yonseyi ndi mazira 200 pachaka, kulemera kwake ndi 80 g. Zimathamangira kuchokera ku miyezi isanu, ndipo zimachita nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, zomwe zimasiyanitsa mtundu uwu ndi ena.

Ndikofunikira! Minorca silingalekerere kutentha kwapansi, imayesedwa pamaso phokoso, phokoso lakuthwa.

Leggorn

Leggorn ndi mtundu wobadwira ku America omwe makolo awo anali nkhuku za ku Italy ndi ku Spain. Dzinali limatchedwa dzina labwino kuti lilemekeze chilumba cha Italy chotchedwa Livorno, kuchokera kumene iwo anabweretsa mbalame ku USA, inalankhula mwa njira yabwino kwa Achimereka.

Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire nkhuku zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndikusunga nkhuku, ndi ubwino wanji wosunga nkhuku muzitseke, kaya tambala akufunika kuti nkhuku ziwanyamule mazira, momwe mungadziwire zaka za nkhuku, zomwe mungachite ngati nkhuku sizigwira bwino ndikuzizira mazira.

Mbalame, thupi limakhala ngati mphete, bulging, chifuwa chachikulu ndi mimba yaikulu. Mlomo ndi miyendo ndi imvi. Mutu waung'ono umakhala wovekedwa ndi chisa ngati tsamba, wopindika kumbali, wofiira, mphete ya mawu omwewo. Kuthamanga woyera kapena motley. Kulemera kwa nkhuku ndi 1.7 kg, mazira amatha kufika 300 peresenti pachaka, oyera amanyamula mazira a mtundu woyera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yofiira, yolemera mpaka 60 g. Amakhala osokonezeka pamene phokoso limapezeka. Mtunduwu ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: iwo ali ndi makumi anayi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za mtundu wa nkhuku "Lohman Brown" ndi "Leggorn".

Lohman Brown

Mtundu wa chisankho cha German, chomwe chinapezedwa mwa kudutsa malire a mzere woyamba kuchokera ku mitundu inayi. Mtundu wa nthengazi ndi bulauni-fawn, pansi kumatha kukhala woyera, ngati nthenga za mchira ndi mkhosi. Chifuwa cha Convex, kumbuyo komwe, mimba yofewa komanso miyendo yolimba.

Mutu ndi waung'ono, chisa ndi ndolo zofiira. Nkhuku yolemera - 2 kg, yomwe imatengedwa kuchokera ku miyezi isanu, imabweretsa mazira 320 pachaka. Mtunduwu umatengedwa kuti ndi mtsogoleri wa nyama ndi dzira.

Malangizo

Malangizo othandizira:

1. Dyetsani mbalame zapamwamba, chakudya choyenera, nthawi zonse ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Nkhumba za nkhono zimatengedwa ngati zakudya zabwino.
2. Onetsetsani kayendedwe kolondola ndi kuchuluka kwa chakudya: achinyamata amafunikira chakudya choposa mbalame patatha chaka.
3. Simungathe kudyetsa mbalame (m'nyengo yozizira kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumaposa chilimwe).
4. Sungani achinyamata ndi akulu.
5. Perekani tsiku lotentha - maola 17.
6. Nthawi yachisanu, tentha chipinda ndikuwonanso chinyezi; nkhuku ngati mpweya wouma.
7. Sungani odyetsa, zikho, malo ogona ndi chipinda chonse choyera.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge za momwe mungaperekere chakudya cha nkhuku, kudyetsa nkhuku zosanjikiza tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso mavitamini omwe nkhuku zimafuna kupanga dzira.

Kubala kwa ma ward anu kumadalira mwachindunji pa zikhalidwe zomwe mumawapangira. Choncho, musanalowe mu chuma choterocho, muyenera kulingalira mosamala za malo ogwidwa, zomwe mungakwanitse kupereka chakudya ndi mankhwala kwa ziweto.