Chifukwa chofuna kukonzanso malingaliro awo wamaluwa, musataye khama kapena nthawi. Amakonda kwambiri maluwa okongoletsera a m'munda wathu ndi begonia. Nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti musataye mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonia panyumba ya tuberous, komanso ndikukuuzani za zovuta zonse zosamalira kukongola kwathu kwakumwera.
Kufotokozera za zosiyanasiyana
Maluwa amenewa samadabwa kokha ndi kukongola kwake kwa maluwa, komanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu. Ambiri atuluke Mitundu itatu yaikulu: zovuta, chitsamba ndi tuberous.
M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana mwachindunji tuberous begonia, pokhala thermophilic komanso osangalatsa kwambiri pakati pa achibale ake onse, iye adatsimikiza mtima kukhazikika pamabedi a anthu okhala m'chilimwe.
Tuberous begonia ndi chomera chosatha chomwe chimakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu opangidwa ndi mtima kapena osakanikirana; matope kapena ofewa malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana. Zithunzi zazikulu ndi za mtundu wa begonias ndi zazikulu: kuchokera ku maluwa akuluakulu obiriwira ndi pinki kakang'ono.
Kuti begonia ukhale maluwa bwino muyenera kudziwa mmene mungagwirire ndi matenda aakulu ndi tizirombo ta maluwa.
Mitundu ya Tuberous Begonia
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi ena omwe ali oimira kwambiri komanso ochititsa chidwi a banja lino.
Ampelnaya begonia
Mapangidwe a tsambali, chitsamba chobiriwira ndi zowutsa mudyo, variegated inflorescences - kukongola kumeneku kudzakhala kukongola koyenera kwa khonde lanu kaya kunyumba. Ndichodziwikiratu kuti mwachindunji mtundu uwu wa maluwa umapangidwa kuti uzilima m'miphika.
Camelia zomera
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi zazikulu, maluwa a terry. Chitsamba chochepa kwambiri, monga mwachizolowezi mpaka 30 cm mu msinkhu. Icho chimamasula nthawi yonseyi.
Opium White
Kukongola kwake koyenera sikungakhale motley, koma kununkhira kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri. Masamba, mosiyana ndi ambiri a begonias, ndi ofewa komanso ofewa. Amamera kuyambira July mpaka chisanu.
Zomwe zimakhalira: malo osankhidwa
Malo okhala pa maluwa amenewa ayenera kusankhidwa ndi chisamaliro chonse ndi udindo, chifukwa chomeracho ndi thermophilic ndipo chikusowa bwino kudzipereka.
Ndikofunikira! Dzuŵa lokha likhoza "kuwotcha" masamba owoneka a begonias.Mtunda pakati pa omwe anabzala tubers ayenera kusankhidwa pamaziko a mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Kwa kutalika kwa begonias ndi 30-40 masentimita, ndipo masentimita 15 ndi okwanira imodzi yokwera.
Kulima maluwa zamakono
Kulima maluwa a maluwa kumachitika mwamsanga kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa June, pamene kutentha kwa mpweya usiku kumafikira madigiri 12. Malingana ndi kukula kwa mmera, m'pofunika kusankha kukula kwakukulu kwa kubzala fossa, popeza begonia ali ndi tsinde losalimba kwambiri, makamaka pazigawo zoyambirira za chitukuko.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera kubzala
Kuti muwonjezere tuberous begonia kunyumba, muyenera kuyamba kupeza mababu a chomera - ayenera kukhala wandiweyani, ofewa komanso obiriwira. Pankhani imeneyi, payenera kuperekedwa mwapadera kwa masamba: ndiwo mtundu wawo womwe ukuwonetsa mtundu wa inflorescences mtsogolo.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pangakhale mphukira yowonjezera pa tuber, sikuvomerezeka kugula mbewu.
Malamulo a kubzala tubers
Mukapeza mababu abwino a tuberous begonia, mungathe kubzala. Monga lamulo, mababu amakhalapo zinamera mabokosi ang'onoang'ono (omwe ali okonzeka nthaka ndi ngalande) kapena malo obiriwira. Tizilombo tomwe timakula mu nthaka yomwe imamangidwa ndi gawo lapansi ndi masentimita asanu, pamene impso zizikhala pamwamba. Pambuyo pa milungu 5-6, zomera zakula kale ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono obzalidwa pansi.
Momwe mungasamalire tuberous begonia
Duwa limafuna chidwi kwambiri pa nthawi yonse ya maluwa. Ndi kukongola kwakummwera, sitidzinama, tifunika kusokonezeka.
Kuthirira mbewu
Pokhala ndi mizu yovuta kwambiri, duwa imafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kuti asawonongeke, kuthirira kumayenera kuchitidwa m'mawa kapena madzulo ndi madzi ofunda, okonzeka.
Mukudziwa? Pa mphukira imodzi ya chomera, monga lamulo, onse operewera a amuna ndi aakazi alipo.
Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa duwa
Kubzala nthaka ndi kopindulitsa ndizofunikira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza phosphorous, ndi organic - humus kapena phulusa. Pa nthawi ya maluwa, duwa imafuna zovala zochepa chabe.
Kudulira
Begonias ikula mofulumira kwambiri, choncho kudulira zomera sikuyenera kuphonya kulikonse.
Chomera choyamba chimachitika kuti apereke maluwa yomwe imafunidwa - izi zimayambira 7-8 masentimita.Pamene mphukira zowonjezera zimakula kufika 12 masentimita, m'pofunika kudula nsonga zawo kuti zidzutse mphukira zowonongeka, zomwe zidzakhazikitsa chitsamba cha begonia . Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mpeni. Mphungu ikhoza kuwononga zowonongeka.
Mukudziwa? Pa machiritso ofulumira kwambiri a malo okhudzidwa a chomera, ndiwothandiza kuthana ndi makala ophwanyika.
Kuwaza
Kubwezeretsa mbewu sikuvomerezedwa chifukwa cha mizu yofooka. Koma ngati chofunika choterocho chikayamba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuchita bwino m'chaka cha nyengo yokula.
Poyamba, mizu iyenera kutsukidwa mosamala m'nthaka yakale ndikuyika chomera muchitetezo ndi njira yothetsera potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 15-20. Pambuyo pake, chengani mbali zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka za rhizome, ndipo molimbika mubzalani chomera pa tsamba la vending.
Mitundu ya tubers imachulukanso: caladium, gloxinia, anemone, oxalis, stachis, ranunculus, mbatata, atitchoku, ndi peyala yapadziko lapansi.
Kuswana
Yambani tuberous begonia m'njira ziwiri:
- Kudula kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa akuluakulu osachepera 10 cm. Zimamera bwino mu gawo lapansi ndi m'madzi. Pachifukwa ichi, zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziphimbe ndi pulasitiki kuti zikhale ndi chiwerengero cha chinyezi ndi kutentha.
- Kufesa mbewu za begonias ndibwino kwambiri kuchitidwa m'mitsuko yapadera ndi nthaka yokonzedwa. Mbewu ili pamtunda wosakanizidwa, womangidwa ndi nthaka ya peat. Mabokosiwa ali ndi galasi ndipo amaikidwa mu chipinda chowala bwino nthawi zonse 20-22 ° C. Masabata awiri mutatha kufesa mungathe kuyembekezera mphukira yoyamba. Pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu lathunthu, mbande ziyenera kuikidwa mu nthaka yosalala, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zochuluka.
Maluwa ozizira
Chakumapeto kwa autumn, kuthirira mbewu ayenera kuchepetsedwa. Mababu ayenera kuuma asanafike nyengo yozizira, mwinamwake pamakhala mwayi waukulu kuti iwo amangowola.
Mukhoza kukumba tubers kumayambiriro kwa November pamaso pa isanayambike yoyamba kwambiri frosts. Mababu ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mizu kudula. Komanso musaiwale kuwachitira ndi fungicides kuti muteteze ku tizirombo ndi tizilombo.
Sungani ma tubers mu thumba kapena bokosi la peat mu chipinda chakuda, chouma.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yosungirako, zomera zimatulutsa madzi ambiri.Sizavuta kusamalira nyumba yakupha begonia, monga momwe mumamvera kale. Koma ndikukhulupirireni, khama lanu lonse lidzapindula kambirimbiri, pamene msungwana wakumwera adzakondwera chilimwe kuti akukondwereni ndi maonekedwe ake komanso zamatsenga.
