Kukongoletsa nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe yokhala ndi maluwa ndi mabedi a maluwa sikovuta ngati pali malo okwanira kapena malo osalimidwa mkati mwake. Koma chochita ndikofunikira kuwonjezera maluwa owala owala bwino kumadera otuwa okutira ndi matailosi, mapaleti oyenda kapena konkriti, masitepe a khonde? Kodi ndingakongoletse bwanji mzere wazenera, khonde lotseguka kapena gazebo? Njira yayikulu yotulukira maluwa pamitengo yamaluwa mumsewu womwe umakhala wabwino m'malo ochepa. Amasinthira chithunzi chaimvi, chofewa kuti chikhale chamaluwa.
Zomwe zimachitika pakukula kwa mbewu zotere
Zophatikizira ndi ma daluwa ndi abwino chifukwa zimatha kuyikidwa mu gawo lililonse la mundawo kapena gawo la nyumba: m'mphepete mwa mabenchi, pakhomo lanyumba, mozungulira dziwe, m'njira. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndikotheka kukonzanso mbewu, kuzisintha ndi zina, ndipo chifukwa cha izi simukufunika kukumba bedi kapena kuthyola kama wamaluwa watsopano.
Mapangidwe osiyanasiyana amaluwa amaluwa amawoneka bwino mu mtundu wamalonda: chifukwa cha izi, amapanga miphika ingapo yamaluwa amodzimodzi kapena osiyana ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana mumtundu kapena kukula. Mashelufu, masitepe, nyumba zopachikika, coasters ndi oyenera kukongoletsa.
Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungapangire zovala zamkati mwamaluwa ndi manja anu kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/kashpo-dlya-sada-svoimi-rukami.html
Zomera zokhala m'malo osungika ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi maluwa omwe adayalidwa pansi. Kusiyanako kukugwirizana ndi mfundo izi:
- mizu yamtundu wa mizu imamverera bwino m'malo ochepa;
- mbewu sizitha, kulekerera chilala kapena chinyezi chambiri;
- monga lamulo, maluwa akupitilira nyengo yonse - masamba atsopano amakula m'malo mwa maluwa osweka;
- chomera kapena chomera chobowola chimakhala chabwino kubzala m'miphika, maluwa, maluwa ndi m'mbale.
Kusamalira maluwa kocheperako ndi kuphatikiza kwinanso komwe kumathandizira maluwa amisewu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa, mutha kupanga nyimbo zodabwitsa, zoyambirira zomwe zili zoyenera ku nyumba yanyumba yachilimwe, komanso gazebo kapena khonde
Kusankha mitundu ya maluwa "maluwa" abwino kwambiri
Pokonzekera maluwa opanga maluwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe zimasiyana ndi utoto, kutalika, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa tsinde. Mitundu iwiri kapena itatu yabzalidwa m'maluwa akuluakulu, okhala ndi maluwa pamwamba, awiri kutsika m'mphepete (m'mphepete kapena kumbuyo), lopotana, kugwa mozungulira mozungulira kapena kuzungulira.
Ngati chidebe chili pafupi ndi khoma, ndiye kuti mbewu zapamwamba zimabzala kukhoma lakumbuyo, mbewu zotsika kapena zopendekera zili pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa kutsogolo. Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi maluwa ati omwe amabzala bwino kwambiri m'malo ovala maluwa, osati pamaluwa.
Maluwa oyang'ana - pamalo apakati
Pelargonium yopanda chidwi, yotulutsa khungu, yodziwika bwino ndi aliyense monga geranium, imakondwera ndimitundu yambiri - kuyambira pinki yapinki mpaka burgundy yakuya. Zofesedwa ndi mbewu ndi kudula, koma mbande zimamera ndikukula bwino. M'nyengo yotentha ndikokwanira kuthira manyowa katatu.
Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake geranium ingaletse kutulutsa ndi momwe ingakonzedwere kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pochemu-ne-tsvetet-geran.html
Pelargonium imalekerera chisanu mpaka -3 ° C, koma nthawi yozizira maluwa ndi mbewu usiku ndibwino kuphimba ndi "Agrospan"
Tiles ndi theka-tres asters pachimake kwambiri komanso mosalekeza. Kwa maluwa, maluwa amtali ndi aatali kwambiri okhala ndi kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 50 masentimita ndi oyenera kwambiri.Akakonda dzuwa kwambiri, motero ndibwino kuyika zotengera kum'mwera.
Mbeu za Aster zingabzalidwe mu nthawi ya masika, kenako zimaphukira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-Seputembala, kapena mu Okutobala - maluwa adzaphuka mu June
Ma dahlias apachaka amakhala ndi kutalika kochepa - kuchokera 20 mpaka 50 cm, omwe ali oyenera kupanga nyimbo muzopanga maluwa ndi muli. Zikuwoneka bwino chimodzimodzi m'magulu awiri, komanso m'modzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito dahlias a mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, mutha kupeza chitsamba chokongoletsera khonde.
Zokongoletsa zenizeni za m'mundamu zitha kukhala maluwa. Nyengo yapakati pa Russia sioyenera kulima maluwa kutchire, koma kwa maluwa otuwa ndi abwino: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/gerbera-sadovaya-posadka-i-uhod.html
Ngati mumabzala dahlias m'mwezi wa Epulo, ndiye kuyambira mwezi wa Julayi mpaka matalala adzakondwera ndi mitundu yawo yowala
Mitundu ya "Background" - yopanga malire
Nthawi zambiri ma pansies amatchedwa viola kapena violet. Izi ndi mbewu zowoneka bwino, zokongola za 15-25 masentimita. Ndizabwino kwambiri kupangira mbewu zazitali zazitali pamaluwa wamkulu wamaluwa kapena kupanga mawonekedwe osiyana.
Pansies imamera pachilimwe chonse. Zili zopindika, motero zili bwino kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, nsapato zamaluwa, makonde
Choyera, cha lilac, chofiirira, cha burgundy ageratum chimakhala ngati mawonekedwe a asters ndi dahlias. Zomera zazitali (mpaka 30 cm) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mitundu yosiyana yobzalidwa m'miphika yosiyanasiyana. Ageratum saopa chilala, koma sakonda mthunzi.
Mbeu za ageratum zipsa kumapeto kwa chilimwe, choncho zimayenera kukololedwa nthawi yomweyo inflorescence itayamba kukhala ya bulauni
Kutulutsa kwa Iberis mu Meyi-Juni, kotero pakati pa chilimwe mutha kukonzekera maluwa ena kuti aloĊµe m'malo mwake. Ichi ndi chobiriwira, choncho mbewu zimafunika kubzalidwe ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Amakonda dzuwa, koma limafalikira mumthunzi monganso. Zambiri pakufika.
Nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina, Iberis imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ambulera, yomwe ndi yabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa minda yamwala, miyala, makonde, masitepe ndi makonde
Maluwa oyera oyera achikasu am'malo otuwa amawoneka ngati dzuwa pang'ono lomwe limawunikira chilichonse mozungulira ndikupatsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa. Dengu kapena maluwa opachika ndi mbewu yabwinoyi azikongoletsa khonde kapena khonde. Ma limantes abwino ngati maziko azomera zowala zofiira kapena zabuluu.
Zambiri zamitundu yamamiliyoni ndi chisamaliro chake zitha kupezeka kuchokera ku zolembedwazi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/limnantes-vyirashhivanie-iz-semyan.html
Mbewu za ma nyemba zobzalidwa pamalo otseguka, koma maluwa atha kale kumatha kuchitika pokonzekera mbande mu kasupe mu wowonjezera kutentha
Hybrid verbena yotalika masentimita 30 imakhalanso yoyenera kukongoletsa maluwa. Maluwa ofiira komanso amtambo abuluu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo oyera pakati, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba kuti chiwonekere chamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zazifupi ndizabwino polenga tchire lowongoka, mphukira zazitali zopanga nyimbo.
Verbena ndi yabwino kubzala m'maluwa, ndipo ndi mitundu yina - ma pansies, ageratum - amapanga nyimbo zamtundu wa violet-buluu
Kugwetsa ndi kupindika
Petunia mwina ndi maluwa otchuka kwambiri pokongoletsa makonde ndi ma verandas. Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira oyera-oyera mpaka ofiira kwambiri ndi ofiira owala bwino, imakupatsani mwayi wopanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zina.
Petunia amatulutsa nthawi yonse yotentha ndi zisoti zobiriwira. Kuti chomera chiwoneke chatsopano, masamba owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta ndi maluwa abwino kwambiri amaluwa amaluwa mdziko muno. Zomera za Ampel ndi zakugwa zimapanga mitundu yodabwitsa ya ofiira kapena yapinki. Pakukongoletsa makonde ndi gazebos, mitundu yosakanizidwa ya hychidia imakonda.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama fuchsia imakupatsani mwayi woyesa mbewu zazitali ndi mitundu. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri Marcus Graham, Sarah Jane, Chilimwe
Maluwa owoneka bwino amtundu wabuluu wa lobelia amaphatikiza bwino ndi zomera zamtambo kapena zoyera. Mtundu wamtambo ndiwofala kwambiri, koma mutha kupeza mitundu yoyera, ya violet komanso yofiira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafelemu a monophonic.
Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe mungakulire lobelia kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/lobeliya.html
Lobelia ndi amodzi mwa maluwa ochepa kwambiri omwe amalola kupitilira modabwitsa ngakhale maluwa, pomwe zokongoletsera zake sizimavuta
Nasturtium wowuma ndi wowoneka bwino sangangokongoletsa mawonekedwe a nyumbayo kapena kakhoma ka mseu, komanso adzabwezeranso zida zothandizira, ndikuwateteza ku tizirombo. Mtengowo umakhala wopanda zipatso kwambiri ndipo ndi umodzi mwa maluwa omwe amawakonda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakulima mumsewu wapakati komanso kumpoto.
Kutalika kwa mphukira za nasturtium kumafikira 2 metres, kotero amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga "maluwa", kubzala mumphika-posachedwa kumtunda kwa facade ya nyumbayo
Stcevola ndi yoyenera osati kokha kwa maluwa ndi zotengera - ndiwotchewa yopanga nyengo yabwino yachilimwe. Mwa zina, zokoma za stsevola zimawonekera - chomera chosalala ndi maluwa opindika ngati utoto wa lilac.
M'pofunikanso kulabadira wachifundo, womwe ukufalikira kwambiri. Mutha kuphunzira zamomwe mungasamalire maluwa kuchokera pazinthuzi: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-parenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html
A tsevola amakula msanga, kotero kuti mupatsidwe mawonekedwe abwino, muyenera kudula mphukira zazitali ndikutsina nsonga zawo
Kusamalira maluwa ndi kuwateteza ku tizirombo
Mwamwayi, maluwa ogwiritsa ntchito pamaluwa ndi khonde samafunikira chisamaliro chowawa. Kwa maluwa awo okongola komanso odzaza, kuthirira ndi kumasula kwakanthawi ndikwanira. Nthawi zina, mitundu ina imadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wamafuta, omwe amagulitsidwa mwanjira yothetsera kapena granules.
Spider nthata ndi whiteflies zimatha kuvulaza mbewu mphika. Kuteteza motsutsana nawo, Haupsin, Lepidocide, Bitoxibacillin, komanso njira za adyo ndi nettle amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukonda kukongola, kulingalira komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika kumatha kupanga nyimbo zodabwitsa kuchokera ku maluwa omwe amakongoletsa kanyumba kanyumba, khonde kapena khonde.
