Pasanapite nthawi, ng'ombe imasiya kuyamwa. Njirayi ikukonzekera kukonzekera kubereka ndi nyengo yobwera. Nthawiyi imathandizira ana omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso zokolola zambiri mu nthawi yotsatila. Ndondomeko ya lactation ya ng'ombe za mkaka, komanso kuyambira kwake ndi kutha kwake zimasiyana malinga ndi mkaka wopangidwa. Kudziwa zinthu izi ndikulola mlimi kukonzekera bwino.
Ng'ombe ndi yotani
Kuyambitsa ng'ombe isanayambe kutchedwa kuti calking kuchotsedwa. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yowuma idzayamba, mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa ng'ombe yaikazi ndi chakudya chochepa cha madzi.
Pezani momwe mimba imakhalira, kusiyana ndi kudyetsa ng'ombe zowuma.
Ng'ombe ndi nthawi yoyendetsa bwino ng'ombe isanayambe bwanji
Kuwunikira kumachitika masiku 65-70 chisanachitike. Panthawiyi, ng ombe iyenera kupumula, kubweretsanso mavitamini ndi mchere mu thupi.
Popeza kupanga mkaka kumachitika nthawi zonse, njirayi ingaleke pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mkaka wa mkaka ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi kulowa m'thupi. Kutsegulidwa uku kumatchedwa pang'onopang'ono. 
Ng'ombe zomwe zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri, kuchepetsa mkaka ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mkaka wopangidwa, koma sizimasiya kumwa lactation. Pachifukwa ichi, kukhazikitsidwa kumapangidwira - mankhwala.
Ndikofunikira! Kuleka lactation ndi mankhwala ndilofunikira kwa ng'ombe zomwe ntchito zoposa 12 malita a mkaka patsiku. Koma amathera pokhapokha atatha kuchepa pang'onopang'ono mlungu uliwonse.
Pang'onopang'ono
Chiyambi choyamba chikuchitika mkati mwa masabata 3-4. Kwa ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri za mkaka, ndondomekoyi imatha kupitilira. Kufikira kotheka, chakudya cha ng'ombe chimachepa. Kumapeto kwakumwa mowa.
Mukhoza kupita njira yovuta, kusiya zakudya zokhazokha ndi chakudya chouma, kumwa mowa - osapitirira 1 chidebe cha madzi tsiku lililonse. Nthawi yolima ndi yokwanira maola 4 patsiku.
Kuyamba koyamba kumachitika molingana ndi dongosolo:
- sabata yoyamba - kukaka mkaka kawiri (m'mawa ndi madzulo);
- 2 - kokha m'mawa;
- 3 - kawiri kawiri ikhoza kuthiridwa tsiku lililonse;
Ndikofunika kuti tiwonetsetse bwino za chiwerengero cha udder ndi chiwerengero cha mkaka zokolola, nthawi zonse kutikita minofu, ngati udder ukuphulika, kutentha kuli bwino mkaka. Kuchuluka kwa mkaka kuyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Chonde onani kuti ndondomeko yowonetsera ikuwonetseredwa, ng'ombe iliyonse ili ndi zizindikiro zake. Choncho, ndikofunikira kumanga pa chikhalidwe chake. 
Ngati udder wachepera kukula, ndipo mkaka wa mkaka umatsika ndi theka, kutsekedwa kwaimitsidwa, ndipo nthawi yowuma imayamba nyama. Ngati mkaka sunayime, ndiye kuti amawamwetsa mkaka, kapena amaletsedwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala omwe amasiya lactation.
Phunzirani momwe mungathere ndikamwa mkaka kangati.
Limbikitsani
Kutha kwa lactation mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala kumachitika masabata asanu ndi asanu ndi limodzi (5-6) asanayambe kubereka, koma pasanathe milungu isanai isanakwane.
Mankhwala othandizidwa:
- "Ndalama ya Nafpenzal" - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera ndi kuchiza mastitis, komanso kusiya manyowa. Musanayambe kukonza, ng ombe imatulutsidwa, nkhonoyo imatetezedwa ndi chophimba, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu chigambacho. Mlingo - 1 syringe ya dosing yomwe imayikidwa mu thanki la mkaka kamodzi.
- "Orbenin EDC" ndi "Brovamast" - ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mofanana ndi "Nafpenzal DC". Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti iwo amadziwika mu gawo lililonse la udder. "Orbenin EDC" silingagwiritsidwe ntchito patapita masiku makumi awiri asanayambe.
- "Mastometrin" - Ndi mankhwala ogwirizanitsa amayi omwe amawathandiza kuti azitsatira njira yotupa, komanso kuti ziweto zizichitikanso mastitis. Kuletsa lactation, wothandizira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi mwa mawonekedwe a jekeseni yopitirira mu mlingo wa 5 ml.
Ndikofunikira! Mkaka utatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sungadye kwa masiku 46.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji komanso kudyetsa ng'ombe motani?
Panthawiyi, ng'ombeyo iyenera kusungidwa pamtunda wouma, woyera komanso wofunda. Khungu limatsuka nthawi zonse, ndipo udder amatsukidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Kuyendetsa ng'ombe ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 2-3 pa tsiku. Nthawi ino ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi msipu kapena kumangoyenda kuyenda mu bwalo la kuyenda.
M'malo mwa chitsamba chamadzi, udzu waperekedwa kwa chinyama. Popeza kuti thupi lake silinali lofunitsitsa, chakudya chokhala ndi thupi m'thupi chimakhala chochepa. Zakudya zamadzimadzi zimachepetsedwa mpaka 1 chidebe cha madzi. Kudyetsa kumachitika katatu patsiku.
Ndondomeko ikangoyamba, chakudya chopatsa thanzi chimabwereranso ku zakudya ndipo nyama imadyetsedwa m'njira yamba. Masabata awiri asanatuluke, amakhalanso atachepetsedwa ndi 20-30%. Pa nthawiyi mu zakudya ayenera kukhala:
- udzu wolimba udzu;
- chakudya chabwino;
- mizu masamba;
- mavitamini ndi mineral supplement;
- akufotokoza.
Ng'ombe ingatenge nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Pofuna kukonzekera bwino kuyambika, nthawi zouma ndi zowonongeka, mlimi ayenera kusunga kalendala yomwe nthawi yophimba ng'ombe ikudziwika. Izi zidzakuthandizira kuwerengera molondola masiku onse oyenera.
Ngati calving ikuchitika kale kapena mtsogolo kuposa tsiku loyembekezeredwa, limadalira khalidwe la ng'ombe ndipo limakhala lovomerezeka. Kawirikawiri, kuthetsa kwalemtolo kumachitika masiku 285. Poganizira zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, zimalingalira kuti calving ikhoza kuchitika masiku 265-300.
Zindikirani: Nkhoswe ya ng'ombe ndi iti asanayambe ndi pambuyo; bwanji ng'ombe ikusochera; Zomwe mungachite ngati ng'ombe siimachoka pakapita; Zomwe mungachite ndi chifuwa cha chiberekero cha ng'ombe pambuyo pobereka; zomwe mungachite mutatha kulumikizaKupotoka kwapansi kumasonyeza kuti chinyama sichidyetsa bwino. Ngati calving sichikuchitika masiku 290, ndiye kofunikira kuonana ndi veterinarian, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti ng'ombe yaikazi idzakhala yovuta kubala.
Kodi n'zotheka kuluma osakhala ng'ombe pambuyo poyambira
Kuti mudziwe kutenga mimba kwa ng'ombe, ndibwino kuitanira veterinarian, kuti panthawi yoyambitsa ndi yowuma, khalani otsimikiza zenizeni za chikhalidwe cha nyama. Ngati ng ombe imasamutsira ku nkhuni zakufa, ndiye kuti njira ziwiri zothetsera vuto ndizotheka:
- Pewani kuyambitsa ndikuyamba kuyambira;
- kuti uwombe ng'ombe.
Mukudziwa? Mbuye wa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi ulendo wapululu - ng'ombe yolemera pafupifupi tani imodzi. Kuyambira nthawi yoweta anthu, anthu akhala akubala mitundu yoposa 1080. Onsewa adatsata njira yochepetsera kukula kwake kwa nyama ndikuwongolera mkaka kapena nyama.Ubwino wa ana ake, thanzi lake ndi zobala zake zimadalira nthawi yeniyeni ndi yolondola ya kukonzekera ng'ombe calving. Ngati n'kotheka, sungani zolemba za zozizwitsa za zinyama ndi masiku akulu ndi zochitika za moyo zomwe zatchulidwa mmenemo, chifukwa ndizofunikira payekha nyama iliyonse.
Mchitidwe woweta ng'ombe: kanema
Ndemanga
