Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa hydrangea kasupe

Anthu ambiri amadabwa momwe angafalitsire hydrangea. Pali njira zambiri. Ena ndi opepuka, ena ndi ovuta, koma oyamba kumene, pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera, amatha kudziwa njirayi.

Mukamabala duwa, pali miyambo yambiri yomwe iyenera kuonedwa. Muyenera kudziwa za kubereka, kutentha, kuthirira, kuvala kwapamwamba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mmera udzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi maluwa okongola komanso mawonekedwe ake athanzi.

Kuphatikiza kwa Hydrangea

Pali njira zingapo momwe dimba la hydrangea limafalira:

• Ndi kumera kwa mbewu;
• Ana obzala;
• Zima, kasupe, kudula kwa chilimwe;
• Kuyika;
• Pogawa chitsamba.

Njira zopangira maluwa

Zambiri pofalitsa ma hydrangeas amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Duwa ili ndi mitundu yambiri. Masanjidwe ake akuluakulu amakhala ngati mitengo, mantha, chachikulu-chokhwima. Mitundu yonseyi imatha kufalitsidwa pafupifupi mwanjira iliyonse. Kuti zotsatira zake zithe mwachangu, muyenera kudziwa njira yabwino yolerera.

Mitundu yamitengo siyikhudzidwa ndi kutentha kochepa, sikutchinjiriza nyengo yachisanu, ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira. Mpando wabwino kwambiri umakhala wopanda mthunzi. Potentha, duwa limafunikira kuthirira. Njira zosavuta kwambiri zofalikira ndizodula, kuyala. Hydrangea yamtunduwu imatha kufalitsidwa ndi njere, koma njirayi ndi yayitali. Zomera zobzala zimagulidwa bwino pamalo ogulitsira ena. Gawoli la chitsamba ikuchitika kuti mupeze anthu akuluakulu komanso maluwa okhaokha.

Mitundu yowopsya ili ndi inflorescence yokhala ndi mainchesi oposa 25 cm, masamba ake ndiotalika komanso opepuka. Utoto wautoto ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Kuti dzuwa lisatenthe masamba, mbewuyo ibzalidwe pamthunzi. Mabasi amtunduwu amakula mwachangu, choncho amafunika kuwadulira. Zomwe zimadulidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa. Njira yolerera ndi yovuta pang'ono kusiyana ndi njere kapena masanjidwe.

Mitundu yokongola kwambiri komanso yotulutsa mawu imakhala ndi masamba akulu. Ali ndi maluwa okongola, masamba akulu obiriwira. Chitsamba chokha ndichotsika komanso chotumphukira.

Izi zimafalitsidwa ndikudula, kugawa, kugawa, mbewu, kutengera momwe mwachangu komanso zotsatira zake zomwe wokhalayo akufuna kupeza.

Kusamalira mbande za hydrangea

Chomera ndichosavuta kusamalira, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse kuti mukule.

Kusamalira Mbewu

Njira yothirira

Hydrangea amakonda kwambiri chinyezi, nthawi yomweyo sikuloledwa kusefukira dothi kwambiri. Pazonse zozama, mizu iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono.

Thirirani mbewuyo nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka. Ulamuliro wabwino kwambiri wachisamba wachikulire ku Russia udzakhala zidebe ziwiri pa sabata. Pouma, kuthilira kumawonjezeka ndi 2 nthawi.

Osavuta kuthilira nthawi yayitali siabwino kwambiri ku hydrangea.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Pofuna maluwa opusa, mbewuyo imafunika kudyetsedwa. Mu kasupe, matalala atatha, hydrangea imalumikizidwa ndi mankhwala aliwonse apadera: Bona Forte, Agricola Aqua, Flower Paradise, Pokon. Mutha kukonzanso chovala chanu chapamwamba: kusakaniza 20-25 magalamu a ammonium sulfate (urea), 30-40 magalamu a superphosphate, 35 g ya potaziyamu sulfate.

M'madera ozizira, kusintha kukana kwa chomera, masamba achichepere amafafizidwa ndi Zircon, Epin-owonjezera.

Gawo lachiwiri lodyetsa geraniums limapezeka kumayambiriro kwa kuphukira. Tsitsani osakaniza 45 magalamu a potaziyamu sulfate ndi 80 g ya superphosphate.

Gawo lachitatu la chakudya limachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kuyamba kwa nthawi yophukira. Pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse amapanga 20 kg kompositi kapena manyowa owola.

Kukonzekera yozizira

Si mitundu yonse ya ma hydrangeas omwe amafunikira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mantha osiyanasiyana amathandizira kutentha mpaka madigiri 30. Mtundu wamtengowo suthana ndi chisanu kwambiri, ndi mphukira zazing'ono zokha zomwe zimatha kuwunduka. Potere, hydrangea imabwezeretseka mosavuta. Mitundu iwiriyi imangofunika kudulira pang'ono isanazizire.

Mitundu ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mitundu yambiri imakhala yodwala. Masamba a hydrangea awa amapangika pa mphukira za chaka chatha. Ngati achisanu, ndiye kuti chaka chamawa sipangakhale maluwa. Chifukwa chake, mitundu iyi imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikonzekere nyengo yozizira (yoyeserera bwino). Makamaka izi zimafunikira pakatikati komanso malo ozizira.

Njira zofalitsira ma hydrangeas kunyumba

Kudula

Mtengowo ungabzalidwe ndi odulidwa. Iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zosavuta zoberekera zatsopano.

Terms a hydrangea odulidwa

Zidutswa za hydrangea zimachitika mchaka, chilimwe komanso nthawi yophukira. Mu kasupe, kudulira kumachitika isanayambike kuyamwa. M'chilimwe, odula amatuta mu June kapena Julayi.

Zodulidwa yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, zodulidwa zimapangidwa mu mitundu yayikulu-yosanjikizika ndikuziika m'miphika. Chomera chimayikidwa mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri a 2 mpaka Januware, pambuyo pake chikuwonjezereka mpaka 10. Mu February, mphukira zazing'ono zimadulidwa ndikudula ndi ma infode awiri. Masamba akulu kumtunda amadulidwa pakati.

Konzani miphika ndi nthaka yotayirira komanso acidified. Gawo lotsika limathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera. Zidutswa zimabzalidwa mumiphika. Chophimba chapamwamba ndi mtsuko wagalasi, ndikupanga mini greenhouse. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kuthiriridwa ndi kuwongoleredwa.

Kudula

Ndi maluwa akutukuka msanga, itha kubzalidwe panthaka kale masika kapena kuyika mphika pang'ono pamunda ndikuwusiyani mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Momwe mungadulire hydrangea m'chilimwe? Chomera chaching'ono zamtundu uliwonse ndizosavuta kubzala nthawi imeneyi. Chakumapeto kwa kasupe - kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, kudula masamba obiriwira kudzanja lamanja pansi pa mfundo pang'ono mainchesi. Mphukira za chaka chino zimatengedwa, zomwe sizisweka. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala masentimita 10. Kuti muchepetse evap, masamba am'munsi amang'ambika. Nthawi imasankhidwa m'mawa kapena nthawi ya mitambo.

Gawo limathandizidwa ndi Cornevin, Heteroauxin kapena othandizira ena opanga mizu. Konzani dothi: sakanizani mchenga, peat, kamba pa 4: 3: 1. Zodulidwa ziyenera kubzalidwa patali masentimita 5 ndi mainchesi 4. Ndikofunikira kukhalabe kutentha kwa madigiri 20 ndikuwazula ma cuttings 4 pa tsiku. Pambuyo masiku 7, hydration imachepetsedwa mpaka 2. Tenthetsani wowonjezera kutentha kamodzi pa sabata kwa mphindi 10.

Mazu adzachitika m'chilimwe kwa mwezi umodzi. Ndi kubwera kwa masamba atsopano, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa. Kuika kumachitika mu kugwa kapena kale kuphukira.

Masoka odulidwa

Momwe mungafalitsire kudula kwa hydrangea kasupe? Kufalikira kwa hydrangea ndi zodula masika kumachitika mosiyanasiyana. Zidula zimakolola podulira. Dulani mu kasupe lignified achinyamata nthambi anaika masiku 5 m'madzi. Pambuyo pake, kudula kumapangidwa pamtengo pafupi ndi impso pamlingo wa madigiri 45.

Zodula za hydrangea mu kasupe zimaphatikizaponso chithandizo cha nthambi zokhala ndi mizu. Izi ndizofunikira kuzika mizu pobzala zinthu mwachangu. Zidutswa zakonzedwa zimabzalidwa mumiphika yodzazidwa ndi mchenga wotsuka pang'ono wamtsinje. Makona otsogolera nthambi azikhala madigiri 45, kubzala kuya 3 cm.

Zidulazo zimakutidwa ndi filimu, zosemedwa nthawi zonse ndikuziulutsa. Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala kwa 15 mpaka 25 degrees.

Kenako, mbande zokhala ndi mizu zimasunthidwa kumapoto osenda masentimita 10. Zomera zimasungidwa m'nyumba kutentha kwambiri ndipo sizimalola dzuwa kuwongolera. Mu nyengo yofunda, hydrangea amabzala m'mundamo.

Semi-lignified kudula

Kubwezeretsanso kumachitika ndikudula kwamtundu wobiriwira ndi mphukira zobiriwira zamitundu yonse ya hydrangea.

Podzala, dothi limatengedwa chimodzimodzi ndikadula wobiriwira. Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 18-22. Limbikitsani nthambi 3 cm ndi mulch. Miphika imayikidwa m'malo otetezeka. Nthaka imafunika kupukutidwa. Pambuyo 2 miyezi, kusamutsidwa m'malo theka lamthunzi mpaka chisanu.

Kuyika

Kufalitsa mwa kuyala

Mafuta a hydrangea awa amasiyana m'njira zingapo. Kuyambira mphukira za chaka chatha, mbewu zazing'ono zimapezeka. Pofuna kubereketsa, amaŵerama ndi kuwakhomera poyambira.

Mtundu wa hydrangea dilution uwu umachitika kumayambiriro kwamasika kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndikofunikira kudikira kumapeto kwa maluwa.

Malo okuya otalikirana masentimita asanu amapangidwa mozungulira chitsamba. Nthambi imakhazikika mu poyambira iliyonse ndi zomata zamatabwa kapena zachitsulo. Gawo la mphukiralo limatsalira madigiri 45 pamwamba, kutalika kwake ndi 20 cm.

Finyani michere ndi nthaka. M'pofunika kuthirira ndi mulch iwo. Kuyamba kwa kukula kwa magonedwe kumatha kuzindikirika pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Mphukira zikafika 10 cm, zimafunikira kukwatulidwa.

Nthamba zingabzalidwe kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa kapena kumapeto. Kuti tichite izi, kudula secateurs kwa mayi chomera masanjidwe ndi mizu.

Teknoloji yogawa ya Bush

Kugawika kwa tchire ndi koyenera kwa mitundu ikulu-ikulu ndi mitengo yofanana ndi mitengo. Ndondomeko amachitika mu kasupe kapena yophukira. M'madera ozizira, nthawi yabwino yogawa chitsamba ndi masika, m'malo otentha ndi nthawi yophukira.

Kupatukana kwa Bush

Choyamba, chitsamba chimakumbidwa ndikugawika pakati. Mu gawo limodzi ndi linalo payenera kukhala malo okula ndi muzu. Konzani dzenje pobzala masentimita 30. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi humus, mchenga ndi peat. Pangani koyamba.

M'tsogolomu, muyenera kuthilira Delenki. Kuti musunge chinyontho, mutha kuthilira dothi. Pofika nthawi yophukira, nthaka yophimba pansi imayenera kukulitsidwa kuti isazizire kuzizira.

Kulima mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu

Mbewu yaying'ono. Mbewu zimapezeka mu zipatso zankhonya ndipo ndizongoyambira mamilimita atatu okha. M'mbuyomu, sanakonzekere kufesa.

Kuti mukule hydrangea kuchokera kumbewu, muyenera kudziwa malo omwe mukubzala. Potenthetsa nkhokwe, kubzala kumachitika mu Disembala, kunyumba - mu Marichi. Poyala, kufesa kumachitika mu Epulo-Meyi.

Pamalo akulu ndikofunikira kupanga bedi lalitali. Kuyala ngalawa pansi pake. Dothi liyenera kukhala ndi mchenga, peat ndi pepala pamlingo wa 1: 2: 4. Dziko lapansi limapangidwa ndipo mbewu zimatsanulidwa. Kuwaza ndi mchenga wosambitsidwa. Pukutirani kuchokera ku botolo lothira. Ndikofunikira kuphimba ndi zojambulazo ndi pritenit, kutsirira nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuvala kwapamwamba ndi feteleza wa potashi ndi nayitrogeni kumafunika.

Miphika, mawonekedwe a nthaka ndi omwewo. Muyenera kupanga dzenje ndikubzala mbewu. Kuchokera kumwamba sizakutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pukuta bwino bwino ndi mfuti yothira kuti musasambe nthangala. Afunikiranso kudyetsedwa.

Mphukira zimamera m'mwezi umodzi. 95% yofesa imaphukira. Masamba awiri akangokulira, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa mumiphika kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha.

Chisamaliro

Malamulo a chisamaliro chamera:

1. Kuthirira ndikofunikira ngati dothi louma. Chifukwa cha izi, madzi ofewa komanso okhazikika amatengedwa.
2. Kudula kwa nthawi ndi nthaka ndikofunikira.
3. Kupopera mankhwalawa kumafunikira.
4. Mbande ikuyenera kuchotsedwa pang'ono pawindo. Kuwala kumafunika kuti kusokoneze kuti zikumera zisaleke kukula komanso kuti zisayake.
5. Kutentha kolondola kumachokera ku + 14-20 ° C.
6. Musachotseko zolemba.
7. Masamba 2-3 akaonekera, kutsatsira koyamba kumachitika, mu Meyi, pamene akukula mpaka 7-8 cm - wachiwiri.
8. Muyenera kudyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wapadera.
9. Miphika yokhala ndi zikumera imatenthedwa, kuwachotsa panja nyengo yabwino. Usiku amabwerera.

Zitatha izi, mbande zimabzalidwa m'miphika yayitali, yochepa. Pakusala nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimafunikira malo amdima komanso ozizira. Manyowa sikufunika, madzi nthawi zambiri.

Kuwona malingaliro onsewa, mutha kufalitsa hydrangea nokha. Mutha kuphunziranso momwe mungamusamalire bwino.