Zipatso zamakono "Repanka": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi, zizindikiro

Zosiyanasiyana za mbatata Repanka ndi mbatata yotchuka m'katikati ndi kumwera kwa Russia. Amakula mwakulira m'minda yamaphunziro aumidzi komanso m'minda.

Zosakaniza sizilipo mu Register Register, komabe, timachikonda chifukwa chokolola, kuyamba koyambirira komanso kukoma kwa mizu mbewu.

Tsatanetsatane wa zosiyanasiyana ndi makhalidwe ake angapezeke m'nkhaniyi.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

• Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi aakulu kwambiri, masekeli 100 mpaka 130 g;



• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira, ochepa pang'ono;
• Mitunduyi imakhala yabwino, yokongola, yopanda ming'oma ndi hillocks;
• peel ndi wofiira wofiira kapena wofiira, wofiira, wofewa, wochepa thupi;
• maso osadziwika, osazama, ochepa, mthunzi wakuda wa pinki;
• mapira pa odulidwa ndi achikasu kapena zonona;
• Zakudya zowonjezera zimakhala zochepa, kuyambira 11 mpaka 15%;
• zakudya zamapuloteni, zamtengo wapatali za amino, mavitamini, beta carotene.

Mbatata Repanka

Mbatata Repanka - sing'anga zoyambirira zosiyanasiyana, wamba m'madera ndi nyengo zotentha. Zokolola zabwino, 10-15 anasankhidwa lalikulu tubers amapangidwa pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse.

Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zambiri zokhudza chiwerengero cha tubers ndi kulemera kwa mitundu ina ya mbatata:

Osagulitsa malonda pang'ono pokha. M'zaka zovuta, zochitika zowopsya. Anasonkhanitsidwa zokolola zimasungidwa bwino, kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutayika kwambiri malonda katundu. Mbatata ndizoyenera kugulitsa, zazikulu, zoyera bwino mizu mbewu zimakopa chidwi cha ogula.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, pa khonde, muzitsulo, mufiriji, peeled. Ndiponso, mawu otentha ndi otheka ndi otani.

Chitsamba chiri chochepa, koma m'malo mwake, ndi theka-chowongoka, chokhala ndi zambirimbiri zobiriwira. Mtengo wobiriwira umateteza zomera ku dzuwa lotentha ndipo imakhala ndi dothi labwino m'nthaka.

Masamba ndi osakanikirana, amdima wobiriwira, ochepa pang'ono, mtundu wamkati. The corolla ndi compact, lalikulu maluwa mwamsanga kugwa popanda zingwe zipatso. Mizu yayamba bwino.

Nsonga zazikulu zimateteza zomera ku chilala ndipo salola kuti namsongole akule. Kuonjezera zokolola Ndi bwino kuthirira tchire, kuvala limodzi ndi mineral complexes kapena organic ndi kotheka.

Mbatata Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu Solanaceae: khansara ya mbatata, golidi yoyambira nematode, wamba wamba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi mavairasi.

Tuber kukoma bwino: saturated, osati madzi komanso osauma. Zakudya zochepa zowonjezera sizimalola kuti mizu iwonongeke, mbatata amasunga mawonekedwe abwino. Zikhoza kuphikidwa, zakuya-zokazinga, zophikidwa, zokongoletsedwa. Mwina kukonzekera mbatata yosakaniza yonyezimira.

Chiyambi

Mbatata Repanka - dzina lotchuka, nthawi zambiri limatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata. Kawirikawiri Repankoy ankatcha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuswana, yomwe imafala pakati pa okonda wamaluwa.

Dzina limasonyeza pa maonekedwe a tubers, pang'ono ngati mpiru ndi yowala chikasu thupi, kukula ndi kuzungulira mawonekedwe tubers. Malingana ndi buku lina, dzina la mitundu yosiyanasiyana linaperekedwa ndi khungu lakuda.

Mu State Register ya Russian Federation zosiyanasiyana si kuphatikizidwa, koma Mbewu zakuthupi zimagawidwa mwachangu pakati pa wamaluwa. Repanka ndi wamba ku madera a Central, Central Black Earth, omwe amapezeka kumwera kwa Russia ndi Ukraine ndi madera ena.

Chithunzi

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza Repanka ya mbatata:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Pakati pa ubwino waukulu mitundu:

• kukoma kokoma kwa tubers;
• zokolola zabwino;
• kucha msanga;
• matenda;
• kulekerera kwa chilala;
• kulekerera mwachidule chisanu.

Zoipa za zosiyanasiyanazi ndizo - kudalira zokolola pa nyengo komanso zakudya zamtundu wa nthaka. Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza, komanso momwe mungachitire mutabzala.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza zokolola ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbatata ingabzalidwe mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa April kapena kumayambiriro kwa May. Zonse zimadalira nyengo ya dera linalake. M'madera ouma ndi kubzala bwino kulimbitsa, koma nthaka iyenera kutentha.

Pakuti kubzala amasankhidwa ngakhale sing'anga-kakulidwe tubers, osakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Amaluwa ena amakonda kulima ndalama zopanda malipiro, sizimasokonekera, zimapereka zokolola zabwino.

Kudula mizu sikuvomerezedwa, kumachepetsa khalidwe lawo. Musanabzala, mbewu imasungunuka, inamira muzitsamba zowonjezera, zouma ndi kumera mu kuwala.

Zitsamba zaikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kale humus kapena phulusa la nkhuni imayikidwa patsogolo pa zitsime. M'madera ozizira, kubzala kumatha kupezeka; mu chilimwe chotentha, chilimwe, kuthirira kuthirira kulimbikitsidwa.

Panthawiyi, zitsamba za mbatata zimatha kubzalidwa 1-2 nthawi ndi kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena feteleza wathunthu. Kupopera mankhwala okwanira ndi osakwatiwa ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi a superphosphate. Ndi bwino kupanga mizu yowonjezera yowonjezera masiku khumi musanakolole.

Kukhazikika nthawi imodzi ndikwanira. Masiku 7-10 musanayambe kukolola, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula nsonga zonse, kuti tubers akhale ndi nthawi yakukula ndikupeza zinthu zothandiza.

Mbatata yokolola yaumitsidwa pamalire kapena pansi pa denga, yosankhidwa ndi kutsukidwa kwa yosungirako. Mbewu ya chaka chotsatira imasungidwa mosiyana.

Momwe mungamere mbatata zoyambirira, komanso momwe mungapezere mbewu popanda hilling ndi weeding, werengani nkhani za webusaiti yathu.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mitundu yambiri imakhala yokwanira ku matenda akuluakulu a nightshade. Iye samakhala ndi zofanana ndi nkhanambo, khansara ya mbatata, golide nematode. Kuvala kumawateteza kuti tuber zivunda: imvi, mizu, apical.

Kuchiza chithandizo cha nthaka kumathandiza kuteteza matenda: kumasula, kuchotsa mosamala mitengo yotsalira, kutaya mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Yanthawi yake kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi mkuwa munali zopanga amateteza baka ku mochedwa choipitsa.

Werengani komanso za alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillium wilt.

Mbatata nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi tizirombo: cicadas, nthata zamagulu, mbozi. Pofuna kupewa, ndibwino kuti musinthe malo otseketsa zaka zingapo.

Mofanana ndi mbatata iliyonse, Repank ingafunike kutetezedwa ku chirombo cha Colorado mbatata ndi mphutsi zake.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi mankhwala, werengani nkhani pa webusaiti yathu.

Yabwino kutsogolo kwa mbatata adzakhala nyemba, kaloti, radish, kabichi. Zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tizilombo toyambitsa mafakitale kapena mankhwala osakanikirana.

Pali njira zambiri zowonjezera mbatata. Tidzakulangizani kuzinthu zazikulu: teknoloji ya ku Dutch, kulima pansi pa udzu, m'matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi.

Pansi pa tebulo mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi nkhani za mitundu ya mbatata yakucha nthawi zosiyana: