Cinquefoil - mitundu ndi mitundu yazomera, mawonekedwe

Cinquefoil ndi nthumwi ya banja la Rosaceae. Pali masabusikripishoni apachaka, amitundu iwiri komanso achikunja. Zomera zakutchire, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mitundu ya moyo wautali.

Makhalidwe a botanical

Kukula kwakukulu kwa cinquefoil ndi mamita 1.2. Chikhalidwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi timitengo tating'ono, katatu kapena masamba asanu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi fluff yaying'ono. Maluwa amtundu umodzi wokhala ndi chikaso, pinki kapena mtundu wofiyira. Pambuyo maluwa, kupangidwa kwa mbewu kumachitika.

Maonekedwe a cinquefoil

Cinquefoil yoyera

Zosiyanasiyana zimagawidwa m'magawo kuyambira pakati pa Europe kupita ku Balkan Peninsula. Itha kupezeka ku Urals. Udzu wautali wautali umakula mpaka 25 cm, umadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, osakhudzika komanso kukana chisanu.

Amadzaza ndi timiyala tanu, pakati achikasu ndi ma stamen amodzi amaphatikiza bwino ndi masamba obiriwira a kanjedza kamdima. Mitundu yamtchire imakhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi mulifupi 30 mm, ophatikizidwa mu inflorescence lotayirira.

Zosiyanasiyana

Cinquefoil imadziwikanso pansi pa mayina oyera oyera, opindika asanu, osimbidwa amitundu isanu, masamba asanu, etc.

Momwe maluwa oyera a cinquefoil amayera

Shrubby cinquefoil

Kuril tiyi (Potentilla fruticosa cinquefoil) ndi chothandizira kwa obereketsa. Kuchokera pamitundu ya udzu, imasiyana:

• Kupangidwa kwa korona wowonda ndi ozungulira;
• 0,6-1.2 m kutalika;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba;
• maluwa akutali - kuyambira 3 mpaka miyezi 4;
• masamba ang'onoang'ono, opindika asanu;
• kusungidwa kwa mlengalenga mlengalenga.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mndandanda wa mitundu ya shrub imawonetsedwa:

• Cinquefoil Tangerine (tangerine) - wokhala ndi korona wozungulira komanso wowonda, masamba obiriwira ochepa. Chitsamba chovunda chimakula mpaka 0,6 m.
• Goldstar cinquefoil - mpaka 120 cm mulifupi, mpaka 0,8 m.Masiyanidwa ndi korona wooneka ngati milo, maluwa opepuka achikasu okhala ndi mainchesi mpaka 5 5. Amamasuka mu Julayi-Seputembara.
• Kanema wa cinquefoil wa shrubby Wokongola Pink - amakula mpaka 50 cm. Ali ndi korona wa hemispherical ndi masamba a pinki. Pinki wokongola wa cinquefoil (Wokoma Pinki) ali ndi utoto wofanana ndi Pink Quinca cinquefoil.
• Cinquefoil Mango Tango ndi mitundu yolimbana ndi chisanu yomwe imalekerera kuzizira mpaka -30 ℃. Mtundu womaliza wamasamba umatengera nthaka momwe muliri ndipo umatha kukhala wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira. Amadziwika ndi maluwa a miyezi inayi.
• Kukongoletsa kwa Potentilla Primrose (Kukongola kwa Primrose) - ndi tchire kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi 1.2 mita. Chikhalidwe cha korona wozungulira, maluwa achikasu achikasu omwe ndi mainchesi 2,5. Maluwa amawoneka kuyambira Juni 15 mpaka Seputembara 15.
• Clover Daydaun - imasiyana mumtambo wamapichesi, imakula mpaka 1 mita. Imafunika nthaka yonyowa, imakhala ndi chisanu chambiri.
• Belissimo ndi chitsamba chachitali kwambiri chotalika mpaka 40 cm, chomwe chili ndi maluwa owala a pinki mpaka 5 cm. Masamba amasintha kuchokera kubiriwira lakuda ndi m'mphepete mwa siliva kukhala wachikasu m'miyezi yophukira.

Cinquefoil shrubby Wokongola Pinki

Goose cinquefoil

Mabukuwa amatanthauza mitundu ya chivundikiro chamtunda chomwe chimamera pafupi ndi misewu yam'midzi, mipanda, pafupi ndi dziwe komanso masamba. Zofalikiridwa ndi masharubu. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa chosadzikuza. Mukakumana ndi chiwembu cholanda msanga gawo lanu laulere. Amatsimikiziridwa ndi masamba achikasu ndi masamba a cirrus.

Ku Russia, chikhalidwe ndiofala ndipo nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbewu yokongoletsera. Mutha kumakhala malo omwe malo ena obiriwira amafa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.

Zosiyanasiyana

Potentilla Anserina amadziwika ndi mayina: miyendo ya akhwangwala, udzu wopukutira, ndi gill.

Goose cinquefoil

Cinquefoil ndiwowongoka

Kalgan kapena cinquefoil amakula molunjika kuchokera kumadera akumadzulo a Russian Federation kupita ku Altai Territory. Mtengo wamtundu wa herbaceous uli ndi masamba owonda komanso ofunikira okhala ndi masamba opindika atatu kapena asanu ndi malire. Ikuyamba kuphuka mu Meyi. Pa corolla wagolide pali miyala 4.

Imakhala ndi kukula kwapakati, kuyambira 15 mpaka 50 cm, ndikunyinyirika. Ndizovuta kupondaponda, chikhalidwe chowongoka sichimawopa kuwunika mwachindunji, chimapulumuka nthawi yozizira chifukwa cha phokoso lalitali.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mtengowu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mtengo wa oak, udzu wa galangal, kapena cinquefoil.

Cinquefoil ndiwowongoka

Siliva sinquefoil

Kutanthauza za herbaceous perennials, kuchuluka kwa pamakhala m'maluwa ndi asanu. Dzinalo limaphatikizidwa ndi kuyera kwoyera kwa zimayambira, masamba ndi petioles. Masamba a chikhalidwe chocheperako mainchesi, mpaka 10 mm, amapangidwe kukhala otayirira inflorescences. Maluwa amatenga masiku 30-50. Munthawi imeneyi, ntchito yosakaniza ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala ikuchitika.

Zosiyanasiyana

Siliva cinquefoil ali ndi mayina ambiri achiwiri. Mwa anthu amatchedwa mmero, wowonda kapena udzu wozizira, wa kuyera kwa goryanka, siliva. Zosiyanasiyana sizimabzala pamiyeso yamunthu, mwachilengedwe zimamera pafupi ndi misewu, m'malo, minda, m'miyala.

Siliva sinquefoil

Cinquefoil Nepalese

Choyamba chimapezeka kumadzulo kwa Himalaya. Chidzutso pakati pa akatswiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe:

• masamba a kanjedza akuluakulu osakhala wamba;
• m'mimba mwake mwa masamba a pinki kapena ofiira amafika 30 mm;
• mu mphukira ndi corollas anthocyanin mtundu;
• maluwa - masiku 55.

Yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe chokongoletsera kuyambira 1820. Kutengera ndi izi, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa akuluakulu idapezeka, yodziwika ndi kusachita bwino zinthu, mukadzala yomwe simukuyenera kukhala ndi luso lapadera.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mndandanda wamitundu yokongoletsera imaphatikizapo:

• Roksanu - pamakhala miyala ya lalanje-nsomba, yokongoletsedwa ndi mitsempha yamdima;
• Abiti Wilmont - wokhala ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri okhala ndi maluwa ambiri;
• Floris - amakopa chidwi osati kokha ndi masamba a nsomba, komanso ndi maso ofiira a lalanje.

Cinquefoil aku India adangowonjezedwa posachedwa ku banja. Zosiyanasiyana zimasiyana ndi sitiroberi m'maluwa achikasu ndi zipatso, sitiroberi. Amabzalidwa m'minda yamachikhalidwe chazokongoletsera zomwe zimakongoletsa malowa kuyambira masabata oyambilira a masika mpaka kuzizira.

Nepalese cinquefoil

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Mosasamala kanthu za mitundu, chikhalidwe chimakhala mlendo wolandilidwa. Kukula mwachangu, maluwa ambiri ndi zofunika zochepa zosamalidwa zololedwa kuti zikule mu nyengo zonse za dziko. Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kutengera izi:

• chomera chimafuna chinyezi chadothi chokwanira komanso madzi abwino;
• amakonda kupatsidwa madera pomwe sangaopsezedwe ndi kufota kwa mizu;
• Mutha kumakulitsa mu mzindawu - chikhalidwecho chimakhala mwakachetechete ndi fumbi lokhalokha, mpweya wokutulutsa, samawopa utsi.

Cinquefoil pakuwunika

Mitundu yonse yodziwika bwino imapulumuka nyengo yozizira, makamaka yokhala ndi malo okhala ndi mizu. Kawirikawiri amakumana ndi matenda kapena tizirombo. Kutalika kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusapezeka kwa fungo lamphamvu kumalola kubzala baka pafupi ndi zipatala, masukulu ndi kindergartens, m'mapaki komanso pafupi ndi nyumba zambiri.

Zikuwoneka bwino m'minda ya Pink Paradise, Hopliz Orange ndi ena. Pakusintha kowoneka bwino kwa tsambalo, cinquefoil ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikukula, ndikupanga kapeti wokongola.

Zothandiza katundu ndi ntchito mankhwala

Makhalidwe abwino azikhalidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi ena. Makhalidwe mwatsatanetsatane akuwonetsedwa pamafotokozedwe omwe anaperekedwa mu Plantarium, chithunzithunzi chozindikiritsa chomera. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi zotsatirazi zofunika kuchita:

• otakasuka;
• tonic;
• odana ndi yotupa;
• bactericidal;
• opinya;
• kuchiritsa bala;
• choleretic;
• woyembekezera;
• thukuta;
• wamisala;
• opatsa ulemu;
• okodzetsa;
• antiseptic;
• sedative.

Akatswiri amagogomezera kuti chikhalidwe chimathandizira pakuyendetsa bwino mahomoni, imachepetsa kagayidwe kachakudya ka thupi. Kugwiritsa ntchito chikhalidwe kumachepetsedwa ndi ma contraindication omwe akupezeka: kuyambira pakusalolera mpaka pakapangidwe kazomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mtima. Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochokera maphikidwe ena, muyenera kuyesa mayeso ochitika zokha.

Ma cinquefoil wamba amamera msanga pamalowo, akumakongoletsa ndi masamba ake. Ndikakulitsa koyenera, chikhalidwecho chidzakondweretsa mwini wake kwa zaka zambiri motsatizana. Chomera chimalekerera mosavuta kudulira pansi pa muzu, chimabwezeretsedwa mwachangu. Muyenera kuti muchepetse nthawi yakugwa kapena masika.