Incarville: kufotokozera, mitundu, kubereka, chisamaliro

Incarvillea ndi mbewu ya herbaceous ya banja la a Bignoniaceae. Malo ogawa - zigawo zapakati komanso kum'mawa kwa Asia, Himalayas.

Kufotokozera kwa Incarville

Kutengera mtunduwu, ndiwokhala pachaka, wamtundu umodzi komanso wosatha, umakula mpaka mamita 2. Mizu yake ndi yamatalala kapena yamtundu wa tirigu, mitengo ikuluikulu imakhala yolimba, yopanda nthambi.

Foliage - yopanda mawonekedwe a kanjedza, yopanda mawonekedwe. Mantha kapena mtundu wa infleme umakhala ndi masamba osiyana asanu, ma coroll ndi tubular. Colouring - chikasu, pinki kapena chofiira. Zipatsozi zili ngati kapangidwe ka polygonal bifid, mbewuzo zimakhala ndi mapiko, pubescent.

Mitundu ya Incarville

M'malo amkati, ndizovomerezeka kukula mitundu yamtunda yamtunduwu:

Zovuta za Incarvilla komanso mawonekedwe osamalira

Mukakulitsa misala, muyenera kusankha malo oyenera. Mizu yamaluwa imakonda chinyezi, moteroimalimbikitsidwa kubzala pamalo otsetsereka, m'matanthwe kapena m'minda yamiyala. Mbewu ikaikidwa pabedi la maluwa kapena bedi la maluwa, poyambira imakwezedwa pamwamba pamtunda. Njira yoyenera ikhoza kukhala dothi louma lopatsa thanzi, zokumbira zake ndizopangidwa ndi mchenga wowuma.

Tsambali liyenera kukhala lowala bwino, lolani pang'ono mthunzi. Maluwa amatetezedwa ku dzuwa.

Incarvilleia imafunikira kuthirira pang'ono. Sizoletsedwa kudzaza, izi zimayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Komanso ndizosatheka kungoyerekeza ndikuumitsa nthaka.

Pomubzala, mbewuyo imadyetsedwa. Nthaka imadzazidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya feteleza kapena michere yachilengedwe (nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa mullein, yomwe imalangizidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi ya kukula kwantchito).

Ngati kubzala ndi kusamalira Incarville kunali kolondola, ndiye kuti duwa limakhala lolimba kwambiri nthawi yozizira.

Kufalikira kwa thearville

Incarvilla wopangidwa ndi mbewu ndi michere njira.

Mbewu

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba ya kubereketsa maluwa, zinthu zobzala zimayikidwa nthawi yomweyo panthaka. Zochita izi zimachitika mwezi wa Marichi kapena Sepemba, ndipo maluwa amayembekezedwa kale kuposa chaka chamawa.

Kupeza masamba pafupifupi mutabzala, mbande zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Potere, mbewuyi imalephera kuzizira ndipo imakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma kale mchaka chachiwiri palibe kusiyana pakati pa ma incarvilles obzalidwa mwanjira ya mbewu ndi mbande.

Pofalitsa mbewu ndi mbande, zinthu zofunika kubzala ziyenera kutalikidwanso. Kuti tichite izi, miyezi yochepa musanazule, mbewuzo zimayikidwa mu gawo la peat, ndikuzinyamula mufiriji.

Onjezani kutentha kwa +5 ° C ndikuyika maluwa. Popeza Incarville idayikidwa pansi mu Marichi, pamwambapa zimachitika mu Januware.

Malo oti mbande igulidwe m'sitolo; Komanso gawo lapansi limapangidwa popanda kusakanikirana ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• pepala lapansi;
• peat;
• mchenga wowuma.

Nthaka imayang'aniridwa ndi kutentha ndipo kwa mphindi 30 zoyikidwa mu uvuni, ikani kutentha mpaka +100 ° C. Ndiye dziko lapansi limayikidwa pansi pa gauze ndikusungidwa kumeneko mpaka milungu itatu, kuti mukabwezeretse kwathunthu microflora.

Ngati nthawi yobzala yafika, ndipo palibe nthawi yodikira, ndiye kuti dothi limachiritsidwa ndi 0,2% yankho la manganese acid ndi mchere wa potaziyamu, kenako dothi limaphwa masiku angapo.

Mbewuzo zimayikidwa panthaka yaying'ono, ndikuyiyika m'bokosi lapadera la mbande, ndikuwaza ndi 1 cm, mchenga wogwirira ntchito botolo lothira. Chombocho chimakutidwa ndi kanema ndikupereka kutentha kwa + 18 ... +20 ° C.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika mbande kum'mwera kwa nyumbayo, koma motalikirana kwambiri ndi owotcha kuti chipindacho sichidaposa +22 ° C. Kusamalira mbande ndikosavuta: maluwa amafafiliridwa tsiku lililonse kuchokera pamfuti yopopera ndipo filimuyo imachotsedwa kwa theka la ola kuti mzimu wabwino ulowemo.

Amalowa mu Incarville pomwe masamba osatha 3-4 amawonekera. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzitha kuzisanja mumbale zodyera. Nthawi zambiri gwiritsani ntchito magalasi apulasitiki okhala ndi kuya kwa 5-6 cm.

Dothi lotseguka, mbande zimabzalidwa mu June. Pafupifupi mwezi izi zisanachitike, kuumitsa kumayamba, ndikutenga chiwiya ndi maluwa kumtunda kwa maola angapo.

Zotsatirazi zimatsata njira yosavuta: tsiku loyamba, chibowacho chimasiyidwa kwa mphindi 30, tsiku lililonse lotsatira - kwa theka la ola limodzi. Masiku atatu omaliza, mbande ndipo osalowa m'chipindacho.

Podzala mbeu panthaka yabwino, nthawi yabwino ndi pakati pa Epulo. Chifukwa chake, maluwawo amakhala akuuma kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi kutenthedwa kwambiri kwa dzinja.

Kufalitsa kwamasamba

Ichitidwa ndi njira zitatu:

• masamba odulidwa;
• kugawanika kwa chitsamba;
• tubers.

Kudula

Kudula kumadziwika kuti ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri yoberekera ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa chilimwe. Poyamba, sankhani masamba olimba komanso athanzi, omwe amawadula limodzi ndi tsinde, kutalika sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 4. Kubzala zinthu tsiku lililonse zimayikidwa mu yankho la Kornevin. Mofananamo, dothi lakonzedwa, limathandizidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndikusiyidwa kuti liume kwa maola 24.

Kenako zodulidwazo zibzalidwe pansi ndikuziyikira malo wowonjezera kutentha. Itha kukhala wowonjezera kutentha pang'ono kapena kudzipangira nokha kuchokera pa botolo la pulasitiki la 5-7.

Zomera zikamakula, dothi limapukutidwa ndi botolo lothira. Maluwa amawulutsa tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 10-15. Pambuyo pakukula kwa mphamvu kumera, imabzalidwa panthaka.

Kugawanitsa

Imayenda pokhapokha ngati tchire lanyowa kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino ndi March kapena Seputembala.

Poyamba, mbewuyo imakumbidwa pansi ndikuikika pamtunda wapadera. Yenderani chimbudzi ndikuchotsa madera ofowoka, odwala kapena owuma. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni kapena secateurs, chitsamba chimagawika m'magulu awiri ofanana, omwe ali ndi mizu yolimba komanso mizere yakukula. Zomera zobzalidwa mumiphika yatsopano, ndikuzama mozama masentimita 5. Sabata isanabzalidwe, shrub imayamba kuumitsa.

Malo akale ndi oletsedwa, chifukwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus nthawi zambiri amakhalapo. Maderawa amakumbidwa mosamala mpaka mainchesi 20, ndipo ma genizomes onse ovulala ndi owonongeka komanso oyenera matendawa amachotsedwa.

Tubers

Njira yofotokozera maluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakufunikira kusintha kwathunthu mizu. Nthawi yabwino ndi pakati pa Marichi. Malo omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Incarville amakumbidwa pakugwa. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi limakhala lodzaza ndi kompositi, humus kapena manyowa.

Asanabzala maluwa, amakumbanso dothi, ndikupanga mabowo ndikuyika ma tubers mkati mwake, kukulitsa malo okula osaposa masentimita 5. Thirani tsiku lotsatira, ndipo pakatha masiku atatu aliwonse. Mukathira chinyezi, dothi limamasulidwa mosamala ndikuya masentimita 2-3.

Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa June, masamba oyamba amawoneka pachomera chotere, ndipo pakatha mwezi umodzi chikuyembekezeka. Idzakhala yachangu koma osati yochulukirapo, koma pofika chaka chamawa Incarville idzayamba kugwira ntchito.

A Dachnik achenjeza: tizirombo ndi matenda aku Incarville

Panthawi yolima incarville, imatha kuthana ndi tizirombo ndi matenda:

Tikamaliza tizirombo ndi matendawa munthawi yake, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake oyenera komanso ophuka.