Njiwa zamzinda nthawi zambiri zimakhala anthu oyandikana nawo. Koma malo oterowo si onse omwe amakonda.
Momwe mungathetsere anthu omwe simukufuna nawo, njira zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino - izi zidzakambidwanso.
Chifukwa chiyani amawathamangitsira iwo kutali
Kuwonjezera pa kuti njiwa zimaipitsa malo awo ndi kutembenuza khonde mu nyumba ya nkhuku yoyipa, mbalame zimakhalanso othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizirombo. Mu zinyalala zawo muli mphutsi zamatenda osiyanasiyana - utitiri, nkhupakupa, nyongolotsi. Kuyanjana ndi ngakhale malita aakulu ndi zotheka kudwala ndi meningitis, toxoplasmosis ndi matenda ena owopsa. 
Udzu wa mbalame ndi wodyetsa ndipo umapweteka chirichonse chimene chimapeza. Ndipo ngati njiwa yadzisankhira okha khonde, ndiye chirichonse chimene chiri pamenepo chidzawonongeka pa icho.
Pezani matenda omwe mungapeze kuchokera pa nkhunda.
Siyense amene angakonde komanso phokoso phokoso. Kusuta kwawo, kutambasula mapiko awo ndi kuphwanyika mazenera pawindo lawindo ndi phokoso lamatabwa lidzasokoneza munthu aliyense, makamaka m'mawa.
Choncho, sitepe yoyamba ndi nthawi imodzi yothetsa njiwa pafupi ndi nyumba yanu. Chizoloŵezi cha sukulu chopanga mbalame zodyetsa mbalame chidzakhala chosungira kwa mwamuna ndi mbalame. Mu nkhunda, moyo wamoyo umatayika, amasangalala kupita ku chakudya chopepuka ndikusiya njira zopezeka chakudya. Munthu amasintha dothi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Si mgwirizano wabwino kwambiri. 
Khwerero yachiwiri ndi kukhazikitsa zoopseza: zamakono kapena zamanja zopangidwa pamanja.
Njira zothandizira kuchotsa njiwa pa khonde
Obwezera masiku ano adziwonetsera okha ndipo ali ndi mfundo zogwirizana ndi sayansi. Koma amawononga zambiri, kotero pachiyambi tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyesere zida zosavuta kuzipangizo.
Posachedwapa, makalata a njiwa anali njira yowonongeka kwambiri komanso yofulumira kwambiri.
Wobwereza
Mbalame iliyonse ikuwopa ndipo sikonda zinthu zowala ndi phokoso. Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera ya kuwopsyeza njiwa ndi Khalani pa khonde lojambulapo mudulidwe. Mipikisano ya Metallic idzawonetsa kuwala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo kupalasa kumapanga maziko achimake omwe nkhunda sizikufuna. 
Kwa kupanga chobwezera chogwirizanitsa ndi zojambulazo zowonjezera zophikira. Ndikofunika kudula pepalalo mu masentimita 4-5 masentimita, kuigwiritsa ntchito ku twine, ndodo kapena matabwa ena. Wokonzeka wokhotakhota anaikidwa pakhomo kumalo osankhika ndi nkhunda. Ndi bwino kupanga mankhwala 2-3.
Mukudziwa? Mungagwiritse ntchito zida zowonongeka za yogurt, kirimu wowawasa, khofi yamphindi. Zipangizo zimagwedezeka pa chingwe ndipo zimatambasula pakhomopo.
CD
Ma CD osayenera, ali pa khonde, amagwiritsanso ntchito mofanana ndi mbalame zopanda phokoso ndi phokoso ndi zowala zazikulu za kuwala. 
Ma disks amafunika kukhala pa khonde kotero kuti asagwirane mwapang'onopang'ono, mbali yowala ya msewu. Pansi pa mpweya wa mphepo, ma diski adzathamanga ndi kusuntha, kupanga phokoso lofuula ndi kukana zowala zazikulu.
Phunzirani zambiri za nkhunda: Kumene nkhunda za nkhunda zimabisala, ndi nkhunda zingati zimakhala kuthengo ndi panyumba, mumadziwa bwanji pansi nkhunda ndi nkhunda nkhunda.
Bungwe ndi misomali
Komiti yokhala ndi misomali yosungunuka ndiyo njira yopangira nyumba mafakitale okwera tepi. Mukupanga, ndi zophweka komanso zogwira ntchito.
Mabotolo amatha kuikidwa m'malo omwe mbalame zimakhala pa khonde - zotchinga, zinthu, mipando. 
Posakhalitsa, njiwa zidzazindikira kuti tsopano sangathe kukhala pa khonde ndikuthawa.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito repeller wotero, pamakhala pangozi yaikulu yovulaza ana ndi zinyama ndi misomali yowola.
Scotch tepi
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mapepala, matabwa, pansi pa nsalu ndi malo ena okhala ndi tepi, mbalame sizidzatha kuzikhazikika, chifukwa ziphuphu zawo zimachoka pamwamba.
Zotsatira zofananazi zingathekanso kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala opaka mafuta ndi mafuta odzola, mafakitale kapena zinthu zina zowonongeka komanso zovuta.
Khutura
Nkhunda zimakonda mbalame zodya nyama - khwangwala, falcons. Choncho, kuyika mbalame yokhala ndi zazikulu m'bwalo, mukhoza kuopseza njiwa, chifukwa akuopa kuyandikira malo omwe khwangwala akukhala. 
Chitsanzocho chiyenera kuoneka ngati chotheka ponseponse mu mtundu ndi kukula.
Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, zowonongeka zimayenera kusunthidwa, mwinamwake njiwa sizidzawopa chidole chosasuntha.
Mzere wausodzi
Mzere wotambasulidwa mu mizere ingapo sizingalole mbalame kuti zifike pamalo omwe amakonda. Kuthamanga kukwera - 5-10 cm.
Pepper
Njira yabwino yowonongera mbalame ndiyo kubalalitsa pabwalo lamakono, kumalo kumene mbalame zimakhalapo, tsabola yoyaka moto kapena mankhwala ena oyaka moto. 
Zosankha - zongani mpweya wokhazikika bwino ndi fungo lamotozomwe ziwopseza mbalame. Kuonjezerapo, kutsegula kotereku pamene kuyambitsidwa kumayambitsa phokoso lakuthwa, lomwe silingakonde kulisangalatsa.
Chosavuta cha njirayi ndi kupusa kwake motsogoleredwa ndi mphepo ndi mphepo. Choncho, chithandizocho chiyenera kubwerezedwa nthawi zonse mpaka mbalamezo zichoka kwathunthu khonde.
Mudzidziwe nokha ndi malangizo pa kubereka nkhunda zoweta: kudyetsa nkhunda ndi nkhunda, kumanga nyumba ya nkhunda, kusunga njiwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Mphaka
Kathi ndi mbalame yaikulu kwambiri. 
Ngakhale atagwira mlendo wosavomerezeka, zochita za nyamazo zimapangitsa njiwa kukhala osamala ndipo zimawoneka kuti sizinkapezeka m'deralo.
Ndikofunikira! Mphaka, mukutentha kwa kusaka, ukhoza kuiwala za kusamala ndi kugwa kuchokera khonde. Mwauomwe amafunika kuteteza khonde kuti nyamayo isagwe mwangozi.
Kodi mungachotse bwanji nkhunda?
Pamene nthano za anthu ndi zosavuta zimagwiritsa ntchito mbalame, ndipo mbalamezi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri, ndizofunikira kupitiliza ku zida zowonongeka kwa mbalame. Izi zikuphatikizapo mafakitale ogulitsa mafakitale osiyana siyana. Zipangizo zoterezi ndi zodula komanso zoyenera kugwira ntchito m'madera akuluakulu.
Ultrasound
Akatswiri omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amadziwonetsa okha bwino polimbana ndi nkhunda. Zida zoterezi zimapangitsa mafunde akuwombera kuti mbalame ndi makoswe sizilekerera. Kuperewera kwa zipangizozi - ziweto zimachita ndi ultrasound. Choncho, njirayi ndi yosafunika kugwiritsa ntchito pamabwalo a nyumba zogona, kuti asayendetsere ziweto za anzako. 
Mwinanso, mukhoza kugula chipangizo chokhala ndi injini yamagetsi, yomwe imatsegula chipangizocho pokhapokha ngati ikuyang'ana njira ya zinyama.
Bioacoustics
Oopsya a zinyama zachilengedwe amabereka kudzera mwa okamba Zinalemba mbalame za mbalame zamphongo, fuko. Amaphatikizaponso chipangizocho, nthawi zonse kubweretsa mawu owala komanso okweza - kuwombera, kuwomba. 
Kuyika zipangizo zotere pa khonde ndi chinthu chotsiriza. Kufuula kosalekeza kwa mphungu kapena ntchentche kapena phokoso la periodic za ziphuphu sizidzakondweretsa anansi awo, ndipo eni a khonde adzachita mantha ndi kukwiya.
Kuonjezerapo, nkhundazo zidzasinthidwa ndikumveka bwino, ndipo podziwa kuti palibe nyama zowonongeka pano, adzabweranso.
Mitundu ina ya nkhunda ili ndi nyama yodyera.
Makina a laser
Chinthu chopweteka cha zipangizo za laser - kuyenda mofulumira kwa dothi lobiriwira pa malo oyandikana nawo. Dothi limayenda molingana ndi pulogalamu yomwe imapatsidwa ndipo imapanga kuwala komwe kumayambitsa njiwa. Zidazo ndizokhazikika, ndipo munthuyo amafunika kuti aike ndikusintha chipangizochi. 
Kawirikawiri, zipangizo zoterezi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwongolero cha bioacoustic ndipo chinthu chachiwiri chovulaza chimapezeka - kuwala kowala ndi kulira kwa zidombo.
Poizoni
Ngati zofewa zowopsya mbalame sizigwira ntchito, ndipo sikutheka kupirira kulamulira kwa njiwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakinala ndikumenyana kuti muwononge mdani. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito nyambo zoopsa ndi zinthu zovulaza mbalame.
Ndikofunikira! Kupha poizoni ndi njira yopambana kwambiri yochitira ndi mbalame. Makamaka ngati pali ana m'nyumba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri zaumunthu.
"Diazinon"
"Diazinon" - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Nyambo yoopsa ya njiwa imapangidwa ndi kuchiza mbewu ndi izi. Patatha nthawi yodya tirigu wokazinga, mbalame imamwalira. 
Mitembo iyenera kutenthedwa nthawi yomweyo kuti isawononge nyama zoweta.
Kwa anthu, "Diazinon" ndi otetezeka, koma muyenera kugwira nawo ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zothandizira kuti muteteze khungu lanu kapena khungu lanu.
Ŵerenganiponso za mtundu wa nkhunda: nkhanga, Nikolaev, kumenyana ndi nkhunda (Armavir, Baku, Takla, Uzbek, Agaran, Kasan).
Chiwombankhanga
Nkhunda zikhoza kukhala popanda poizoni - zokhala ndi zitsulo zamatabwa zosakaniza ndi tirigu. Kamodzi pa nkhono ya mbalameyi, utuchi udzaphulika pansi pa chikoka cha chinyezi ndi kutseka nkhunda ya njiwa. Chakudya, osati kugwera m'mimba, chiyamba kuwonongeka, ndipo mbalameyo idzafa ndi njala kapena poizoni chifukwa cha poizoni. 
Yotsogolera
Mtsogoleri ndi chitsulo choopsa, chovulaza ku zinthu zonse zamoyo, chimakhala chokwanira mu thupi ndipo sichimasokonezedwa. Mothandizidwa ndi poizoniyi akhoza kukhala poizoni ndi nkhunda.
Zokwanira kuwonjezera pellets kutsogolo kapena chakudya cha mbalame. Kamodzi mu thupi, pellet idzakhala komweko ndipo idzawotcha nyamayo. Chidachi n'chosavuta chifukwa sichifuna ndalama zowonjezera, ndizosavuta kugwiritsira ntchito, zogwira ntchito komanso zimakhudza kwambiri mbalameyi. 
Mitembo ya mbalame iyenera kutenthedwa mwamsanga kuti iteteze poizoni pofika ku ziweto zawo.
Mukudziwa? Maantibayotiki alionse omwe ali pamwamba amakhala ndi poizoni. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukuthandizani kuchotsa njiwa.
Potaziyamu permanganate
Potaziyamu permanganate ndi yopweteka kwa anthu, koma njiwa zimafa. Njira yowonjezera ya potaziyamu permanganate ndiyo njira yabwino yopezera mbalame kuchokera khonde. 
Njira yothetsera vutoli imakhala yokwanira: 2 g ya potaziyamu permanganate pa 1 makilogalamu a kulemera kwa mbalame (kuwonjezera pa chakudya).
Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito potassium permanganate m'munda ndi m'munda.
Mchere
Chakudya chamchere cha nkhunda ndi chakupha. Chida choterocho sichichita mofulumira, koma ndi zophweka kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zotetezeka kwa anthu ndi ziweto. 
Nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse azidyetsa mbalame ndi tirigu, udzu kapena chakudya china chilichonse chodyera mchere. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choda kwambiri kuti mcherewo ukhale mwamphamvu.
Ndemanga pa kuthetsa mavuto
Mungathe kuchotsa njiwa m'njira zambiri: zonsezi ndi zolimba. Koma chida chopambana ndikutsegula kwa khonde.
