Mitundu ya Lobelia imaphatikizapo mitundu 300, koma 20 okha ndiofala monga chomera chokongoletsera. Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri ndi Erinus lobelia, mbadwa yaku South Africa. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana: buluu, buluu wopepuka, wofiirira, wofiirira komanso woyera.
Chochititsa chidwi ndizosiyanasiyana - Emperor Willy, wa banja la Bellflower. Timayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwawo, maluwa ochulukirapo komanso kukhala bwino ndi maluwa ena. Kulowetsa kuchuluka kwa osatha, umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chaka chilichonse.
Kufotokozera zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Emperor Willie
Chomera cha herbaceous chikuyimiriridwa ndi tchire tating'ono tomwe tili ndi mawonekedwe a mpira. Pa nthambi zometera kuchokera kumunsi, masamba ochepa, ochepa amapezeka. Maluwa amtundu wamtambo wobiriwira pamtengo wapafupi samakhala ndi masamba ndipo amatha kufika masentimita awiri ndi kutalika kwathunthu kwa 10 cm.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lobelia
Ubwino:
- Maluwa akupitilira kuyambira Juni mpaka Sepemba;
- Kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuyika;
- Kusadzichitira ulemu pakuwunikira (kumalekerera mthunzi wocheperako);
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha;
- Pafupifupi matenda;
- Maluwa otumphukira panthaka "yosauka".
Chuma:
- Njira yovuta yoyambira chifukwa cha kakulidwe kakang'ono ka mbewu yaying'onoyo ndi kufota kwake;
- Kuchepetsa kutentha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito Emperor William
Nthawi zambiri lobelia amabzala malo panjira kuti apange mzere wamalire wamizeremizere, pomwe umaphatikizidwa ndi zipatso zina. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuphatikiza mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu monga ma clove, salvia, petunia, verbena ndi belbel lobelia zikuwoneka bwino. Imapezeka m'mabedi amaluwa, muli ndi mapoto amaluwa. Emperor William ndiwabwino kudzaza malo opanda kanthu pakati pa zitsamba zazikulu, ndikupanga "kapeti" wobiriwira pamtunda waukulu, pomwe maluwa atakutidwa ndi maluwa owala amtambo.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi miyala yokongoletsera, makamaka pokongoletsa phiri lalitali. Nyimbozi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati zimakhala ndi miyala yoyala, miyala yosweka, miyala, miyala kapena miyala. Miyala yamiyala ndi miyala yosemedwa siimakonda. Komabe, pakuwoneka mwachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mitundu yoposa 2. Monga maluwa owonjezereka, ndibwino kubzala mitengo yaying'ono yam'madzi, masamba ena osatha ndi zitsamba ndizogwiranso bwino. Sipangakhalepo kanthu kuti mupange kuyala kwa mapiri opitilira 5; ndikofunikira kuyimitsidwa pamanambala osamvetseka.
Zambiri za mitundu yokukula
Mmera umakonda. Mbewu sizifunikira kubzala - zimadzamera m'kuwala.
Mbewu zimakutidwa ndi galasi, lomwe kale limanyowetsedwa kuchokera ku sprayer. Mphukira sizimawoneka kale kuposa masiku 10 mutabzala, zimadziwika ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, amadziwombera m'magulu a zitsanzo 4.
Mbande zibzalidwa kumapeto kwa masika. Chomera chimafuna chinyezi chambiri, dothi losakhala ndi pH komanso lozama. Onse omwe ali loamy ndi lochenga pamchenga ndi oyenera.
Powdery mildew ndi wakuda zowola ndi matenda okha omwe Emperor Willy amadziwika nawo. Cholinga choti awonekere muzomera za m'badwo uliwonse ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka. Monga mankhwala pazigawo zoyambirira za matendawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito phytosporin kapena yankho lamphamvu la potaziyamu permanganate. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito yotsirizira - ndikofunikira kuthirira dothi ndikusiya kuti liume kwa masiku angapo m'malo otentha.
A Dachnik akuvomereza: Malangizo a chisamaliro cha a Obelia Emperor Willy
Kuvala pamwamba kwambiri kumapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale ndi zakudya zochulukirapo, masamba obzala azikula msanga, masamba adzachulukanso ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya mbewuyo. Potere, maluwa adzachedwa ndipo amakhala ochepa.
Panthaka yosauka, m'malo mwake, osatha adzakondweretsa mwini wakeyo ndikutupa ndikutulutsa nthawi yayitali. Kuti tikonze nthaka yotere, nthaka yotseguka ndi mchenga wamtsinje pazotsatira 3: 1 zidzafunika. Pazolinga zopewera, mchenga umayenera kuwerengedwa mu uvuni kwa theka la ora. Chofunikira china ndi vermiculite, yomwe imawonjezera kumasuka kwake ndikuthira ndi mpweya ndi mchere. Kuphatikiza kwa phulusa la nkhuni kumakweza milingo yofunika ya phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi calcium. Musanagwiritse ntchito phulusa, liyenera kuzingidwa mosamala. Gawo lomaliza la osakaniza ndi superphosphate pang'ono. Pogula osakaniza opangidwa kale, ndikofunikira kupereka zokonda dothi lapadera la ma violets.
Asanabzala, ndikofunikira kuti dziko lapansi likhazikike mu thanki. Poletsa kukula kwa matenda, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi kufesa (pafupifupi masiku awiri) imathirira madzi ndi yankho la fungicidal. Potseguka pakati pa maenje obzala, okuya mpaka 30 cm, mtunda osachepera 15 cm musayang'anitsidwe. Kuthirira mutabzala kumachitika kokha ndikusungunula madzi.
Pansi pa dzenjelo lidakutidwa ndi njerwa yosweka kapena dongo lokwanilidwa, mwakutero limapatsa ngalawa kwa Emperor Willy. Chitsamba chimayikidwa pamwamba, ndipo mizu yake imakutidwa ndi dothi. Mbande zazing'ono zotalika mpaka tchire 5 zobzalidwa mosabisalira.
Chovala chapamwamba choyamba chimachitika masabata awiri mutathira mbande pamalo osatha kapena kumera.
Mu magawo oyambilira a kakulidwe ka mbewu, sayenera kuthiriridwa kuchokera kuchitsime ndi zotengera zofanana ndi izo, komanso botolo lothirira siligwira ntchito. Njira yabwino ikakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azachipatala. Palibe chifukwa chothirira mbande kwa nthawi yoyamba, chifukwa zimakhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chomwe chimatuluka kuchokera panthaka.
Mukakulitsa mbande m'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwanyumba. Ma LED, fluorescent, nyali za halogen ndizabwino pantchito imeneyi. Ndi kuwala kosakwanira, mbewu zimatambalala. M'masabata oyamba a lobelia, kuwala kuchokera ku phytolamp kudzakhala kothandiza kuposa kuyatsa kuchokera ku dzuwa.
Mbewu zikakula mpaka 1 cm kutalika - filimu kapena galasi liyenera kuchotsedwa. Cholakwikacho ndichachotsa zozimirazo, chifukwa chomeracho chitha kupsinjika ndi kufa tsiku lomwelo. Bola pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kutsegula pansi.
Kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha m'dera la +27 ºº kuphatikiza ndi chinyezi chambiri. Pofuna kupewa kuwira kapena kupanga nkhungu, ayenera kuiwongolera katatu patsiku.
Kubwera m'madzi ndi lobelia ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Monga chida, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo yamtengo, cholembera cholozera ndichofunikanso. Ayenera kutsina bwino muzu wa chomera chaching'ono, kuti mizu yake ikhale nthambi zake ndikuyamba kukhala wandiweyani.
Kutalika ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kumadalira chisamaliro cholondola, makamaka - pa kuchotsedwa kwapanthawi yake komwe kwakwaniritsidwa kale kutulutsa. Kudulira kumakhala kumapeto kwa maluwa oyamba, kutalika kwa masentimita 5 kuchokera pansi.
Kenako akuyamba kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano ndi maluwa ambiri. Pakutha kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa maluwa pa tchire kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, kuti mukhale mawonekedwe okongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala mbewu zatsopano m'miphika za maluwa.
