Ntchentche ya Hawthorn imatchedwa kabichi, koma siyi. Ngakhale iwo ali a banja lomwelo, ali tizirombo zosiyana. Gulugufe pawokha sichivulaza munda.
Zoopsa kwenikweni kwa apulo, peyala, hawthorn, chitumbuwa kapena maula amaimira mabozi ake. Kodi tizilomboti ndi chiyani?
Kufotokozera kwa haww butterfly
Gulugufe wa hawthorn ndi tizilombo tokhala ndi mapiko kwambiri omwe timadya timadzi tokoma. Mapiko a agulugufe ndi oyera, ndi mitsempha yakuda, akuphulika pafupifupi 6.5-7 masentimita. Ambiri mkhalidwe wabwino chifukwa chitukuko chawo chiri nyengo yofunda ndi mvula yambiri. Nthawi zambiri, agulugufe amapezeka pafupi ndi matupi aang'ono, dzuwa, malo otseguka.
Zazikulu zoopsa kwa munda amaimira mbozi amatha Iwo ali aang'ono, pafupifupi 5 cm kutalika, imvi, ndi wakuda ndi mdima lalanje mikwingwirima, yokutidwa ndi ang'onoang'ono a tsitsi lofiira. Panthawi ina, gulugufe limatha kuika mazira 400 mpaka 400, omwe amawombera mbozi.
Chithunzi
Mutha kuona bwinobwino ndi butterfly ya hawthorn pa chithunzi pansipa:
Development
Kwa nyengo yozizira, nyongolotsi zimapanga zisa zawo ku masamba owuma owonongeka, kuziphimba izo ndi mabubu. Zisamba izi zimawonekera bwino pamthambi mutatha tsamba. Ngati sichiwonongeke nthawi, kumayambiriro kwa masika mbozi zimasiya "nyumba" zawo ayambe kuwononga masamba ndi masamba a zomera.
Nthawi ya mapulogalamu amapezeka kumayambiriro kwa mapangidwe a zipatso (kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June). Mankhusu ali ndi chikasu chachikasu ndipo amapezeka mwachindunji pa thunthu kapena makungwa a nthambi za mtengo. Mu mawonekedwe awa, iwo ali pafupi masiku khumi ndi atatu, kenako agulugufe amawonekera.
Ziwombankhanga zimadyetsa makamaka timadzi tokoma ta udzu, choncho ndizofunika kwambiri Nkofunika kuti tipeze nyemba m'nthawi yake m'munda.
Mphepete mwagulugufe anaika mazira pamwamba pa masamba.
Mbalame zamphongo zimatuluka mwa mazirawa, ndipo patatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, zawononga masamba ambiri anakonza kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale m'chisa cha masamba.
Pezani mitundu ya Hawthorn
Mitundu itatu yowonongeka kwambiri ya tizilombo m'matumba athu ndi a banja limodzi la Blyanok:
- hawthorn;
- kabichi supu;
- kubwereranso.
Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka chifukwa cha maonekedwe omwewo. Komabe, mbozi za agulugufe zimadya zomera zosiyanasiyana. Ngati Hawthorn ikhoza kupezeka pa mitengo ya zipatso, ndiye kubwezeretsa ndi kabichi, makamaka pa mbewu za masamba.
Kugawa kwa malo
Malo okhalagulugufe oterewa ndi ochuluka kwambiri. Zimapezeka osati ku Russia, komanso ku Asia, Africa ndi Europe.
Nthawi zambiri, tizilombo timene timakonda kukhala m'minda ndi minda ya Non-Black Earth Region kapena Polesye, pafupi ndi matupi a madzi.
Mvula yabwino kwambiri ya haws ndi kutentha kwakukulu ndi chinyezi.
Gulugufe woopsa
Nkhumba zimadyetsa osati masamba okha, koma kuwononga masamba ndi maluwa mtengo wamtengo. Ngakhale mbozi imodzi yoteroyo imatha kudya makope 20-30 patsiku. Atayesa masamba pamtengo umodzi, mbozi zimasamukira ku chimzake.
Nthawi imodzi, amatha kuwononga masamba oposa 30% a apulo kapena peyala. Ngati simunayambe kumenyana ndi tizilombo panthawiyi, mtengo womwe wataya masamba ake ambiri umachepa ndipo umakhala wotengeka kwambiri ndi matenda ndi chisanu.
Kuletsa ndi njira zothandizira
Kuchotsa agulugufe akukwera kofunikira, choyamba, kuwononga zisa zonsemomwe mbozi imakhala yozizira. Ziwoneka bwino pamene masamba adagwa. Amatha kusonkhanitsidwa kapena kudula pamodzi ndi nthambi zowuma. Pamene ziphuphu zawonekera kale, zimagwedezeka m'mawa kwambiri pa zinyalala ndi kutenthedwa.
Mukhoza kungoyambira m'mawa kapena madzulo, mutenge njeregufe kuchokera maluwa kuchokera maluwa.
M'chaka, kumayambiriro kwa maluwa, mungathe mitengo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo karbofosy (60 magalamu pa chidebe cha madzi), chlorophos(Magalamu 20 pa chidebe cha madzi) kapena benzophosphate (2 l / ha). Kupopera mbewu kumathandizanso. Kuthamanga. Asanayambe kuoneka ma impso nitrafen.
Zili zovuta kupirira chiwonongeko cha mbozi ndi ma bakiteriya: Dendrobatsillin, Dipel kapena Entobakterin (Mankhwala awiri pamisonkhano yapachaka). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda si poizoni kwambiri kwa anthu, nyama, kapena mbalame, koma ndi othandizira kuthetsa tizirombo.
Amaluwa ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka kuti athetse mbozi ya Hawthorn. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera mtengo wa chitsamba chowawa.
Pochita izi, 600-700 magalamu a udzu wouma amadulidwa ndi chidebe cha madzi, amaumirira tsiku, ndiye wophika kwa theka la ora, osankhidwa ndikuwonjezera chidebe cha madzi.
The chifukwa msuzi mosamala ankachitira nkhuni, makamaka m'mawa.
Chida china chabwino chimaganiziridwa yankho la superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kloride. Pofuna kukonzekera, magalamu 10 a superphosphate amadzipukutira mu chidebe cha madzi, magalamu asanu a potaziyamu kloride amawonjezeredwa, ndipo amakopeka masiku awiri. Chitani mankhwala opatsirana nthawi zonse masiku khumi ndi awiri.
Mukhoza kuchita pollination ya mtengo ndi ufa kuchokera maluwa owuma a tansy.
Zogwira mtima kwambiri, koma osachepera nthawi yotentha, zidzatero kupangira apulo kapena kupopera kwa peyala fodya. Pa chidebe cha madzi otentha tengani magalamu 500 a shag ndikuumirira masiku awiri. Kenaka mudasankhidwa, kuwonjezera chidebe cha madzi, magalamu 100 a sopo wosweka ndi kulowetsedwa ndi okonzeka.
Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, gulugufe limatuluka lokha. Koma panthawiyi zingathe kuwononga kwambiri. Choncho, nkofunika kuyambitsa kumenyana ndi tizilombo panthawiyi kuti tipulumutse munda wanu ndipo nthawi zonse mukolole bwino.
