Kawirikawiri mu sitolo ya maluwa mungapeze chomera, thunthu lake lomwe likulumikizidwa motsatira chitsanzo cha nsalu yolimba.
Izi ndi Pahira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaimiridwa ndi maganizo Aquatica, kapena Madzi a Pachira.
Mau oyamba
Gawo lotentha la chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi malo obzala mbewu. Central ndi South America. Pahira chifukwa cha tsinde lake wotchedwa mtengo wa botolo, ndipo ndizo ku banja la baobab.
Masamba obiriwira amakula pamtunda wautali, ndipo maluwa amayamba mu June ndipo amatha mu November, koma ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, nthawi ya zochitika izi zingasinthe. Maluwa akulu ali ndi fungo la vanilla ndipo amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence - panicle.
Chithunzi
Yang'anani mwakachetechete maluwa Pahira Aquatika mungathe chithunzi pansipa.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pahira Aquatika amafunika kusamala kwambiri kunyumba.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Pachira kunyumba, kuti pachira Aquatica apange malo opemphapo atagulidwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ochepa osamalira.
Kutentha
Kwa Pakhira, kutentha kumatengedwa bwino kwambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe ndi chilimwe. kuyambira 20 mpaka 25 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - pafupifupi 15 ° С.
Zikatero, mbiyayo siidzatambasulidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyi, miphika yomwe ili ndi chomera sichiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi ma radiator a kutentha ndi kuyang'ana kuti palibenso ma drafts omwe amadwala.
Kuthirira
Kuthira kwa nyengo yotentha kumakhalabe moyenera. Pachifukwachi, nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pa mphika iyenera kuuma. Kuchokera pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka February, kuthirira kumafunika kukhala kosavuta, komabe sikumalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe a nthakay dryy. Popanda chinyezi, masamba amachitapo kanthu pochepetsa turgor, koma ikadzachuluka, tsinde likhoza kuvunda. Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi ofunda okonzedwa pamphepete kunja kwa mphika popanda kukhudzana ndi pansi pa mbiya, kapena poto.
Kuwaza
Achinyamata Pakhira adasinthidwa kamodzi pachaka masikaakulu amafunikira izo kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. Pakuika, poto losasinthana koma lalikulu amasankhidwa - 5 masentimita kuposa kuposa kale.
Kuswana
Pakuti chomeracho chinagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zoberekera:
- Cuttings, yomwe inachitikira kumapeto kwa August. Pachifukwachi, phesi liyenera kuchotsedwa chidendene.
Kuwombera kumachitika mu kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri..
- Mbewu, mutha kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Mbewu sayenera kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, pakapita nthawi kumera kumachepa.
Pochita izi, mbewu zimwazika mu mbale yayikulu, pafupifupi popanda kuphimba nthaka, ndi kuthira madzi ndi madzi ofunda.
Kenaka, jambulani ndi filimu kapena galasi, nthawi ndi nthawi kutsegula mpweya wabwino ndi kuchotsa zinyezi zamtundu.
Ndi kutentha kwa nthaka kotentha pafupifupi 26 ° C, kukwera kumaonekera patapita milungu itatu.
Kuunikira
Chomera chikufunika kuwala kwambiriApo ayi, tsinde lidzatambasula ndi kukongoletsa lidzatayika. Kuwala kochepa kumaloledwa, koma ndibwino ngati kuli kufalikira. Pachira imakula bwino kuchokera kumadzulo kapena kummawa, koma kuchokera kum'mwera kudzafunika dzuwa.
M'chilimwe, mphikawo umayikidwa m'munda pamalo otetezedwa ku mvula, mphepo ndi dzuwa. Ndi masiku ang'onoang'ono owala m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, Pakhira amaphunzitsidwa kuunikira kwambiri kuti asawotchedwe, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumawononga zomera zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ground
Mbande yopangira chokonzekera imakonzedwa mwa kusakaniza mofanana mu pepala ndi nthaka ndi mchenga. Pansi madziwo akukonzekeraKumene kuli kofunika kuwonjezera njerwa yofiira ndi makala, omwe angathe kutenga chinyezi chochulukira panthaka. Kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kokonzeka kwa mitengo ya kanjedza ndikumwera kumaloledwa.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Chomera sichimakonda nthaka yowonjezera, ndipo sichikusowa kudya nthawi zonse. Koma imasowa gawo lotayirira ndi low acidity.
Kudulira
Chiŵerengero cha kutalika ndi kutalika kwa tsinde la chomera chimapangidwa chifukwa cha chikoka cha zinthu zakunja.
Kuthira kwakukulu ndi kusowa kwa kuwala kumakoka thunthu, kupanga Pakhira kuwoneka ngati yophweka kwambiri.
Kudulira korona m'chaka, kuchotsa kutambasula nthambizo. Nthambi imapezeka pamtunda, ndikupangitsa korona kukhala wandiweyani.
Monga lamulo, cholinga chodulira ndi kupereka chomera chowoneka ngati ovunda kapena mpira.
Kutalika kwa mtengowo kumayendetsedwa ndi kukanikiza pamwamba, kumathandizanso maonekedwe a nthambi zammbali. Kukula kwa mphukira kuchepetsedwa ngati kotheka ndi kudulira nthawi isanakwane kukula.
Chotsatira chake, nthambi yowamba imayamba, korona imakula ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Thupi Pakhira nthawi zina limakhala ngati nkhumba, ndikuyika zomera zingapo mumphika ndikuziphimba pamodzi pamene zikukula, kuchotsa tsamba la pansi.
ZOCHITIKA! Kupanga chomera cha mtundu winawake, nkofunika kuti asawononge korona wokhala wolimba kwambiri kumangiriza ndi chithandizo cha twine. Kukonza ulusi, ndikwanira kukonzekera mosasunthika, ndi kudutsa kwa nthawi mitengo ikuluikulu idzakhala yochepa, ndipo mawonekedwewo adzagwira popanda thandizo.
Zomera zopatsa
Momwe zinthu zilili panyumba, kulima Pakhira Aquatika kumachitika ndi cholinga chokongoletsera; bonsai angapangidwenso. Kudziko lakwawo ku America, zipatso za mtengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chakudya mu mawonekedwe ophika, owiritsa ndi okazinga, akupera ufa ndikuphika mkate, kumwa. Idyani, osati zipatso zokha, koma maluwa ndi masamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zirombo zazikulu za Pakhira ndizo chitetezo ndi kangaude. Kutenga nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene chinyezi cha nick. Chomeracho chimayesedwa kawirikawiri, ndipo pamene tizirombo tidziwika, zimakonzedwa ndi Aktar kapena njira zina 2-3 nthawi ndi masiku asanu ndi awiri.
Mukamera zomera mukhoza kuthana ndi mavuto awa:
- Masamba a Pachira amatembenukira chikasu. Izi zikuwonetsa mavuto ndi mizu, yomwe imayambitsa kubzala kwambiri, kusowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka, kuvunda chifukwa cha madzi kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo.
- Masamba apindikakupanga zofiira zofewa zofiira. Izi zimachitika pamtunda wochepa kapena kutentha kwakukulu usiku / tsiku;
- Akufota nthambi ndi masamba. Zotsatirazi zingapereke madzi okwanira komanso okwanira. Pothirira nthaka youma kapena kuyanika pambuyo pa madzi okwanira ambiri kubwereranso.
Kutsiliza
Zimatengera zoposa chaka chimodzi kuti sapling kuti akhale mtengo wamtali.
Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuleza mtima, kutsatira mosamala malamulo onse.
Patapita kanthawi, Pakhira adzakhala chokongoletsera cha nyumba ndi chitsime cha kunyada, kukhala chinthu choyang'anitsitsa bwino mabwenzi ndi mabwenzi.
