Pakati pa maluwa omwe ali ku Russia, Pelargonium Milfield Rose ndi chikondi chapadera komanso kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa.
Izi zimayambitsidwa ndi maluwa okongola a zomera komanso osasamala. Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera zizindikiro za botani, mbiri ya zochitika, komanso kufotokoza maonekedwe.
Timaphunzira momwe tingasamalire polargonium milfield rose, komanso kufufuza zomwe zimabereka.
Makhalidwe abwino, mbiri ndi mtengo
Pelargonium (lat Pelargōnium) ndi mtundu wa zomera za banja la geranium. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zomera zomwe mumazikonda komanso zofala. Mwatsoka, nthawi zina amatchedwa geraniums molakwika. Oimira ma geranium, maluwawo ali olondola (ndi ndege zingapo zofanana), mu pelargonium, maluwa ali awiri-osiyana kwambiri (iwo ali ndi ndege imodzi yokha yofanana).
Mu chilengedwe, pelargonium imagawidwa ku South Africa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi pafupifupi mitundu 350.
Mtsogoleri wotchuka wa mtundu uwu ndi pelargonium milfield rose. Ndilo gulu la "Ivy-hybrids". Mmera uwu ndi wosakanizidwa wa zonal ndi ileum pelargonium. Mtundu uwu uli ndi zizindikiro za leal ndi zonal pelargonium, yomwe imawonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a masamba ake ndi momwe kukula kwa mphukira.
Kufotokozera Maonekedwe
Maluwa a pelargonium ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa enieni.
- Chomeracho chiri ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba.
- Mitengo yambiri yowala komanso yolemera kwambiri imakhala ndi maluwa okongola awiri a pinki.
- Zimayambira nthambi, yokutidwa ndi masamba okwanira ambiri.
- Pansi pa kuunika kwabwino, malo okongola amatha kuonekera pa masamba omwe amawonekera.
- Chipatso ndi bokosi limodzi ndi zisindikizo zotetezedwa.
Chithunzi chodzala
Pano mukhoza kuona zithunzi za Pelargonium Mildfield Rose:
Kubwera: malamulo ndi malangizo
Mukakulira m'madera omwe ali pakatikati pa Russia, izi zimabzalidwa pamsewu osayambika kuposa kumayambiriro kwa June. Musanadzalemo, pelargonium imayambitsidwa bwino.
Pamene mukukula m'munda wa duwa, sikuyenera kukulitsa zomera zomwe anabzala. Mitengo yabwino kwambiri ndi zidutswa 12 pa mita imodzi iliyonse. Pakatha masabata awiri mutabzala, pelargonium iyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, kuti muzuke zomera bwino.
Mukamabzala panja pelargonium makamaka mumabzala pamabedi kapena zithunzi.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Kuunikira kumathandiza kwambiri polima pelargonium milfield rose. Chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kokwanira. kwa kukula kwabwino ndi maluwa.
Popanda kuyatsa, kukula kwa pelargonium kumatha kuchepa kapena kuima palimodzi. Kulephera kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa kufooketsa kwa mbeu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulandira matenda ndi tizirombo zosiyanasiyana. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pamalo abwino. M'masiku otentha kwambiri a chilimwe ndi zofunika kuti mthunzi ukhale wouma dzuwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwaunikira kwina kulimbikitsidwa, komwe kudzaonetsetsa kuti maluwa azungulira chaka chonse (posungidwa bwino). Kuti apange korona yodzikongoletsera, muyenera kufalitsa chomera chophimba 90 digiri tsiku lililonse.
Zosowa za nthaka
Kukula bwino ndi chitukuko chokwanira cha pelargonium, rose lamasewera amafuna nthaka yosalala, yowonjezera komanso yonyowa bwino. Mukhoza kugula nthaka yokonzedweratu ya pelargonium, mungathe kukonzanso nthaka nokha. Pansi pa mphika wa maluwa ayenera kuika madzi okwanira - dothi lowonjezera.
Maonekedwe a nthaka yolima Pelargonium Millfield ananyamuka:
- zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka;
- magawo awiri a peat;
- magawo awiri a humus;
- mchenga umodzi wa mchenga.
Pogwiritsira ntchito zigawo za substrate zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu, ndi zofunika kuti muzisokoneza.monga momwe angapewere ndi tizirombo ndi bowa.
Chenjerani! Pelargonium salola kuti madzi azikhala ndi madzi komanso nthaka imakhala yochepa. Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka ndi kufa kwa mbeu.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Mavuto otentha
Mtundu wa pelargonium ukufunika kuti ukhale wamkulu pa kutentha kwabwino. Malo abwino adzakhala alimi ake mu chipinda:
- m'chilimwe, pa kutentha kuchokera ku +20 mpaka + madigiri 25;
- m'nyengo yozizira pa 12-15 digiri.
Ndi zowuma m'nyengo yozizira, zimatsitsa dontho la kutentha kufika + 8 ° С. Pelargonium milfield rose salola kuti madontho otentha a tsiku ndi tsiku akule.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, panyumba, nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira 3-4 masiku atatha. Mukhoza kuyang'ana mwa kusinja chala chanu 1-2 masentimita mu gawo lapansi.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachitika motero kuti nthaka siuma. Pomwe nthaka imatha kutentha, kutaya mofulumira kwa mbewu zowonongeka n'kotheka.
Kupopera mbewu
Pelargonium imalekerera mpweya woumaChoncho sikoyenera kupopera.
Feteleza
Zovala zapamwamba zimayendetsedwa ndi cholinga chokulitsa maluwa, chifukwa chaichi amapanga feteleza phosphate. Kupaka feteleza ndi feteleza ndi kosafunika chifukwa chomera sichimawathandiza.
Kudulira
M'zinthu zam'chipindamo, Pelargonium milfield rose imadulidwa pachaka, imasiya ndikuwombera ndi ma 2-4 okha. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mupeze shrub yobiriwira. Mitengo imayenera kuchotsa masamba ouma komanso obiriwira.
Kudula ndi kuchotsa masamba kumangokhala ndi mpeni waukulu., ndipo simungathe kuvulaza masamba, popeza m'mphepete mwadothi mukhoza kuyamba kuvunda. Kuti cholinga cha disinfection, malo odulidwa amachizidwa ndi makala opunduka.
Kudulira kumachitika kotero kuti maziko a tsinde abasire pa chomera. Ngati patapita nthaŵi musamangirire mapesi a maluwa komanso kuti musapange chomera, imakula msanga.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi:
- mphunzitsi;
- pelargonium aphid;
- kangaude
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timathetsedwa bwino ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi nthawi yowononga tizilombo, n'zotheka kusunga zomera popanda kuwonongeka kwa iwo.
Popanda kusamala, pelargonium ikhoza kuonongeka ndi nkhungu ndi dzimbiri. Kulimbana nawo kuli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungicides.
Zinthu zoberekera
Fmphalapala yaikulu ya majeremusi yaikulu imatanthawuza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti ndi yosakanizidwa, kotero n'zotheka kukhala ndi kudula komanso kufalitsa mbewu.
Njira zoberekera:
- Ambiri wamaluwa amawotcha pelargonium cuttings m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa chaichi amafesa maluwa a mchenga kapena perlite ndi moisturize. Kudula cuttings kumayendetsedwa ndi maselo a mfumukazi, nyengo yozizira kwambiri kutentha kosapitirira 12 ° C.
Pelargonium cuttings mizu yochokera ku January ku + 16 ° C, ngakhale pa nyengo yozungulira, mizu ya mbewuyo imayamba kupanga. Kenaka kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindamo kumakulira ku 20 ° C. Mu cuttings, mapangidwe a mizu amapezeka pambuyo masabata atatu. Pambuyo popanga mizu, zomera zimaikidwa mu miphika.
- Kufesa mbewu zomwe zinapangidwa kuchokera mu December mpaka February. Pachifukwachi, nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wambiri komanso peat kapena peat imodzi. Kuwombera kumawonekera pambuyo pa masabata atatu. Pa nthawiyi, nthaka iyenera kuwiritsidwa nthawi zonse. Phimbani chidebe ndi gawo lapansi kuti likhale ndi filimu.
Pambuyo pa mphukira za masamba atatu enieni, amafunika kuikidwa m'miphika osiyana. Kupanga chomera cha bushy chiyenera kuzungulira pa pepala lachisanu ndi chimodzi.
Malingana ndi machitidwe abwino a zaulimi ndi chisamaliro chosamalira Pelargonium Milfield Rose adzasangalala ndi maluwa ndi kukhala chokongola chenicheni cha nyumba yanu. Chomera sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oyambirira ndilofunikira kuti mukhale ndi zomera zokongola ndi zathanzi.
