Daisies - izi ndi maluwa osakhwima, kubzala ndi kusamalanso, ndipo kubereka kumene sikungayesetse. Kuti muwone malo osatsegula, simukusowa chidziwitso ndi luso lapadera, ndipo mitundu yosiyana siyana idzakhala yosangalatsa ngakhale maluwa okongola kwambiri.
Chimene daisies amachikonda, zomwe zimakhala bwino pa kukula kwa maluwa
Ngati simukufuna kuganizira za ma daisies m'mafoto, koma kuti muwabzala m'munda wanu, ndiye choyamba mudziwe malo. Ndi bwino kuti dzuwa liwone, koma maluwa amenewa akhoza kukula mthunzi.
Kukhalapo kwa kuwala ndi kutentha
Daisies ndi maluwa okonda kwambiri, kotero kubzala kwawo kuli kofunika kokha malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Mu mthunzi, iwo akhoza kufota. Malo abwino kwambiri oti mutsike ndi malo a hafu.
Pansi pazirombozi, ma daisies adzakula mokongola kwambiri komanso obiriwira, ofewa komanso osangalatsa kukhudza tsamba. Maluwa omwe amakula mumthunzi wamtundu ndi apamwamba ndi masamba ambiri. Mu dzuwa, ma daisies amakula mozama komanso amakhala ndi masamba ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala maluwa pamalo otseguka, sankhani malo omwe dzuwa silingagwire masana.
Kodi nthaka ikufunika bwanji ma daisies?
Ma Daisies ndi nthaka yabwino kwambiri yokonzedwanso bwino. Dothi la loamy limene limasunga chinyezi bwino limasankhidwa. Musanadzalemo munamera maluwa yotseguka nthaka, ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera pasadakhale. M'dzinja, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka ndi manyowa ndi humus. Kudyetsa ma daisies okwanira kwa nthawi yaitali.
Mukudziwa? Daisy ndiye woyimira chomera choyamba kuti akwaniritse mmawa. Chifukwa cha chikondi cha kuwala kwa dzuwa, iye amatchedwa "diso la tsiku."
Mmene mungayambire chitsanzo chokhalira pansi
Dulani maluwa m'mizere mtunda wa masentimita 10 kuchokera pamzake. Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu yosalala? Palibe chofunikira kukumba mabedi akuya, monga mphukira ayenera kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali. Kuchuluka kwazitali ndi 1-1.5 masentimita. Pankhaniyi, mbande ziyenera kuonekera mkati mwa sabata. Patangopita sabata, yendani maluwa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire ma daisies ndi mitengo? Mbewu za Daisy zimabzalidwa panthaka yotseguka ndi nsalu yokhala pansi. Dulani mabowo ang'onoang'ono, osakanizana wina ndi mzake ndi masentimita 20. Ikani mbande zosalala muzitsulo zonsezi, izi zimalepheretseratu vuto la mizu yaying'ono. Dulani pansi mozungulira zomera ndikutsanulira madzi bwino.
Malamulo osamalira
Zimakhulupirira kuti ma daisies samafuna chisamaliro chochuluka, komabe kuyambira pomwe akufika pansi akuyenera kuwasamalira bwino.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za m'ma 500 mpaka m'ma 1500, magalasi ovala zikopa zawo anajambula chithunzi cha phokoso, pamene wokondedwayo anamupatsa iye kuvomerezana ndi chikwati cha ukwati.
Momwe mungamwetse maluwa
Popeza ma daisies ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mizu yawo imakhala yochepa, mofanana. Madzi amafunika nthawi zonse komanso nthawi zambiri. Ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, mafupa a daisies amafota, ndipo mitundu ya terry idzatayika "zoyenera" zawo.
Kusamalira dothi
Madzi atatha kuthirira nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa mosavuta kuzungulira ma daisies. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mpweya upume bwino.
Pokhala ndi nthaka ya zaomulirovav yokhala ndi ma daisies obzalidwa, mudzachotsa kufunika koti mutsegule nthawi zambiri komanso kuti mukhale ndi maudzu. Mulch amakhalabe ndi chinyezi m'nthaka, kuteteza kutuluka kwake msanga.
Komanso, chomera cha mulch sichingazitse mizu. Chochitika ichi chikuchitika pamene malo omwe pamwamba pake akuuma.
Kodi ndi motani momwe mungadyetse daisies
Mankhwala osalimba osatha, atabzalidwa, amafunika pang'ono, koma asamala. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu za chisamaliro ndicho kudyetsa, chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa kasanu ndi kamodzi pa nyengo. Tilembera mbali zazikuluzikulu za kuvekedwa kovala pamwamba pa zomera izi zokongola:
- Pa nthawi ya maluwa, ndibwino kudyetsa maluwa ndi mchere feteleza.
- Chovala choyamba chiyenera kulowedwa nthawi yomweyo chisanu chitasungunuka m'chaka. Uwaza urea pamabedi ndi daisies, zomwe zidzadyetsa maluwa omwe akukula.
- M'chilimwe, mu nthawi ya maonekedwe a inflorescences, yambitsani nitroammofosk kapena mchere wina wa feteleza.
- Pakati pa maluwa a daisies, potaziyamu ndi phosphorus zidzabweretsa phindu lalikulu. Kuvala pamwamba kumapeto kwa nyengo kumakhala ndi "kusakaniza" kwa zinthu ziwirizi.
Ndikofunikira! Daisies amasamba kuchokera May mpaka July. Izi zidzapangitsa kuti mvula yachiwiri ya mwezi wa September ipite patsogolo.
Kufalitsa kwa Daisies
Mlimi aliyense angasankhe momwe angapangire daisies mwa njira imodzi:
- Kutema chitsamba.
- Cuttings.
- Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu.
Mmene mungamere daisies kuchokera ku mbewu
Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwa mungagule mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma daisies, ndipo kukula kwa mbewu ndi njira yabwino komanso yosavuta, koma kodi muyenera kudzala liti? Chomera chomera pamtunda kumapeto kwa June.
Powonjezerani kuti mbewu sizikusowa, ziyenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi nthaka yomwe imasulidwa ndi kubzala. Kenaka muyenera kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wosanjikiza padziko lapansi kapena mchenga. Ma Daisies adzawonekera kunja kwa sabata kamodzi, patatha masiku khumi mutabzala.
Mfundo yofunikira ndiyi kutolera tchire tating'ono. Musanabzala daisies pamalo osatha, amafunikira kudula mizu. Chifukwa cha ichi, mizu idzakhala yowonjezereka, ndi chomera - cholimba ndi champhamvu.
Mbande ziyenera kuikidwa patapita miyezi iwiri mutangoyamba kubzala daisies pamtunda, ndiko kuti, mu August. Mtunda pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala masentimita makumi awiri.
Adzakhala pachimake chaka chotsatira masika. Koma ngati mwezi wa March udzalima mbeu mu wowonjezera kutentha, maluwa adzayamba chaka chomwecho. Mwa njira iyi, alimi ambiri amaluso amagwiritsa ntchito.
Mukudziwa? Ma Daisies ankagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambirira mankhwala. Kutsekemera kwa masamba a daisy ndi madengu a maluwa ndibwino kuti akhudze ndi bronchitis, chifukwa ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kukonzekera kosakanikirana ndi kupweteka kwa machiritso kumapangidwanso kuchokera ku daisies.
Chomera chomera
Daisies iyenera kudula mu May kapena kumayambiriro kwa June. Mphukira zowonjezera ndi masamba akulekanitsidwa ndikubzala mvula, yofewa ndi lotayirira nthaka. Mizu ya cuttings imaonekera mkati mwa theka la mwezi mutabzala. Ma daisies amatha pachimake chaka chotsatira.
Momwe mungakwirire ma daisies pogawanitsa chitsamba
Njira yoperekerayi imasunga zonse za mbewu zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikofunikira! Mungathe kugawa ma daisies omwe adakwanitsa zaka ziwiri. Panthawi imeneyi, zomera zimakula, zokongola zake zokha zimatayika. Kotero, izo zimayenera kukhala pansi.
Pambuyo pagawo ndi kubzala, chomera chikuwoneka chachichepere ndipo chimakhala cholimba kuti chikule ndikukula. Ndikofunika kugawaniza daisies tchire mu Julayi, chifukwa panthawi imeneyi zomera zimamangirira maluwa ake. Mitengo imakumba ndipo lalikulu rosettes ndi mizu imasiyanitsidwa ndi iwo. Kuchokera ku chitsamba chachikulu mutha kupeza pafupifupi khumi ndi ziwiri zomera zazing'ono. Kodi tchireli timayenera kuchotsa masamba onse ndi kutchera mizu? Maluwa ndi masamba amatha.
Osiyana ndi zomera obzalidwa penumbra. Amafunika kuthirira molimbika kuposa ma daisies akuluakulu. Koma ena omwe ali ndi maluwa olima maluwa amakhulupirira kuti nkofunikira kugawaniza maluwa okongola ndikuonetsetsa kuti kulima kwawo kasupe kapena autumn, osati m'chilimwe.
Daisy m'munda, kupewa matenda
Daisies, mofanana ndi ena onse a zomera, amadwala matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ndipotu, daisies sakhala ndi matenda ambiri. Nthawi zina amatha kuona powdery mildew ndipo nthawi zina amadwala. Matendawa angathe kuchitika chifukwa chotsatira:
- Daisies amabzalidwa kwambiri pafupi kwambiri.
- Zolinga ndi zomera sizowonjezera mpweya.
- Manyowa ochulukirapo agwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka.
- Kuchuluka kwa nthaka chinyezi.
- Kusiyana kwakukulu mu ulamuliro wa usana ndi usiku.
Mame a mame amawonongedwa ndi fungicides kapena Topaz chemical chemical. Fundazol, Skor ndi Euparin akulimbana ndi imvi nkhungu.
Maluwa amavutika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: tizilombo tofegufe, moths ndi slugs. Mbozi imathandizidwa ndi tizirombo: Lepidocide, Fitoverm, Bicol, Aktellik. Metaldehyde imagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi slugs.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri ku France, Lamlungu lapitali lisanafike Isitala adaperekedwa kwa daisies. Mawindo, magetsi a pamsewu, mabotolo a maboti a amuna ndi mabotolo a madiresi a akazi anali okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa awa.
