Pamene zinthu zakunja zimathandizira kukula kwa tizilombo towononga, ndi njira zamagetsi zomwe zimatsutsana nazo sizigwira ntchito, pakubwera ora la mankhwala ochizira. Komanso, mwini wake wa kumbuyo akuyang'ana mankhwala othandiza kwambiri. M'kalata ya boma ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi agrochemicals omwe amaloledwa ku Ukraine, mankhwala osokoneza bongo opitirira 10,000 amatsutsidwa, koma m'nkhani ino tidzamvetsera imodzi mwa iwo. Tiyeni tiyese kuyembekezera zomwe Fufanon ndizo, momwe zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimasokoneza komanso zimakhala zoopsa kwa chilengedwe.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamagula mankhwala osokoneza bongo, samverani malemba, holograms, malangizo owerenga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mtengo. Zolakwitsa zimakhala zotsika mtengo, ndi zolakwika zazikulu zogonana, popanda chidziwitso chokhudza wopanga, malo oikapo, tsiku lopanga ndi moyo wothandiza. Choncho, kuti mupeze malo otetezeka oterewa m'masitolo apadera omwe amasamala za fano lawo.
"Fufanon": kufotokoza kwa mankhwala ndi mawonekedwe omasulidwa
Mankhwalawa anapangidwa ndi kampani ya Denmark "Keminova AGRO A / S", ndi ya phosphorous-organic insecticides ambiri. Ku Ukraine, amalembedwa ngati njira yokonzekera: yokolola tirigu, shuga beet, nandolo, mpendadzuwa, makoswe, kabichi, apulo, mitengo ya mpesa, mavwende, mavwende, mavwende, mbewu za poppy, mchere, ufa mu matumba komanso malo osungirako katundu. Pamunda wamaluwa, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofuna kuchepetsa nsikidzi, nyerere, ntchentche ndi utitiri.
Fufanon amadziwika bwino kwambiri pa chiwonongeko cha kuyamwa, kukunkha ndi zovuta tizirombo, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala a nkhupakupa. Kumunda chitetezo cha mankhwalawa chimatha mpaka masabata awiri mutapopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndi m'nyumba mpaka masiku 21. "Fufanon" amapangidwa ndi 57% kapena 47% ya emulsion concentrate, kawirikawiri mu 5 ml ampoules kapena 10 ml m'mabotolo, komanso mu zitini za pulasitiki zokhala ndi malita 5.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Fufanon" ndi mwambo wokhazikika womwe umapatsidwa mwa malangizo oti mugwiritsire ntchito malangizidwewo, sungakhale ndi poizoni pazitsamba zotere.
Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi njira yogwirira ntchito
Mankhwala omwe amamvekedwa ndi mafuta oundana, omwe sungununkhidwe bwino, alibe mtundu, amatha kuwira pa +157 ° C, ndipo amayamba kusungunuka pa 28 ° C. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikunali katsopano. Chowonadi ndi chakuti maonekedwe a "Fufanon" ali ndi malathion omwe amadziwika kale poyambira pa 570 g / l, omwe alibe poizoni komanso momwe amachitira pafupi ndi karbofos. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi phosphorus. Zimakhudza mavairasi kudzera mwachindunji, kumeza m'matumbo, komanso poizoni ndi utsi woopsa.
Chotsatira chake, mankhwala a acetylcholinesterase amaletsedwa, kupatsirana kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha kumalephera, kufooka ndi matenda a tizilombo. Mitundu yowonongeka imalimbikitsa kuyanjana ndi m'mimba: mkati mwa ola limodzi, tizirombo sitingazidye, ndipo kufa kwathunthu kumawamasula masana. Komabe, nyengo yamvula ndi nthawi yokhwima ya nyongolotsi zimachepetsanso njira zamagetsi za mankhwala, choncho, kuti apitirize kuchitapo kanthu, onetsetsani kuti sprayer imasinthidwa kuti iwononge mofanana ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Kulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungakhale kotsika mtengo kwambiri - njira yamoyo. Mwachitsanzo, tomato m'dera la kabichi, agrus, currant, coriander, apulo kapena peyala sizingowopsyeza pinworms, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mazira, komanso kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda ena. Mitengo ya Apple idzateteza raspberries ku imvi zowola.
Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito "Fufanona" momwe angapangire yankho la mankhwala
Chotsatira choyembekezeka chimadalira mtundu wa kusinthika kwa zomera, pa zowonongeka. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Fufanon" amayesa kutulutsa kachilomboka mpaka atayambitsidwa, osati kutsogolo kwa mankhwala owopsa kuchokera masamba. Inde, chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kupeza ndalama zokwanira zogwirira ntchito. Musanayambe kukonzekera, werengani mosamala zoyenera za wopanga.
Njirayi imakonzedwa pamtunda wa madzi okwanira 1 litre pa 1 ml ya poizoni, zomwe zili mkati mwa 5 ml mloule zimasungunuka mu 5 l madzi. M'malo obiriwira pa nkhaka, mankhwala amodzi okha ndi mankhwala ochokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Fufanon" amaloledwa, pa tomato - 3. Kukonza ndondomekoyi, poganizira nthawi ya zipatso zakucha. Pambuyo polimbikitsidwa kuti musadye ndiwo zamasamba kwa sabata. Pamalo otseguka, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa mbewu zomwe zalimidwa, 2 kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi kotheka. Komanso, yomaliza ikuchitika 3 masabata asanakolole. Tizilombo tomwe timayang'ana mvula ndi nyengo, choncho zomera ziyenera kutsitsidwa maola awiri mvula isanayambe. Ndi bwino kuchita izi m'mawa kapena madzulo, nyengo yozizira, yamtendere.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbewu zam'munda, mumafunika malita 200 mpaka 400 a madzi okwanira pa hekitala. Pofuna kupanga mankhwala a "Fufanon" a citrus, apulo, peyala, quince, plums, yamatcheri ndi chitumbuwa chokoma chomwe chimatchulidwa mu malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi 2-5 malita pa mtengo umodzi. Mofananamo, polimbana ndi mealybug kapena kangaude wamagulu pa mphesa.
Kwa processing masamba masamba (kabichi, nkhaka, tomato, tsabola), kuti chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizirombo chikhale ndi 1 mpaka 3 malita a madzi. Mavwende, mavwende ndi strawberries amadya pafupifupi 5 malita pa 10 mamita. Mu mabulosi, pollination ya currants ndi gooseberries adzafunika 1.5 malita a yankho, ndi raspberries ndi mabulosi akuda - pafupifupi 2 malita. Kwa maluwa, maluwa ndi zokongoletsa, mlingo wa "Fufanon", malinga ndi malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira nyumba, ndi imodzi ndi theka pa 10 mamita.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mumanyalanyaza zofunikirazo ndikuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi pa tsiku lamvula kapena mvula, mankhwala onsewa amatsuka m'nthaka, osakhala ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito. Mizu idzakoka poizoni, gawo lalikulu la ilo lidzakhazikika mu chipatso. Izi ndizofunika makamaka pa mbatata, tomato, nkhaka, beets ndi kaloti.Mitengo ya mabulosi ndi mitengo ya zipatso, "Fufanon" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene munda umatulutsidwa m'chaka, pafupi masabata 2-3 musanayambe maluwa, komanso masamba atagwa. Kuti athandizidwe kwambiri, wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito opopera okwera pamtunda. Zakudya zamaluwa, zokongola, zokongoletsera ndi zamasamba zimatetezedwa mosalekeza pa zizindikiro zoyamba za moyo wamatenda. Kuchotsa namsongole ndi kupalira mmimba m'mabedi ochiritsira kudzakhala otetezeka kwa anthu patapita masiku khumi okha.
"Fufanon" ngati mankhwala zida zogonera Malinga ndi malangizo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito mu mawonekedwe osakanikirana pa chiŵerengero cha 1.5 - 3.5 ml pa madzi okwanira 1 litre (ngati mankhwala ali mu buloules, chiwerengero cha kuchuluka kwake ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zomera - 1: 1). Kuchotsa mapulosi ndi nyerere - chiŵerengero cha 9-11 ml pa 1l. Emulsion ikhoza kutulutsidwa kunja kwa kutsitsi kapena ndi burashi yofewa. Mlingo wa madzi okwanira 1 mamita ndi pafupifupi 100 ml.
Pamene mukukonzekera, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa ku malo ovuta kufika, malo, ma plinths. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira, chipindachi chimayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri, kuphatikizapo kumbuyo kwa mipando, ma carpets, zojambulajambula, komanso ngakhale kumalo otsekemera. Ngati muphonya osachepera imodzi pomwe tizilombo tokwiyitsa tikhoza kubisala, kuyesa konse kulibechabechabe.
M'mavuto a nyengo yozizira, pakakhala masentimita -20 ° kunja kwawindo, zovala ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo zimatha kutulutsidwa mumsewu. Ndi nthendayi yochuluka ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndizotheka kubwereza njirayi patapita masiku 3-4, pamene mazira omwe amaikidwa ndi nkhuku amatha.
Mukhoza kupeza zinthu zomwezo zogulitsa. "Fufanon nova", "Fufanon super." Izi ndizofanana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osiyana opanga.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kusokoneza chizoloŵezi cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku Fufanon, agrochemists amalangiza njira zina zowonjezera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda poyerekeza ndi disinfection.
Phindu logwiritsa ntchito "Fufanon" kwa zomera
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Fufanon", monga momwe tawonetsera m'malamulo, ali ndi zochita zambiri, choncho zothandiza polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pambuyo pofufuza malingaliro a kampani-osungitsira ndi ndemanga za ogula, tafika kumapeto kuti mankhwalawa amayenera kusamala, makamaka kuganizira ubwino wake wonse:
- zotsatira zokhumba zingapezeke pambuyo pa maola 24;
- zotsatira zabwino zogwirizana ndi wopanga;
- mutatha mankhwala palibe fungo losasangalatsa;
- Zosasintha pokonzekera njira yothetsera mbewu ndi mbewu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mochepa;
- kusinthasintha (kumatha kukonza zipatso, zipatso, masamba, maluwa, zomera zamkati ndi zokongola);
- chithunzi;
- mtengo wokwanira.
Njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
"Fufanon" ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri kwa anthu ndipo ndizoopsa kwa njuchi. Komabe ganizirani zauchidakwa ndipo musanyalanyaze thanzi lanu. MuOnse amagwira ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kupangidwa ndi zovala zapadera, kupuma, zigoba, magolovesi a mpira ndi mabotolo. Osakonzekeretsa kukonza kwa zomera mu nyengo yotentha, tsatirani malangizowa momveka bwino. Zimaletsedwa kudya, kusuta, kumwa mowa panthawi yomweyo. Zimalimbikitsanso kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa manja ndi nkhope ngati momwe zingathere. Musaiwale kuyang'ana ntchito yothandizidwa ndi sprayer ndikuikonzekeretsa kufalitsa moyenera kwa poizoni. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito malowa ndi Fufanon-Nova, mverani malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso mlingo wa njira yothetsera nsikidzi. N'zotheka kugwira ntchito ndi tizilombo toposa maola atatu.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ambiri masiku ano ali otetezeka kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mchere wamchere uli ndi LD50 (mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amachititsa imfa ya 50% ya nyama zamatenda) ndi 3750 mg / kg, caffeine ndi 200 mg / kg, aspirin ndi 1750 mg / kg, ndipo herbicides ndi 5000 mg / kg.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyumba musakhale ana, ziweto, kuphatikizapo nsomba. Chotsani ngakhale maluwa amkati. Tsegulani mawindo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo patatha tsiku limodzi mutatha kusamba bwinobwino ndi soda (300 g soda pa 10 malita a madzi). Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kukhalabe otetezeka m'chipindamo mpaka masabata anayi, koma chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuwala kumataya.
Zovala zotetezera zingachotsedwe pambuyo poti mankhwalawa atha. Musaiwale kusamba m'manja ndi sopo, kuchapa ndi kutsuka pakamwa panu. Ngati poizoni akafika pa khungu, amachotsedwa popanda kusungunuka ndi ubweya wa thonje, kenako amatsukidwa ndi madzi kapena soda soda. Mukakumana ndi maso, yambani ndi madzi ambiri kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Ngati mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatsitsimutsa ndi kuwasokoneza funsani kuchipatala. Ndikofunika kusunga mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Samalirani bwino moyo wanu. Zizindikiro zoyamba za poyizoni zimawonetsedwa ndi kunyozetsa, kufooka kwathunthu, kukhumudwa ndi kulephera kugwirizana. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zofanana, nthawi yomweyo pitani dokotala ndikuchoka m'chipinda mwatsopano.
Dokotala asanafike, atenge yankho lachisokonezo lotayika mpweya ndi mawerengedwe a 3-5 supuni pa galasi la madzi. Ngati zizindikiro zikupitirira, yesetsani kusanza.
Sichivomerezeka kuyipitsa zowonjezera, zitsime, ndi zitsime ndi njira yothetsera. Komanso pafupi ndi iwo musamatsanulire madzi atatha kuyeretsa zowonongeka pakagwiritsira ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito ndi zipangizo. Madzi opaka mankhwalawa amatha kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, ndikuchitiranso chikhalidwe ndi madzi osadziwika. Zida zowonjezera pambuyo poti agrochemistry iyenera kutenthedwa, popanda kutsekemera utsi ndi kutulutsa particles. Panthawi yopopera mbewu m'munda ndipo pambuyo pake, mkati mwa makilomita 4-5, kuthawa kwa njuchi kumangokhala maola 120. Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ana ndi ziweto akuyenda pabwalo.
Mukudziwa? Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitinapangidwe ndi anthu, koma mwachibadwa. Pofuna kumenyera malo padzuwa, zomera zambiri zinayamba kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimayipitsa oyandikana nawo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mizu yawo. Asayansi akuganiza kuti zomera zimapanga 99.99% mwa mankhwala onse ofooketsa padziko lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyi, zinthu zomwe zimapangidwanso ndizo zimayambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zamoyo.
Kugwirizana ndi mankhwala ena
Wopanga amaletsa kulemba "Fufanon" ndi chirichonse. Komabe, akatswiri ochokera ku ulimi wamakono amalankhula za kuphatikiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi tizilombo tina tofanana. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwirizanitse mankhwala ndi mafuta, Bordeaux osakaniza, mankhwala omwe ali ndi mkuwa ndi calcium, komanso zokonzekera ndi zamchere zamchere, mchere wothira sulphide. Tsatirani malangizo kuti muteteze!
Kodi mungasunge bwanji "Fufanon"
Ndi kutentha kwa -30 ° C mpaka + 30 °, tizilombo tingasungidwe kwa zaka zitatu mu mawonekedwe osasinthika. Pezani malo ake kwa ana, nyama, mankhwala, chakudya ndi kuwala. Mafunde a dzuwa amachititsa kuti anthu asokonezeke ndi mankhwala, monga chifukwa cha zomwe zimakhala za mankhwalawa. Sichivomerezeka kusungira zitsulo za njira yogwirira ntchito, choncho mosamalitsa konzekerani mlingo woyenera ndikugwiritsire ntchito bwino.
