Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi Chuma chenicheni kwa iwo okonda nutmeg! Osadya mwatsopano ngakhale kuti apange vinyo, kulikonse Tason adzakhala pamwamba.
Ndipo ndi gulu lanji lalikulu, lalikulu, golidi, ndi rozovinkoy - ndikuyamikira!
Vuto lina - ndikuwopa matenda opatsirana. Koma kodi izi ndi chifukwa chabwino chosiya Thason?
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Tason - tebulo yaiwisi yambiri ya pinki mphesa. Mitundu ya pinki imaphatikizaponso Angelica, Gurzufsky pinki ndi Flamingo.
Kukhwima kokongola kumayambiriro. Zipatso za Berry kumapeto kwa July - woyamba wa August.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a malonda - zipatso sizimasokoneza, sizowola, ndipo zimayimitsa yosungirako katundu ndi zoyendetsa bwino.
Zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri pakati pa ogula mwa mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi zipatso. Timalikonda kwambiri mu mawonekedwe ake - chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kosangalatsa, kosautsa ndi phindu lopweteka ndi zitsulo za rosi, uchi, nutmeg ndi strawberries. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu bouquets ya apamwamba tebulo ndi mchere vinyo.
Nthaŵi zambiri zimagwiritsanso ntchito mitundu ya Descendant ya Rizamata, Helios ndi Zarya Nesvetaya.
Tason mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Madzu ndi amphamvu kwambiri. Magulu pamwamba pa kukula kwake, conical kapena cylindro-conical, wolemera kwambiri, wolemera kufika 1.2 makilogalamu. Kumvetsera sikungowonongeka.
Siziwoneka ngati mtola komanso Ruslan, Victoria ndi Harold.
Berry 7-8 g, dzira woboola, golide-pinki. Khungu ndi la makulidwe, ndipo chakudya sichimveka. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, yowutsa mudyo, yamtengo wapatali.
Tsambali ndi lozungulira, laling'ono lakula, lakuda, lakuda. Hermaphrodite maluwa. Mphukira wokhwima ndi yofiirira kwambiri, ndipo imakhala yofiira.
Chithunzi
Chithunzi cha mphesa Tason:
Mbiri yobereka
"Makolo" Tasona - Italy ndi Zorevoy. Iwo unapezedwa ndi akatswiri a VNIIVIV iwo. Potapenko. Kapena, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri ya Natalya Pusenko, pamodzi ndi Muscat Summer ndi Present Irina.
Inde, monga mphesa iliyonse, amakonda kummwera, amamva bwino ku Ukraine, m'chigawo cha Rostov, ku Crimea, koma "anakwera" mpaka pamzere wapakati. Komanso, amamva bwino ngakhale kudera la Moscow (mosamala).
Zizindikiro
Mitundu yambiri ya Tason ndi yoposa Vitis vinifera (yokolola mphesa, lat.) Madzi oyera, amatanthauza kuti akhoza kuwonongedwa ndi mabakiteriya. Chofunika kwambiri, chiyenera kukhala, chifukwa cha kusamba koyambirira kwa Tason, zigawenga za fungula sizikhala ndi nthawi yokhala nayo.
Kusiyanitsa zokolola zapamwamba, zimafunikila kuyanjana ndi maso, kuchotsa mphukira zochuluka. Kudulira kwachitidwa pa maso asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, kuchoka mpaka 35-40 pa chitsamba.
Kuwombera kumafunikanso kwa mitundu monga Supaga, Charlie ndi Miner.
Kulimbana bwino ndi chisanu - 22-24 madigiri Celsius. Pakuti nyengo yozizira imafuna malo.
Kupsa kwa mpesa ndibwino, rooting ya cuttings. Ambiri mwa "abwenzi" omwe ali ndi masitima osiyanasiyana. Kuchuluka kwa shuga wokhutira Tasona - 19-22 Brix. Kuchuluka kwa acidity ndi pafupifupi 6 g / l.
Mabala okoma (atsopano) ndi apamwamba - 8.2. Osakhala ndi mvula, koma ngati chilimwe chimatha, "tani" ya pinki ya Thason ikhoza kuoneka yofooka komanso kumadera ena. Msuzi sagonjetsedwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Musaganize kuti palibe amene angafunse mlimi kuti agawane chuma monga Tason. Poyamba, ndithudi, mbalame zidzawoneka - jays, magpies, mpheta.
Koma sipadzakhala mavuto ndi iwo, funso lidzasankhidwa ndi gridi - osati ndodo, koma yovuta ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono. Kuphimba mphesa ndi "chipolopolo" chotero, mukhoza kuiwala za kuukiridwa kwa ophana ndi nthenga.
Madonthowa alandiranso. Zonse zimadalira momwe mumayesetsera kupirira nawo pa chiwembu chanu - pambuyo pake, nyambo zimabweretsanso phindu lalikulu, kuwononga, mwachitsanzo, nsabwe za m'masamba.
Choncho, ndikwanira kunyamula masangowo mu timatabwa ting'onoting'ono tambirimbiri - ndipo iwo adzawombedwa ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo osagonjetsa sadzafika. Chabwino, aloleni Oskians asinthe kupita ku magulu ena.
Alimi omwe amawona os kukhala osasamala angagwiritse ntchito misampha yowonongeka. Muyeneranso kufufuza malo onse a zisa ndi mabanja "zamphongo" - zomwe zapezeka mwamsanga. Nkofunika kuti musakhale waulesi ndi kusindikiza mabowo omwe ali pambali pa tchire - amangofuna kukonza zisa.
Adani wina wa Tasona ndi powdery mildew, onse oidium ndi mildew. Ngati "sichizindikiridwa," ndiye kuti mungathe kuona mosavuta momwe munda wonse wa mpesa unatheratu. Choncho, tchire tiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kukonzekera ndi mkuwa - Kuporos, Karbofos, Kaptan, Tsineb, Thiram, Zinos, Mancozeb, Folpet.
Mulole kulandira ndi phylloxera. Polimbana ndi izo, zotentha kwambiri carbon carbon disulfide zimakhala zogwira mtima mu 300-400 cubic sentimita pa mita imodzi.
Zingakhale zocheperapo, koma mulimonsemo, chiwerengerocho sichiyenera kugwera pansi pa makumi asanu ndi atatu "80" - monga alimi, ili ndilo malire, pomwe chitsamba chidzapulumuka, ndipo phylloxera sichidzamvekanso kwa nthawi yaitali.
Musaiwale za matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga anthracnose, kansa ya bakiteriya, chlorosis, rubella ndi bacteriosis. M'kupita kwa nthawi, njira zothandizira zidzateteza zomera.
Kusamalira Thason, monga tikuonera, ndilofunika osati zovuta kwambiri. Kupopera mankhwala moyenera motsutsana ndi mavitamini kapena bowa - inde, wolima aliyense ayenera kuchita izi.
Chabwino, nyengo yozizira ikuphimba - osati zovuta zonse. Koma khama lanu lonse lidzapindula nthawi zambiri - yang'anani izi kutsanulira, zonunkhira zokometsera kapena kuyesa mabulosi ...
