Wisteria (wisteria) ndi chomera chotchedwa thermophilic cha mtundu wa legume; chimamera masika kapena chilimwe ndi nsalu zonunkhira kapena zofiirira.
Mtengo wa mpesa uwu ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwa malo ndi wokondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ambiri.
M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani momwe mungabzalidwe chomera ichi m'munda mwanu, momwe mungasamalirire, ndizofunika zotani kuti kukula kwa wisteria kukhale kotheka.
Tikufika
N'zotheka kubzala m'munda, komanso ngati chomera chamkati, koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Wisteria wamkulu kwambiri ndi wachi China.
Mbewu za Wisteria zimabzalidwa masika ndi chilimwe. Ndi bwino ngati padzakhala mphukira pachaka ya masentimita 25. M'munda muyenera kukumba dzenje mpaka masentimita 20 mozama. Kuika nthaka michere, humus ndi mchere feteleza 25 magalamu pa mita iliyonse. Madzi 2 malita tsiku lililonse. Ndi bwino kuphimba nthaka ndi udzu watsopano, womwe udzasunga chinyezi cha dziko lapansi. Kutentha, kuyatsa ndi kutetezedwa ku malo amphepo.
Kutentha
Wisteria ndi thermophilic kwambiri ndipo imakula makamaka mumadera otentha. Makina otentha kwambiri kuphatikiza madigiri 18 sichidzapulumuka ngati kutentha kumatsika pansipa kuposa madigiri 20 Celsius. Ndi bwino kulima mu kasupe kapena chilimwe, ndipo ngati mutabzala mu wowonjezera kutentha, ndiye kuti mwezi wa November ndi December.
Munda wolima
Musanabzala mbewu kunyumba, kumasula nthaka, kusakaniza humus, mchenga, peat, dongo ndi nthaka ya sod mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 3. Sitilekerera nthaka yamchere ndi yonyowa, choncho ndi bwino ngati pali madzi okwanira. Ngati nyengo ikulola, ndi bwino kukula wisteria m'munda mu nthaka yomweyo. Ngakhale nthaka iliyonse yokhala ndi udzu idzachita.
Chithunzi
M'munsimu mungathe kuona chithunzi cha maluwa achi China:
Kodi ndi liti ndipo mungasinthe bwanji?
Zimalimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu yachinyamata chaka chilichonse mu July. Kale wamkulu wisteria kamodzi mu zaka zitatu. Kunyumba, poto ladothi liyenera kusowa masentimita 3-4 kuposa kale lomwe limayenda motsatira. Ndi bwino ngati muzisamba bwinobwino kapena kuziwaza ndi madzi otentha.
Tsiku lomwelo musanasambe madzi mbewu. Kusakaniza dziko lapansi kungagulidwe, poganizira zosowa za wisteria. Mabowo pansi kuti atseke kusweka kwa zidutswa za njerwa. Pamwamba pakufunika dothi ndi mchenga, ndiye kuphimba ndi dziko lapansi pafupifupi masentimita 2.
Kenaka sitsani chophimba chakale ndi chomera ndikuchikoka mosamala, makamaka osakhudza mizu. Pewani ndi nthaka yochulukirapo, valani dothi mu mphika watsopano. Lembani danga pakati pa makoma ndi chomera ndi dziko lapansi lopanda madzi, ndikuligawa ndi ndodo. Wisteria ayenera kukhala pakati mofanana mofanana ndi mphika womwewo. Pamapeto pake, tsanulira pang'ono kuposa nthawi zonse ndikukhala pamalo amdima. Patapita kanthawi, yang'anani dzikoli, yikani mtengo pamalo ake oyambirira ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zisanachitike.
Chisamaliro ndi zofunikira
Mtengo uyenera kupereka zinthu izi:
- Kuwala ndi kuwala, chabwino, ngati kudzakhala dzuwa;
- Pangani chithandizo chimene zomerazo zidzakula;
- Atathirira madzi, pothandizira nthaka pang'ono yonyowa, saloleza madzi owonjezera
- Nthaka yoyenera ndi yowonjezera;
- Kuloleza feteleza ndi fetereza zamadzimadzi, zofunika pa nthawi ya kusasitsa masamba;
- Malo otentha ndi odalirika mu chisanu, chitetezeni ku chimphepo;
- Kwa maluwa okongola, kudulira kumafunika pamene mtengo watha ndipo masamba atagwa. Mbali yadula imapitirira hafu.
Ngati nthawi zambiri mumadula mphukira, zimatheka kuti mtengowo ukatenge kakang'ono ndi kukongoletsa.
Ngati chomera chikuyenera kusamalidwa, wisteria azikongoletsa nyumba ndi munda, kotero kuti sikutheka kusiya kuyang'ana.
- Mitundu ya Wisteria
- Blue moon
- Kusamalira munda
- Kuswana
- Maluwa
