Matenda a nkhuku: Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Tsoka ilo, nkhuku nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amagawidwa m'magulu angapo: opatsirana, osagwilitsika, opatsirana, ndi owopsa kwa anthu.

M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za gulu lirilonse, za zizindikiro za matenda ndi njira zothandizira.

Matenda opatsirana a nkhuku

Magulu a matendawa amafunika nthawi yeniyeni komanso yodwala matenda. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti matendawa angathe kufalitsidwa kwa nyama zina ndi anthu, kotero muyenera kuzizindikira mwamsanga ndikuchitapo kanthu. Timapereka kudziwitsa matenda ena opatsirana a mbalame.

Matenda a Gumboro (matenda opatsirana opatsirana)

Matendawa ndi matenda oopsa a tizilombo omwe amakhudza nyama zinyama mpaka masabata makumi awiri. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo chimachepa ndipo imfa imapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• matendawa alibe malingaliro amodzi;
• kutsegula m'mimba ndi cloaca nthawi zina zimachitika;
• kutentha kumakhala pa msinkhu wabwino, nthawi zina kumachepetsa.

Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kupewa zochitika ndi chitukuko cha matenda, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kufufuza mbalame ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zooneka.

Njira zothandizira

Pakalipano, palibe njira ndi njira zothetsera matendawa, ndipo matendawa angapangidwe pambuyo pa imfa ya zinyama. Mbalame zakufa ziyenera kuikidwa m'manda mozama, kuzikidwa ndi mandimu kapena kuwotchedwa.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyeretsa komanso kusunga mbalame zomwe zangogula kumene.

Matenda a chideru

Mu matendawa, dongosolo lamanjenje, ziwalo za kupuma komanso mbalame zimadwala. Gwero la matenda lingakhale chakudya, madzi, anthu omwe adakali odwala, malita. Njira yopatsira anthu kachilombo ka HIV imawombera. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• chikhalidwe cha mbalame;
• Mucus amamanga pakamwa ndi nasal cavity;
• pali kunjenjemera kwa mutu, kuyenda kwa mbalame mu bwalo;
• pali kusowa kwa kugwirizana kwa kayendedwe, mbalame zimagwa pambali pawo, kuponyera mitu yawo;
• osayima kuganiza;
• chomeracho chimakhala chamabulu.

Njira zothandizira

Masiku ano palibe mankhwala omwe amachiza matendawa. Kugwa kwa mbalame kumachitika tsiku lachitatu, nthawizina kumafikira 100%. Pamene matendawa apangidwa, nkofunika kuwononga ziweto zonse.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo, komanso katemera nyama. Pali mitundu yambiri ya katemera: kumakhala, kufooketsedwa mu labotale, kukhala moyo, zachirengedwe, kufooketsedwa, kutsekedwa.

Lowani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, enteric kapena intranasal. Mbalame zakufa zimaikidwa m'manda mwakuya, kuziikidwa ndi kuzizira kapena kutenthedwa.

Matenda a Marek

Matendawa amapezeka nkhuku nthawi zambiri. Vutoli limakhala ndi dongosolo la mitsempha, maso, zilonda zopweteka zimaonekera pakhungu, mu ziwalo zina. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• chilakolako chimachepa, thupi latha;
• pali kusintha kwa iris;
• pali kupunduka kwapang'ono kwa wophunzira, nthawizina mbalame imakhala yopanda khungu;
• kusungunuka kwa scallops, ndolo, ndi mapulaneti amawonedwa;
• mbalame imayenda movutikira;
• kupha ziwalo zikuchitika.

Njira zothandizira

Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba zikuwonekera, nkofunika kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yoyenera mwamsanga posachedwapa. Matendawa sangachiritsidwe. Nyama yomwe yatenga kachilombo imafa.

Njira zothandizira

Njira yokhayo yotetezera nyama ku matenda ndi katemera nyama zinyama ali ndi zaka 1. Ngati mumagula mbalame, onetsetsani kuti mufunse wogulitsa chidziwitso chomwe zatchulidwa kale.

Phunzirani zambiri za matenda omwe ali ndi nkhuku m'nyengo yozizira, ndi matenda ati a miyendo ndi maso ku nkhuku.

Coccidosis (kutsegula m'mimba)

Causative wothandizira matendawa ndi coccidia. Kawirikawiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda aang'ono osakwana zaka zitatu, pamene akuluakulu amatetezedwa. Kuwonongeka kumachitika kwa impso, m'matumbo, ndipo nthawi zina chiwindi. Pambuyo pochira, mbalameyo imanyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa miyezi 7-8. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kusasamala, kudandaula kwa mbalame;
• moyo wa zinyama sizimachoka pa nsanja;
• Kutaya njala kumawonetseredwa, thupi latha;
• Kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba, nyansi zofiira ndizobiriwira, ndi ntchentche ndi magazi;
• scallop, catkins ndi mucous pale;
• mapiko a mbalame akutsikira pansi, pali nthenga zowonongeka;
• Nyama sizingasunthike ndi kusuntha.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kuchiritsira, ntchito ya furagin, norsulfazole, sulfadimezin, zolen ikulimbikitsidwa. Mankhwala ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya kapena kusungunuka m'madzi. Njira yothandizira ndi yopatsirana imakhala masiku 5-7.

Njira zothandizira

Njira ziyenera kutengedwera nthawi zonse kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi nkhuku. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito soda. Ndikofunika kuti azisamalira bwino pansi, makoma, odyetsa komanso oledzera pogwiritsa ntchito blowtorch.

Colibacteriosis

Chifukwa cha matendawa, ziwalo zambiri za mkati mwa zamoyo zamoyo E.coli zimakhudzidwa. Lembani njira yoyenera ya matendawa mu mawonekedwe achichepere ndi achilendo ku mbalame zazikulu. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• chilakolako chimakula, njala yaikulu imayamba;
• nkhuku zakhala lethargic, osayanjanitsika;
• pali kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi;
• nkhuku zimapuma kwambiri, zikuwomba;
• peritoneum ikhoza kutenthedwa, vuto la m'mimba likhoza kuchitika.

Njira zothandizira

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo. Terramycin kapena biomitsin ayenera kusakanizidwa ndi chakudya (100 mg pa 1 makilogalamu). Komanso, sulfadimezin amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga aerosol.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuti musamalire mwatsatanetsatane zoyenera komanso zaukhondo. Zakudya za nkhuku zikhale ndi zakudya zatsopano komanso zowonongeka.

Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amakhudza nkhuku zonse. Pamene zimakwiyitsa ndi kuphulika mu chipankhu cha larynx ndi trachea, conjunctivitis ikhoza kuchitika. Kutumiza kachilombo ka HIV kumapangidwa ndi madontho. Nkhuku, zomwe zinali kudwala, kwa zaka 2-3 ndizo zonyamula matenda a tizilombo, koma zimakhala zowonongeka.

Mukudziwa? Chiwerengero cha nkhuku zapakhomo zimaposa anthu padziko lapansi lapansi katatu.

• kukhalapo kwa kupuma, kupuma pang'ono;
• kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba za thupi;
• kukonza mazira;
• mavuto masomphenya.

Ngati mawonekedwe atha kuwoneka, mankhwalawa sakhala othandiza. Panthawi yoyamba ya laryngotracheitis mbalame imapatsidwa thromexin, yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi (2 g pa 1 l). Kuyambira tsiku lachiwiri, mlingo wafupika kufika 1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njira yamachiritso imakhala masiku osachepera asanu ndipo imatha mpaka kuchira.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuti muzitsatira mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko za ukhondo ndikukonzekeretsa anthu omwe mwangoyamba kugula. Katemera nayenso akulimbikitsidwa.

Mycoplasmosis

Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda aakulu opuma omwe nkhuku zonse zimawonekera. The causative agent wa matendawa ndi mycoplasma. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• Kukhalapo kwa kupuma kovuta, kutsokomola;
• Kutuluka kwa mitsempha ya ntchentche ndi madzi;
• kutupa ndi kupukuta kwa maso;
• Matenda a m'mimba.

Njira zothandizira

Ngati siteji yotsiriza ya matendawa ikupezeka, chiwonongeko cha nkhuku zodwala chilimbikitsidwa. Ngati matendawa ali pachiyambi pomwe, mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Oxytetracycline iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya kwa masiku 7 (0,4 g pa 1 makilogalamu chakudya). Kenaka pangani mpumulo kwa masiku atatu ndikubwezeretsani.

Njira zothandizira

Nkhuku zomwe zili ndi zaka 2-3 ziyenera kupatsidwa yankho la titani mkati mwa masiku atatu. Pakatha masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri (6) ndizochitika mobwereza. Kuonjezerapo, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wabwino uli m'nyumba.

Nthomba

Ndi matendawa, zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera pa khungu, zobisika zoyera zimaonekera mu mucous nembanemba. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalameyo imakhala yofooka, yotopa;
• amawombera movutikira;
• mpweya uli ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
• mawanga ofiira amaonekera pakhungu;
• khungu liri ndi nkhanambo.

Njira zothandizira

Mankhwala angakhale othandiza ngati matendawa amapezeka panthawi yoyamba. Malo omwe anakhudzidwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira ya furacilin kapena boric acid. Pamodzi ndi chakudya, nkofunikira kupatsa mbalamezo m'masiku asanu ndi awiri.

Komabe, nthawi zambiri, ziweto zimalimbikitsa kupha nkhuku zodwala kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa zinyama zina.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo oyenera komanso aukhondo, nthawi zonse kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa nkhuku ndi zipangizo za nkhuku.

Pasteurellosis

Matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso osatha. Wothandizira mankhwalawa ndi Pasteurella, omwe amatha kukhalabe wathanzi m'madzi, manyowa ndi chakudya. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• nkhuku, kutupa, kutaya mtima, ndi kusasunthika zikuwonetsedwa;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka;
• kusowa kwa njala ndi ludzu lalikulu;
• Kutsegula m'mimba kumayamba;
• Manyowa amatha kusinthasintha madzi, mtundu wobiriwira, wothira magazi;
• Zimakhala zovuta kuti mbalameyo ipume;
• mphete ndi zitunda zimapeza mtundu wa bluu;
• Manja a pawonekedwe aphuphu ndi kugoba.

Ndikofunikira! Pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera, ngakhale kuti matendawa sanakhazikitsidwe, nkhuku yathanzi iyenera kukhala yosiyana ndi gulu lonse kuti mbalame zina zisatenge kachilomboka.

Njira zothandizira

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ayenera kuwonjezedwa ku madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, amadyera ndi mavitamini ayenera kupezeka mu chakudya cha nkhuku.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kuteteza chitukuko cha matendawa, nkofunika kuwononga makoswe onse ndikupewa kupezeka kwa chakudya. Mazira a disinfection ayenera kuchitidwa asanatenge makina. Ngakhale kuti pali mankhwala osokoneza matendawa, odwala amachititsa kuti azipha moyo wa zinyama.

Pullorosis

Matendawa ali ndi dzina lina - typhus. Kutumiza kwa mabakiteriya kumapezeka kupyolera m'madzi. Ndibwino kuti mazira a nkhuku omwe ali ndi typhoid fever ali ndi kachilomboka. Poyamba, matendawa ndi ovuta ndipo pang'onopang'ono amakhala osapitirira. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalameyo ikutha, kusagwira ntchito;
• palibe chilakolako, ndipo zamoyo zili ndi ludzu;
• zofunda zamtundu zimakhala zosasinthasintha, zamtundu;
• nkhuku zambiri zimapuma;
• Pali kufooka kwakukulu kwa nkhuku komanso kufooka kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupeza chitsimikizo cholondola, chokonzekera chokhala ndi antigen ndi chofunikira. Zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikangowonekera, mbalame yodwala iyenera kukhala yodzipatula ndipo imayamba mankhwala ndi maantibayotiki.

Chifukwa chaichi, biomitsin imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuonjezerapo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera furazolidone ku chakudya cha mbalame yathanzi.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Salmonellosis

Ili ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kapena osatha. Nthaŵi zambiri, matendawa amakhudza achinyamata. Nthendayi imafalitsidwa chifukwa cha kulankhulana ndi mbalame zodwala komanso zathanzi. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• nkhuku ndiulesi, ofooka;
• nthenga zimapuma kwambiri;
• Pali kuchepetsa ndi kugwirizana kwa maso;
• njala imakula ndipo njala imakula;
• pali kutsekula m'mimba;
• ziwalo za m'mapazi zimakula;
• Kutupa kwa mucous cloaca kumachitika.

Njira zothandizira

Chithandizo ndi chakuti anthu amapatsidwa furazolidone masiku 20. Iyenera kusungunuka m'madzi (piritsi imodzi pa 3 malita). Ndiyeneranso kupereka streptomycion kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku khumi. Ndiye muyenera kupuma kwa masiku asanu ndi awiri ndikukambiranso njira zothandizira.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupewa chithandizo cha katemera wa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi la chitetezo cha m'thupi. Pambuyo pa mankhwalawa, nyumba ndi zipangizo ziyenera kutetezedwa. Nkhumba yomwe yakhala nayo iyo ndi chonyamulira, kotero ngati nkotheka, ndibwino kuipha iyo.

Chifuwa chachikulu

Pamene matendawa amapezeka, kugonjetsedwa kwa mapapo, ndipo nthawi zina, ziwalo zonse za mkati. Chifuwa chachikulu chimapezeka chifukwa chosasunga miyambo yaukhondo. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalame imayenda molakwika;
• nkhuku zimalemera;
• palibe kuyala;
• mdima wamdima.

Chifuwa cha TB sichichiritsidwa, kotero nkhuku zodwala zimafa.

Njira zothandizira

Kawirikawiri ndi koyenera kukonza m'nyumba, kutsatira miyambo ndi malamulo abwino.

Dziwani zambiri ndi zizindikiro ndi njira zothandizira matenda opatsiranawa: Matenda a Gumboro, Newcastle, Marek, salmonellosis, pullorosis, mycoplasmosis, laryngotracheitis, colibacteriosis, chifuwa chachikulu.

Matenda osapatsirana a nkhuku

Pali gulu lina la matenda a nkhuku - si matenda opatsirana. Tikukudziwitsani kuti mudziwe zambiri za iwo.

Avitaminosis

Zidzakhala pamene mulibe mavitamini aliwonse mu thupi la mbalameyi. Zimakhudza mbalame zonse, mosasamala za msinkhu wawo, koma achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka zitatu amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kuchepetsa thupi;
• chisa ndi ndolo zimapeza chovala choyera;
• nkhuku imakhala yofooka, kuponderezedwa, kupweteka kumawoneka;
• chilakolako choipa;
• pali mavuto ndi mgwirizano wa kayendedwe;
• Mazira a mazira amachepetsedwa;
• pali vuto la m'mimba;
• conjunctivitis ikhoza kuchitika;
• kupweteka ndi kukwiya kumaonekera pakhungu.

Njira zothandizira

Thandizo la beriberi ndi lophweka - muyenera kuwonjezera mavitaminiwa, nkhuku zomwe sizikudziwika.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kupewa mavitamini, mitundu yambiri ya multivitamini iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha mbalame.

Arthritis

Nthawi zambiri matendawa amabwera nkhuku za broiler. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomveka za nyamakazi ndikuti kutupa kwa chikwama kumapangitsa kuti nkhuku zigwe pansi miyendo yawo. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalame za mbalame;
• kuwonjezeka kwa ziwalo kumachitika;
• pali kutuluka kwa kutentha;
• Kutupa pamilingo kumateteza kuyenda kwa nthenga, choncho nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo amodzi.

Njira zothandizira

Kuchiza mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oterewa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo:

• "Sulfadimethoxine";
• "Polymyxin M Sulphate";
• "Ampicillin";
• "Benzylpenicillin".

Majekeseni amapangidwa kwa mbalame masiku asanu kapena kusakaniza mankhwala ndi chakudya.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kukonza bwinobwino m'nyumba ya nkhuku, onetsetsani kuti nkhuku sizingatheke.

Atonia goiter

Kupezeka kwa matenda nthawi zambiri kumadalira mtundu wa chakudya. Chifukwa cha atony, goiter ikukula ndi chakudya, ndipo chifukwa chake, chizoloŵezi cha chiwindi chimachepa. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalame imakana kudya, imaponderezedwa;
• kukhudza goiter ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, sags;
• Kupuma kwa mpweya kumawonekera, kutaya thupi kumachitika;
• kukhumudwa ndi imfa zimatha kuchitika.

Njira zothandizira

Pofuna kumasula goiter kuchokera ku chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso mmenemo, m'pofunikira kufotokoza madontho angapo a mafuta a mpendadzuwa kudzera mumlomo. Kenaka, pang'onopang'ono misala, mwapang'onopang'ono mumeta phulusa.

Ngati njirayi siingatheke, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian yemwe amachotsa anthu ambiri mothandizidwa ndi opaleshoni.

Njira zothandizira

Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti mbalameyo siimakhala ndi njala yayitali, ndipo isanayambe kupereka nyemba, ndi bwino kuti iwawotchere kwa mphindi 60.

Bronchopneumonia

Kawirikawiri achinyamata omwe ali ndi zaka zosachepera makumi awiri amavutika ndi bronchopneumonia. Vuto la matenda limakula ndi mbalame za hypothermia. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kucheka kwa nyama zinyama kuchepetsedwa;
• Mphuno imachokera mu mphuno ndikugwira mpweya;
• kupuma panthawi yopuma;
• pali kusowa kwa njala.

Mukudziwa? Kulemera kwa dzira lalikulu kwambiri la nkhuku, lomwe liri mu Guinness Book of Records ndi 170 g.

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito penicillin, terramycin ndi mankhwala ena. Ndikofunika kumamatira mlingo umene vetoloyo ikulongosola.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuti muyang'ane ulamuliro wa kutentha mnyumbamo. Mpaka anapiye afika msinkhu wa milungu itatu, sayenera kuikidwa mwamphamvu.

Gastroenteritis

Matenda amatha chifukwa cha mbewu zabwino, salt ndi zitsulo. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalame imakhala yopsinjika, yofooka;
• zinyontho zimakhala ndi madzi osasinthasintha, mtundu wonyezimira komanso zosautsa;
• njala imachepa;
• kutentha thupi kumatuluka.

Njira zothandizira

Choyamba, ndikofunika kuthetsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa. Nyamayo imayenera kusamutsidwa ku njala ya njala, yomwe idzaphatikizapo zinthu zosavuta kudya ndi mavitamini. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mankhwala odzola amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kuyeretsa m'matumbo.

Njira zothandizira

Disinfection iyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse mnyumbamo, kuyeretsa kwa nkhoswe ndi kudyetsa ziyenera kuchitidwa. Tiyeni chakudya chapamwamba cha mapiko ake ndi kuteteza ziweto zanu kupsinjika.

Phunzirani momwe mungasamalire bwino nkhuku nkhuku.

Dyspepsia

Nthawi zambiri, dyspepsia imapezeka kwa achinyamata osapitirira zaka zitatu, chifukwa masewerawa ndi oyambirira kwambiri kuti adziwe chakudya chochepa, osadyetsedwa komanso chovuta kukumba chakudya. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• mbalameyo imafooka, imakhala yokhazikika;
• kusowa kwa njala;
• mimba imakhala yolimba ngati ikudzaza ndi mpweya;
• nyansi zofiira zimapeza madzi osasinthasintha;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka;
• kuledzera kumachitika;
• kusokonezeka kumaonekera.

Njira zothandizira

Njira yoyamba ndiyo kupereka chakudya chamagazi. Mu zakudya ayenera mosavuta digestible chakudya. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a soda kapena potaziyamu permanganate. Ngati pali zizindikiro za kumwa mowa, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Ndikofunikira! Nkosayenera kudya mazira kuchokera ku nkhuku ndi salmonellosis, chifukwa matendawa amafalitsidwa kwa anthu.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse azikhala oyeretsa a nyumba ya nkhuku komanso zowonongeka, kuti odyetsa ndi oledzera akhale oyera. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kupereka nyama ndi chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri.

Keratoconjunctivitis

Pamene keratoconjunctivitis ikuwoneka kutukusira kwa mucous nembanemba maso, ndi kumasulidwa kwa pus. Ngati palibe mankhwala, nyamayo idzakhala khungu. Kaŵirikaŵiri matendawa amapezeka pamene amayamba kutulutsa ammonia ndi zamoyo. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kudandaula, mbalame zosayenda;
• Mphungu zimapuma ndikugwirana pamodzi.

Njira zothandizira

Katatu patsiku, muyenera kutsuka maso anu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kudzoza mafuta ndi corticosteroids.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa zinyama nthawi zonse ndikutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera.

Cloacite

Kawirikawiri matendawa amadziwonetsera ngati alibe phosphorous mchere ndi mavitamini mu chakudya. Nthaŵi zambiri, zigawo zimakhala ndi cloacitis. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• matenda a m'mimba;
• mphutsi yamkati ya cloaca imatuluka;
• zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka;
• kuchepa kwa mbalame;
• zojambula zimasiya.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunikira kuti tisiye nkhuku yodwala. Mulasa wamoto wotsekemera umatsukidwa ndi njira yothetsera rivanol, kenaka amafunika mafuta odzola omwe angathe kukonzekera (200 g ya vaseline, 1 g ya terramycin ndi 1 g ya anesthesin).

Njira zothandizira

Disinfection iyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse. Zakudya za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo ufa wa vitamini, alfalfa, mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri.

Matenda opangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Ganizirani za matenda omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri.

Nyongolotsi

Nyongolotsi ndizoperesi zamkati zomwe zimadyetsedwa ndi omvera. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• kuchepetsa chilakolako;
• Matenda a m'mimba amawoneka;
• nkhuku zimalemera;
• Nyama zimakhala zovuta komanso zofooka.

Njira zothandizira

Ngati nyongolotsi zikupezeka mu nkhuku imodzi, chithandizochi chikuperekedwa kwa gulu lonse. Ndikofunika kulankhulana ndi veterinarian yemwe angapereke mankhwala osakanikirana ndi kukuwuzani mlingo umene mungagwiritse ntchito.

Njira zothandizira

Kutsekula m'mimba kwa nyumba ya nkhuku komanso kusungirako ziyenera kuchitidwa. Ndikofunika kuti nkhuku zisagwirizane ndi nyama zakutchire.

Pliers

Nthenda yowonongeka kwambiri ndi nthenga yambewu, yomwe imakhazikika m'magazi ndi kuwononga tsinde la nthenga. Zizindikiro zazikulu

• mbalame pang'onopang'ono kapena kwathunthu kutaya ziphuphu zawo.

Njira zothandizira

Mpaka pano, palibe njira zothandizira zothandizira, choncho mbalame yodwalayo imaphedwa.

Phunzirani momwe mungapezere nkhupakupi ku nkhuku.

Njira zothandizira

Ndikofunikira kusunga malamulo ndi malo amtundu wokhazikika pokhapokha mutagula ziweto pambali.

Nthenga ndi zovuta

Dziwani kuti kukhalapo kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungakhale pamene tikuganizira za nthenga. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• nkhuku ziri zopanda phokoso;
• zolengedwa zamoyo;
• mabowo amaoneka pa nthenga.

Njira zothandizira

Mankhwalawa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Insektol" ndi "Arpalit". Nthenga ziyenera kukonzedwa kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Ndikofunika kuti mankhwala asagwe m'maso ndi mlomo.

Njira zothandizira

Kawiri pamwezi m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira opaleshoni.

Mbira

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe amatha kupha mbalame. Zizindikiro zazikulu:

• maonekedwe a chikasu pa scallop ndi catkins;
• mpweya wochepa;
• nthenga zikugwa;
• kuchepetsa thupi;
• fecal madzi.

Njira zothandizira

Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, choncho ndibwino kupha mbalameyi.

Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere nkhuku za peroedol.

Njira zothandizira

Nkofunika kupereka zinyama zabwino ndi kusamalira bwino.

Matenda a nkhuku, owopsa kwa anthu

Pali matenda omwe angathe kufalikira kwa anthu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• chotsitsa;
• pasteurellosis;
• salmonellosis;
• colibacteriosis;
• Matenda a chideru;
• ntchentche ya mbalame.

Mukudziwa? Chophimba chochititsa chidwi chimakhala ku Stockholm - nkhuku yomwe imayenderera pamsewu. Chithunzicho ndi chokongola ndipo chikuyimira mkazi wamakono yemwe nthawi zonse amachedwa.

Tsoka ilo, nkhuku nthawi zambiri imawoneka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungapewere ndi kuzichitira. Kuwona ukhondo m'nyumba ya nkhuku ndikutsatira ndondomeko zoyenera ndi zaukhondo, wina akhoza kupewa matenda ambiri.