Munda wokongola, wosungidwa bwino umakondweretsa diso osati mwini wake yekha, komanso alendo. Poyamba, kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa malowa kunali mabedi a maluwa. Tsopano mwadzidzidzi muli zolemba za zokongoletsera zachitsamba. Iwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri mu chisamaliro ndipo amapanga kumverera kwa kuunika ndi kuuluka.
Zosamalira
Mukhoza kubzala mbewuzo nthawi iliyonse yabwino. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti msewu sayenera kukhala wotentha kapena yozizira sayenera kubwera. Bzalani usanafike nyengo yambewu yozizira bwino imalekerera chisanu ndipo pakubwera kasupe nthawi yomweyo idzatembenuka.
Tanena kale kuti zakumwa zokongoletsera sizifunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa iwo, zidzakhala zokwanira ngati chipale chofewa chikasungunuka mukayeretsa dera lanu: chotsani nthambi zouma, kudula matenda ndi zouma, zouma komanso masamba.
Pakuti tirigu amadziwika ndi kudzifesa. Choncho, kumapeto kwa nyengo, fufuzani malo mosamala ndikuchotsa mphukira zochuluka. Iwo sagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo. Adani okha omwe ali nawo ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi nkhupakupa.
Kuti mupirire mliri woterewu, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi osavuta. Sungani chitsamba chokhudzidwa ndi jet ya madzi amphamvu kuchokera ku payipi. Ngati tizilombo tomwe timapitiriza, tipezani zitsamba ndi sopo. 
Zosakaniza zokongoletsa ndi zithunzi ndi ndemanga
Zomera zokongoletsa zimachokera ku mawu okongoletsera (kupereka chinthu chokongola chokongola). Inde, mothandizidwa iwo amakongoletsa ziwembu zamaluwa, malo osungirako mapiri, kumidzi ndi kumidzi, kumakhala, ndi zina zotero.
Penisetum bristly
Ichi ndi chomera cha udzu cha banja la chimanga. Osatha. Ifika pamtunda wa mamita 1.2. Amachokera ku North Africa. Zizindikiro za mawonekedwe ake:
- Gawo la pansi la nthambi popanda tsitsi, pamwamba-palimodzi kapena phokoso.
- Tsamba lililonse lili ndi maluwa awiri. Chimodzi chimapangidwa bwino komanso kugonana, chachiwiri sichikulirakulira ndipo chimangokhala chokhazikika.
- Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa spikelet ndi maluwa a theka la centimita. Mphindi yonseyi - mpaka masentimita 15.
- Zimayambira kukula, masamba ndi ofooka, mpaka masentimita 60 kutalika.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera.
- Zovuta. Lili ndi masentimita 40-100 sentimita yaitali. Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wofiirira wofiira-bulauni. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Amapititsa nthawi yozizira pansi pa malo osungiramo masamba kapena nthambi zafirate.
Mukudziwa? Kulankhulidwa koyamba kwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zomera zokongola ndi munthu kubwerera ku zaka za m'ma 6 BC BC.
- East. Zimakula bwino pamtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa miyala. Kutalika kumafikira masentimita 80. Nkhuni yakuda, yovuta, kuyambira 4 mpaka 15 sentimita yaitali. Mtundu ndi wofiira kapena wofiirira. Amakonda nyengo ya kum'mwera.
- Shaggy. Amakonda miyala ndi nthaka yamwala. Spikelets ya golide, wakuda. Komanso amasankha nyengo yofunda.
Onetsetsani zitsamba zisanu ndi zinayi zokongola kwambiri pa bedi la maluwa.
- Zosavuta. Chomera chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu ndi zinyama. Amakula mpaka mamita 1.2. Nthawi yamaluwa - kuyambira pachiyambi cha June mpaka kumapeto kwa September. Amakonda dzuwa lowala, koma nthawi yomweyo amavutika kwambiri ndi chisanu. Wodzichepetsa kunthaka. Ikhoza kukula m'malire.
- Gray. Komanso chomera chachikulu ndi chachikulu chokhala ndi masamba a burgundy ndi masamba omwewo. Amakula mpaka mamita awiri. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka September.
- Bristle. Wokonda mtunda wa nthaka ndi nyengo yozizira yotentha ya subtropics. Spikelets ndi ochepa, ochepa (mpaka 40 cm), pinki kapena zofiirira. Zowuma zouma nthawi zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa.
Popeza chomera chimachokera ku mayiko otentha, amafunika kupeza nthawi zonse dzuwa. Wamasamba ena apanga zomera kuti zisatheke pachaka pozikula miphika.
Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muteteze chimanga kuchokera ku mphepo yozizira komanso nyengo yozizira. Pennisetum ndi wodzichepetsa kunthaka, koma amamva bwino kwambiri mu nthaka yonyowa, yonyowa ndi udzu. Amafuna chidwi chenicheni pa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndi chitukuko.
Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzisunga nthawi zonse kuzungulira zitsamba, kuti mutulutse pansi. Madzi, ngati mvula m'dera mwanu si nthawi zambiri, feteleza mwezi uliwonse. Musalole kuti chinyontho chizikulire pansi pa chitsamba.
Choncho, malo abwino odzala ali pafupi ndi makoma a nyumbayo komanso m'madera otsika. M'nyengo yozizira ndi bwino kuchotsa chomera mu chipinda. Ngati izi sizingatheke, zindikirani ndi masamba kapena nthambi zabwino. 
Anabzalidwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Mukamabzala mbewu, sikofunikira kuti muziphimba ndi nthaka. Zokwanira kuti zilowe m'nthaka. Malo otseguka omwe anabzala kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, pamene kutalika kwa zimayambira za mbewuzo zidzakhala 10-15 masentimita. Mbande ndi bwino kuti udzile wekha, monga kugula kawirikawiri kumachotsedwa mizu..
Mukudziwa? Kale pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900, katswiri wodziletsa (pennisetum) anagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola.
Mühlenbergia tsitsi ngati
Mtundu wa Myulenbergia-ngati - udzu wosatha wambiri, wochokera ku North America continent. M'chilengedwe chake chimakula mu steppes, pamsewu. Udzu wa udzu umakula pakati pa masentimita 50 mpaka 100 mmwamba ndi wofanana.
M'nyengo yotentha, shrub imakhalabe yobiriwira. Ndi kuyamba kwa yophukira ndijambulidwa mu mkuwa ndi mkuwa mitundu. Mühlenbergia imadziwika ndi maluwa osazolowereka. Pakati pa maluwa, amakhala otumbululuka-pinki, oonda, okongola. 
Poyambira m'dzinja, ziphuphu zimasinthidwa ndikusandutsa chomeracho mu buluni ya mtundu woyera kapena wa pinki. Amayamikira zomera zokonda kutentha. Amalekerera kwambiri chisanu, makamaka ngati kutentha kumatsika pansipa-madigiri 18.
Zima za m'nyengo yozizira zimakhalanso zowononga, pamene pali chinyezi chambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chaichi, mizu ya zomera imatha pachimake. Amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kutambasuka, kotero zimakhala zabwino pamtunda wa mchenga.
Mwachizoloŵezi sichizoloŵera pa boggy sites. Yokongola ngati khoma. Osakhala ndi nthawi yowuma, koma ngati pali madzi okwanira ambiri, amakula kwambiri. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
Amamera kuchokera ku mbewu, koma shrub ya chomera chachikulu imapangidwa. Kufesa mbewu zimachita mu March, monga mwachizolowezi mbande - mu galasi. Mbewu yotseguka yotsegula, kuyambira May. Chophimba chokwanira bwino ndi filimu. Kusindikizidwa ku malo abwino kumapeto kwa May, kumayambiriro kwa June. 
Shaggy amawombera
Dzina lachilatini la chomera - pennisetum shaggy. Herbaceous osatha herbaceous chomera, atulutsidwa ku North Africa dera. M'mbali zathu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chomera cha pachaka.
Kutalika kwake kumakula mpaka masentimita 30-60. Masamba ake ndi opapatiza komanso opunduka. Spikelets kawirikawiri ndi golidi mu mtundu ndi wandiweyani. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Mbewu imabzalidwa pansi kumapeto kwa February - kumayambiriro kwa March pogwiritsa ntchito makilogalamu angapo. Malo obzalidwa ayenera kukhala pamalo otentha ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-25. Ndiye mphukira zoyamba zidzawonekera masiku atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutangotha kumene, mukhoza kutsuka ndi kuziika m'miphika yaing'ono. Pomwe nyengo ikuzizira, ndi bwino kubisala chipinda mu chipinda kapena kuchiphimba ndi masamba owuma ndi nthambi zowonjezereka. 
Mothandizidwa ndi peristoshtechinik azikongoletsa m'mphepete mwa malo osungira madzi, masitepe, kumanga mpanda kapena kumbuyo.
Zowonongeka bwino: yew mabulosi, sloe, boxwood, forsythia, spruce, western thuja, juniper, hawthorn, lilac, rosehip, rybnynistnyy ryabnichnistny, wamba privet, barberry, chikasu mthethe, pyracanthus, cotoneaster.
Miscanthus
Miscanthus (fan) ndi udzu wokongola wa banja la chimanga. Chomera chodzichepetsa chimene chikukula m'madera otentha komanso m'madera otentha. Wapamwamba kwambiri. Zitsamba zina zimafika mamita awiri. Masamba ndi ochuluka, ovuta. Spikelet ili ngati fanesi, ikuwonekera m'njira imodzi.
Mtundu wa miscanthus uli ndi mitundu 16. Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi mbali zake zosiyana.
- Misa miscanthus. Yokwanira ngati khoma, pamene imatha kufika mamita atatu. Zikuwoneka bwino pamabanki a zipinda. Masamba a chomerawo ndi olimba ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mbali ngati masamba a msondodzi. Nthawi yamaluwa imatha kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Ngati nyengo imakhala yozizira ndipo nyengo yachilimwe ndi yochepa, ndiye kuti maluwa sangachitike.
- Chinese. Chomera china chachikulu. Dziko lakwawo ndi China ndi Japan, kotero maascanthus achi China amavomereza nyengo yofunda, yotentha. Kuwoneka kwa shrub ndi motere: pakatikati pali zitsulo zazitali zomwe zimayambira, ndipo kumbali, m'munsi, masamba amakula. Spikelets imakula mpaka masentimita 30 m'litali. M'deralo nyengo yoyendera nyengo, zomera zimamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, m'dzinja. Lembani bwino malo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, malo a udzu, malo a paki.
- Shuga Blossom. M'chilengedwe chake chimakula pamabanki a mchenga, mchenga wouma. Kutalika kumafika mamita awiri. Inflorescences ndi osowa, owonda. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mwezi wa July. Kuoneka kokongola kumakondweretsa ndi mtundu mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn.
Ngati sikofunika kuti shrub ikule bwino, imbani mu nthaka youma. Chimaonetsa zomera zowononga, choncho, imalekerera kwambiri chisanu. Pakutha kuzizira, miscanthus iyenera kuphimbidwa.
Mitundu yonse ya miscanthus imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi zitsamba. Odzichepetsa komanso osakonda kwambiri akadzaikidwa. Ndipo njirayi iyenera kuchitika nthaŵi ndi nthawi, makamaka ngati mbali ya chitsamba ikuyamba kuwuma. Kudulira zitsamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.
Mnyamata
Chomera chosazolowereka, chomwe chiri mtundu umodzi - mawonekedwe a mazira a mahatchi. Mwinamwake, izo zinatchulidwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuti spikelet ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira, ndipo amafanana ndi mchira wa kalulu kuchokera kutali.
Amayambira bwino mpaka 95 centimita yaitali. Amakula m'mayiko a Mediterranean. Zimapezeka ku Ukraine. Kuchokera ku malo okhalamo, zikuwonekeratu kuti chomera chimafuna nyengo yofatsa. Mazira a Frosty ndi oipa.
Pofuna kukula pa malonda pa malowa, nkofunika kusonkhanitsa mbewu m'dzinja. Panthawiyi, amatha kupsa komanso kuuma. Kubzala kumayambira mu April mu malo otsekemera kapena miphika yaing'ono. Patangopita milungu iwiri, mutha kupita kumalo okonzeka m'munda. 
Pamene kufika kwa dzuwa kutentha (mwezi wa May), mukhoza kufesa mbewu. Ndi bwino kusakaniza mbewu ndi mchenga ndikuponyera pansi masentimita awiri. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo - 10-15 masentimita. Kuwombera kumawonekera 10-12 patatha masiku ochepa.
Haretail - chomera chodzichepetsa. Amamva zabwino mofanana m'mabwalo ndi m'miphika pa khonde. Kulekerera mwangwiro nyengo zowuma, pokhapokha ngati madzi okwanira ambiri aperekedwa.
Ovsets viviparous
Mitsamba yokongola ya banja la chimanga ndi masamba a bluu. Chitsamba chikufanana ndi hummock ya mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse. Masambawo ndi owonda, otalika, omwe amawombera. Inflorescences ndi ang'ono ndi ochepa thupi, pitirizani kutalika, mpaka masentimita 150, tsinde.
Cholinga cha malo okhala ndi nthaka yowuma, yomwe yatha. M'dera lamthunzi komanso nthaka yobiriwira imayamba kutembenuka. Sakonda dziko lapansi lofiira. Ngati nyengo ili yotentha ndipo imakhala yozizira, imamera kwambiri.
Limbikitsani kuti muzithala m'chaka. Pamene chomera ottsvetet (July), spikelets amafunika kudula, ndipo chaka chotsatira masika kuti adye kwathunthu zimayambira. Amalekerera bwino nyengo, koma chisanu chimasokonekera. 
Amafalitsa zonse ndi mbewu ndi kubzala chitsamba. Kukula mbande ziyenera kukhala miphika. Ndi bwino kugawa shrub kumayambiriro kwa masika, kotero kuti pogwa, chomera chidzamangirire m'malo atsopano ndi kukula.
Buluu imatuluka
Blue fetus ndi chomera chachilendo chokongoletsa cha mtundu wabuluu. Ngakhalenso chimanga cha nkhosa, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi zonse ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 35-40. Zimakwaniritsa bwinobwino chiyambi cha chiwembucho, chodzala ndi udzu wochepa. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabedi, mabwawa, malo osungiramo malo.
Fescue safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kuti chomera chachilendo chisangalatse diso ndi buluu, chomera m'malo amdima. Popanda dzuwa, masamba amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Phunzirani zambiri zinsinsi za kukula kwa mbeu.Nthaka ikhoza kuthiridwa, koma nthawizonse imatonthozedwa. Amamasula kuchokera ku June mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. Spikelets ndi owonda, wobiriwira pamtunda wautali.
Ngati chomera chikukula pamalo anu kwa zaka zitatu tsopano, ndi nthawi yoyamba kubzala. Kuyambira pano, njirayi iyenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Izi zidzasunga mawonekedwe okongola ndi mtundu wolemera wa fescue. 
Ndikofunikira! Sakusowa kukonzekera kwakanthawi kozizira. Simungathe kuzibisa.Chomeracho chimafalikira ndi mbewu, njira za mmera ndi kugawa chitsamba. Mbewu imagulidwa m'masitolo kapena kusonkhanitsidwa ku zitsamba zawo kumapeto kwa maluwa. Bzalani nthaka mosavuta.
Zokwanira kuti zibalalitse mbewu pa webusaitiyi. Iwo okha amagwira pansi. Komanso fesani ndi mbande mabokosi. Amafuna zambiri kuthirira ndi kupanga wowonjezera kutentha kwenikweni pogwiritsa ntchito filimuyi. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbande mabokosi.
Imaikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, ndipo pambuyo pooneka kuti mphukira yoyamba imasamutsidwa. Ngati mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga masamba osachepera awiri, n'zotheka kudzala zomera mu miphika, ndipo mu May - m'munda.
Cortaderia
Chitsamba chosatha, dzina lake limachokera ku mawu odulidwa, chifukwa chakuti ali ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri komanso lakuthwa masamba. Mwamba, mpaka mamita atatu, chomera chokongola kwambiri. 
Masamba amawonekera m'munsi. Spikelets ndi maluwa aakazi ndi okongola, okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali yaitali, atatsika pansi. Mbalame yamphongo. Nthawi yamaluwa - August - October.
Chomeracho chimadziwika ndi vegetative ndi kubereka mbewu. Kuchokera ku mbewu, mbande zimakula msinkhu. Bzalani iwo mu March - April. Chizindikiro chofesa ndi chimbudzi cha mazira ozizira. Ndikofunika kuti mbeu zipse.
Mbeu yokonzeka imabzalidwa mu mchenga-peat nthaka mabokosi. Amasungidwa m'chipinda chozizira mpweya kutentha. Mphukira zoyamba zimaonekera patatha masabata awiri.
Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la May, mbande zikhoza kubzalidwa poyera. Cortaderia yekha wamkulu wamkulu kuposa zaka zisanu ali pachimake. Poyamba kutentha kasupe masiku, zitsamba obzalidwa izi zisanabzalidwe.
Kusamalira cortaderia kudzichepetsa. Amapulumuka mwangwiro m'madera otseguka okhala ndi nthaka yosauka. Ngati kuli kochepa mvula m'deralo, khalani madzi shrub milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kubzala ndi kudyetsa nthaka pafupi ndi cortaderia kumafunika kasupe. Pofika m'dzinja, kuti chomera chikhale bwino pa nyengo yachisanu, ndibwino kuti mumangirire mapesi m'magulu ndikuwaponyera pansi. Achinyamata amawombera ndi masamba owuma.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene mukukongoletsera chiwembu, perekani milanduyi.
Nthenga ndi zokongola
Udzu wokongola kwambiri (Graff's grass grass) ndi mitsamba yamaluwa ya banja la chimanga. Lili ndi mitundu yoposa mazana atatu. Imakula mpaka mamita umodzi m'litali ndipo imakhala ndi masamba ofunda, aatali, ndi ofiira. Mitambo yaing'ono yamphindi yomwe ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita asanu ndi awiri imasonkhanitsidwa mu zokongola za panicles.
Palibe zodabwitsa kuti chomeracho chinatchedwa dzina lokongola. Pakati pa maluwa, nkhono zimakwera pansi, zimatuluka, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nthenga za mlengalenga zimabalalika pozungulira munda wobiriwira.
Kuti mukhale ndi udzu wodabwitsa wa udzu, muyenera kupeza mbeu. Choyamba, mbande zimakonzedwa, zomwe zimamera miyezi iwiri kapena iwiri. Pamene mphukirazo zili ndi mphamvu, mukhoza kubzala pamalo otseguka (May - June). 
Ubwino wa udzu wa nthenga ndi youma komanso miyala yamchere. Ngati pamtunda pansi pamakhala pansi, ndi bwino kuthira madzi musanadzalemo udzu udzu. Imwani chomeracho musanamere.
Mukudziwa? Kovyl okongola omwe ali mu Bukhu Loyera la Ukraine ndi Russia.Sitilekerera kusungunuka kwa chinyezi mu chigawo cha mizu. Zonse zomwe akusowa ndi kusambala namsongole nthawi zonse pamalowa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kudula masamba owuma ndi maluwa.
Zomwe zimapanga zimapanga zokolola za tirigu
Mfundo yaikulu mu zokongoletsera za m'munda - malo osankhidwa bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wokonda dzuwa ndi chinyezi amamera pamalo amodzi, koma wachiwiri - okhawo okonda dothi louma, lachitatu - kotero kuti salola kulemba, ndi zina zotero.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mtundu uliwonse wa zokolola m'mapangidwe a dziko uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi mtundu wake komanso zomera zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zochepa zochepa zikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi mabedi a maluwa, zoyenera kukongoletsa njira, kupanga zolemba m'munda wamaluwa. 
Ndi udindo wotere ndi bwino kuthana ndi fescue. Bzalani ndi malo akuluakulu otseguka. Mbewu zachitsamba zazikulu zidzakhala ngati khoma lobiriwira. Akhoza kugawa dera lonselo.
Yokongola monga maziko. Ambiri mwa nthumwi za mitundu imeneyi zimakonda nthaka yonyowa. Поэтому, если на садовом участке есть водоем, смело высаживайте вокруг него мискантус, пеннисетум мохнатый или сизый.
Работая над дизайном ландшафта, помните, что все злаковые не любят расти в тесноте. А многие еще и очень активно разрастаются, угнетая при этом другие, более слабые культуры. Ngati malowa ndi ochepa, azikongoletsa ndi fescue kapena oats. Zitsamba zokongola zimatsitsimutsa munda wanu.
Kuchokera pazomwe tanenazi, tingathe kunena kuti udzu uliwonse wokongoletsera ndi wa zomera zomwe zimabzalidwa ndikuiwalika.
Ngakhale anthu ochokera ku mayiko otentha amakula mwachizoloŵezi m'maganizo athu. Zonse zomwe zimafunikira kwa iwo ndikutseka m'nyengo yozizira, namsongole wamsongole, ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo kudula nkhuni zakufa. 
