Barberry Coronita - kufotokoza ndi kulima

Barberry Coronita - imodzi mwa zitsamba zokongoletsera kwambiri zomwe zidabzala munyumba yamalimwe. Masamba ake achilendo amapangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikhale chithunzi chapamwamba kwambiri pazokongoletsa zilizonse. Ndipo kukula ndikoyambira wamaluwa oyambira.

Barberry wa Thunberg Coronite - kufotokoza ndi mawonekedwe

Chitsamba chokongola ndi chisamaliro choyenera chimatha kutalika mpaka mita 1.5. Korona wake amakhala wozungulira ndipo amayala ma metimita 1.4. Mphukira ndi yakuda komanso yolimba. Pa iwo alipo, osawoneka ndi maso amaliseche, minga.

Berberis coronit

Mizu yake ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Ma ovoid ang'onoang'ono amatalika masentimita atatu ndipo 1 cm mulifupi amakula paminde. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa ndi mtunduwo - mapalewo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofiira komanso osalala. Komanso, mtundu wa malire umawonetsedwa bwino nthawi yophukira.

Mphukira za Coronita wachichepere, monga masamba, ndi ofiira. Ndi zaka, makungwa amakhala bulauni. Masamba a barberry amasonkhanitsidwa m'mitundu yaying'ono kapena kukula payekhapayekha. Amayamba kuphuka mu Meyi ndikumaphuka pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Pakati pa yophukira, zipatso zazing'ono zofiira za mawonekedwe osinthika zimacha.

Zipatso za barberry Coronita ndi zosaneneka

Kubzala kwa Shrub

Berberis Thunbergii Coronita pa munda pobzyala pabwalo m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu kapena mbande. Njira yachiwiri ndiyoyenera, chifukwa mphukira zimakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndikusintha malo atsopano nyengo isanayambike kuzizira.

Zomera zibzalidwe mumchenga loam ndi loam. Madambo kapena madera omwe stagnates madzi sangagwire ntchito. Kukula kokhoma kumafuna dothi lambiri pazinthu zofunikira. Kuwala kumakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira - barberry imakonda dzuwa mwachindunji. Ngati ili pamithunzi, masamba amatha kutaya mtundu wowala.

Mu barberry ya Turnberg Coronite, mizu ili pafupi ndi dziko lapansi. Ndikofunika kugula mbande m'masitolo ogulitsa - chitsamba chomwe chakhala mchidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali chimazika mizu panthaka.

Asanabzala, chidebe chomwe chili ndi Coronita chiyenera kuyikidwamo ndi beseni ndi madzi kuti dothi linyowe. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze chitsamba popanda kuwononga mizu yake.

Ntchito yodzala barberry imagwidwa motere:

1. Popanda kuwononga mizu, mbande zimachotsedwa mumphika.
2. Denga lokwanira, gawo laling'ono limayikidwa m'dzenje ndipo mbande zimayikidwa pamwamba.
3. Dzazani dzenjelo ndi gawo lapansi kuti izika mizu kwathunthu.
4. Madzi ndi mulch muzu.

Mbande za Barberry

Pakupita mwezi umodzi mutabzala, chomera chaching'ono chimanyowa nthawi zonse masiku 7.

Malamulo posamalira barberry Coronita

Coronite Turnberg ndi chomera chosalemera, koma zofunika kuzisamalira ziyenera kuonedwa.

Kuthirira

Wamkulu barberry kwa wabwinobwino kukula chokwanira chinyezi mpweya. Komabe, munyengo yamvula komanso yotentha, amafunika kuwonjezera madzi okwanira. Kuteteza madzi kuti asachoke m'dera loyambira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange dzenje laling'ono kuzungulira dzenjelo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, madzi amtengowo ayenera kukhala pansi pa muzu. Pakatha kunyowetsa chilichonse, ndikofunikira kumasula dothi ndikuchotsa maudzu onse ndi mitengo yakufa kuti mizu ilandire kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, mpweya ndi michere.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Chala chitsamba pachaka. Izi zimachitika limodzi ndi kukumba pansi. Zinthu zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa - humus kapena kompositi. Nthawi yotsalira palibe chifukwa chothira mbewu. Mu nthawi yophukira, barberry imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi peat kapena humus.

Kudulira

Kudulira kumachitika kumapeto kwa dzinja. Njirayi imaphatikizanso kuchotsa pachidutswa chouma ndi chisanu. Kuti mumvetsetse kuti ndi nthambi ziti zomwe zimadulira, ndikofunikira kudikira kuti masamba oyamba awonekere.

Komanso, kamodzi zaka zingapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite zoyeretsa komanso zaukhondo. Potere, nthambi zowuma, zodwala komanso zazitali ndizodulidwa.

Barberry chitsamba kudulira

Mutha kusintha mawonekedwe amtchire nthawi yonse yotentha.

Njira zolerera

Mutha kufalitsa barberry ya Coronite mwanjira iliyonse:

• magawo;
• magawano;
• kudula;
• mbewu.

Mizu ya mbewu imamera mwachangu ndipo chaka chamawa mphukira zatsopano zimatuluka, kotero kugawa njira yodziwika bwino yobala. Chapakatikati, pakatentha, chitsamba chamacho chimachotsedwa pansi ndikugawika magawo kuti aliyense azikhala ndi mphukira zisanu. Zitatha izi, mbande zibzalidwe panthaka.

Chisankho chofalitsa ndi kugawa ndi motere:

1. Nthambi zakuthambo zimakonkhedwa ndi dothi kuti pamwamba pokha pakhale pamwamba.
2. Malo omata amakhala omangika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani.
3. Mfundoyi imakumwa madzi nthawi zonse.
4. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera. Nthaka yowazungulira ikamasula ndikuthilira ikupitirirabe.
5. Kuyika kumalo osatha m'munda kumachitika mu nthawi ya masika kapena yophukira.

Pofalitsa, kudula, nthambi zamitengo, 15 masentimita kapena mphukira zazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Osankhidwa odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi mizu. Pambuyo pake zibzalidwe mumchenga wosakanizika ndi peat, wokutidwa ndi chipewa chowonekera, momwe chinyezi chimasungika. Kuyala pamalo otseguka kumapangidwa mu kasupe kapena yophukira.

Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu, barberry samamera kwambiri kawirikawiri, chifukwa kumera pankhaniyi sikoposa 45%. Amasungidwa mufiriji kwa miyezi itatu, kenako zimabzalidwa m'mbale kapena nthawi yomweyo potseguka. M'tsogolomu, mbande zazing'ono zimasulidwa pambuyo zaka zingapo.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Coronite imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri chisanu, choncho imatha kukhala yozizira popanda pogona pa kutentha pang'ono -30 ° C. Komabe, ngati mphepo zamphamvu zikuwomba m'deralo, ndiye ndikofunika kukonzekera zitsamba kuti zitetezeke. Isanayambike nyengo yozizira, wosanjikiza mulch wokhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 10 cm amakonzedwa kuzungulira chitsamba.

Pogona nyengo yachisanu

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba mbewu zazing'ono ndi minofu iliyonse.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Barberry nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mundamu ngati chomera chosiyana ndi ma conifers ndi tchire lobiriwira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga munda wamwala, ngati linga kapena malire.

Manja aluso, chitsamba cha Coronite chitha kutenga mawonekedwe aliwonse.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Muzu wa barberry ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala. Mwa izo, ma tinctures ndi decoctions amapangidwa nthawi zambiri, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

• kulimbitsa mtima;
• choleretic ndi okodzetsa;
• kuchepetsa kupsinjika;
• odana ndi yotupa.

Mulimonsemo, musanagwiritse ntchito decoction kapena tincture, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Barberry samadwala kawirikawiri ndipo amawonedwa ndi tizirombo. Komabe, zina mwaizi zitha kumuvulaza.

Mwa tizilombo tomera, aphid ndi maluwa njenjete ndizowopsa. Ngati zinthu sizinatenge nthawi, ndiye kuti zitha kuwononga masamba ndi zipatso za barberry. Pofuna kuthana ndi tizirombo, sopo wa sopo amagwiritsidwa ntchito womwe umayenderera pamwamba pa chitsamba kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo.

Powdery mildew ndi amodzi mwa matenda ochepa omwe amatha kuthana ndi Coronitis. Kuti tichotse bowa, mmera umathandizidwa ndi fungicides, ndipo nthambi ndi masamba omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa.

Barberry Coronita ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera kapangidwe kanyumba yachilimwe. Ndiwosakhazikika pokulima ndi kusamalira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake achilendo adzakhala chowonjezerapo pakupanga mawonekedwe.