Mitundu ya zipatso za "Sunny", ndi zonunkhira zokoma ndi zokoma, sizidzasiya munthu aliyense wamaluwa.
Ngati mumasamalira bwino mitengo ya maulamuliro osiyanasiyana, iwo adzakupatsani mphoto yokolola muzaka zingapo mutabzala.
Tsatanetsatane wa Plum Morning
Mitengo Mapulaneti a m'mawa amakhala ndi kutalika kwake ndi korona wooneka ngati mavalo.
Amapereka mphukira yosalala ya mtundu wobiriwira, womwe umakhala ndi masamba ochepa.
Mtengo uli ndi zobiriwira zobiriwira masamba mawonekedwe ovala, opanda pubescence monga pamwamba ndi pansi.
Mphepete mwa tsamba la tsamba ndi mtundu umodzi, ndipo pamwamba pake pamakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa makwinya.
Chereshki ali a kukula kwapakati ndipo ali ndi zida zofiira.
Petals maluwa samatseka.
Mu duwa pali masitepe makumi awiri ndi amodzi, pamwamba pake ndiko kunyansidwa kwa pistil.
Maluwawo ali ndi ovary yowoneka bwino komanso yosalala kwambiri.
Chipatso Ili ndi mawonekedwe a ovine ndi aang'ono ovutika maganizo pafupi ndi maziko. Amadziwika ndi kukula kochepa kwa mimba komanso kuperewera kwa pubescence. Mtundu waukulu wa chipatsocho uli ndi mtundu wobiriwira, koma kumbali ya dzuwa pali kuwala kowala.
Zipatso chophimbidwa ndi chobvala cha waxy. Amakhala ndi madzi osakanikirana komanso osakanikirana, ndipo thupi lawo liri ndi mtundu wachikasu komanso kusinthasintha bwino.
Zosangalatsa za zipatso za maulamuliro osiyanasiyana zimakhala pa mfundo zinayi. Iwo amadziwika ndi kukoma kokoma ndi fungo losangalatsa.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu muli zithunzi za maulendo osiyanasiyana "Morning":
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plums "Morning" anapezeka ndi asayansi monga H.K. Enikeev, V.S. Simonov ndi S.N. Satarovakugwira ntchito ku All-Russian Breeding and Technological Institute of Horticulture and Nursery.
Mitundu yatsopano ya maula inakhazikitsidwa mwa kudutsa mitundu iwiri ya maula, monga Renklod Ullensa ndi Skorospelka Krasnaya. Mu 2001 Mitundu yambiri ya "Morning" inayambika mu Register Register ndipo idalimbikitsa kubzala ku Central dera.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mitengo ya mitundu ya "Mmawa" imayamba kubala chipatso kale chaka chachinayi mutabzala, ndipo mitengo yambiri ya mitengo ndi Zaka 21.
Kuchita maluwa mu maula osiyanasiyana kumachitika kuyambira 12 mpaka 20 May, ndipo kuyambira 7 mpaka 14 August, zipatso zimabuka kale pamitengo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maula ndi yokhazikika.
Kwa maula "Morning" ndi khalidwe zokolola zabwino nthawi zonse.
Kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi mbewu zimapanga osachepera makilogalamu khumi ndi asanu a zipatso.
Thupi ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndipo mosavuta amatsitsa kumbuyo kwa zamkati za chipatsocho.
Zipatso chodziwika ndi zabwino transportability. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwatsopano komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zosiyana siyana, komanso kuzizira.
Madzulo ozizira kwambiri salola kuti ma plamu osiyanasiyana apite bwino, omwe amakhudza kwambiri zokololazo. Komabe, kasupe chisanu kwa iye sichiwopsya konse.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yodzala maula imatengedwa kuti ndikumayambiriro kwa masika.
Kufukula dzenje, kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala pakati pa masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala pakati pa makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu, muyenera kusankha malo owuma ndi owala bwino.
Madzi a pansi pa nthaka ayenera kukhala pamtunda wosadutsa mamita limodzi ndi hafu kuti nthaka ifike pamwamba. Mbewu imayikidwa mu dzenje, mizu yake imadzazidwa ndi sod yothira ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza.
Monga feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito 15 kilogram manyowa ovunda kapena kompositi, 0,5 makilogalamu a double superphosphate kapena kilogalamu imodzi ya superphosphate wamba, zana la magalamu a potassiamu kloride kapena kilogalamu imodzi ya phulusa la nkhuni.
M'dzinja ndi kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito potashi ndi feteleza feteleza. Nthaka kuzungulira mtengoyo iyenera kukhala yosasungidwa nthawi zonse mu mvula ndipo nthawi zonse imasulidwa.
Kwa mapangidwe korona nthawi zonse kudulidwa mitengo. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotseratu nthambi zouma kapena zouma, komanso nthambi zomwe zimakula mkati mwa korona ndikuletsa nthambi zina kukula.
Tcheru liyeneranso kugwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira.
Mitengo yambiri imadalira kuthirira nthawi zonsemakamaka nthawi ya chilala. Mtengo umene suli mamita awiri mamita umakhala ndi madzi okwanira atatu kapena anai sabata iliyonse, ndipo mtengo wapamwamba udzafunikira zidebe zisanu ndi zisanu.
Pofuna kuthandizira mvula yammawa kumapulumuka nyengo yozizira, mitengo akufunika kuphimba. Musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse mumapondaponda chipale chofewa kuzungulira iwo ndikugwedeza masamba awo, ndikusiya chipale chofewa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana za "Morning" ndi zosiyana kukana bwino ku matenda monga chisokonezo ndi kuvunda kwa zipatso, ndi osagonjetsedwa kwa tizirombo ta mtundu ngati njenjete ndi aphid.
Kuteteza mitengo ya plum ku tizirombo akufunika kukumba nthaka pansi pa korona zawo asanayambe kuphuka, komanso kudula ndi kuwotcha nthambiyo ndi kukhalapo kwa kuwonongeka.
Kupopera mitengo kwa fufanon, komanso ndi Iskra Bio ndi Inta-vir, zimapereka zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mitengo yakhala ikugwedezeka ku zipatso, zipatso zonse zomwe zagwera kuchokera kwazo ziyenera kuwonongedwa, ndipo mitengo yokha iyenera kupopedwa ndi limodzi peresenti Bordeaux madzi kapena nitrafen.
Kulephera kwakukulu mitundu ya maula "Morning" ndi iye chidwi cha chisanu cha chisanuKomabe, kusamalira bwino mitengo yomwe idzalidwa kukuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi zokolola zokoma.
Phindu zosiyanasiyana izi zimamutcha iye kudzikonda, kubereka kotchuka komanso matenda abwino.
