Zikuwoneka kuti nkhani yokhudza mtundu wa rustic, yomwe ili patsamba lathu, ikuwulula kwathunthu malamulo onse ndi zidule zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukonzekera. Kodi nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi chiyani? Chowonadi ndi chakuti mawonekedwe amtunduwu komanso kalembedwe kadzimbiri, ndi zofanana zawo zonse, ndizosiyana. Chiyani? Momwemonso mudzi waku Russia umasiyana ndi famu yaku America. Komabe, dimba ladzikoli ndilo mtundu wa kalembedwe kamene kholo lawo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 ndi 20 linali Europe. Anamubweretsa ku America. Mzimu wadzikoli udakali mu nyumba zamafamu zodzazidwa ndi zinthu zamkati ndi zinthu za mabanja zomwe zidaperekedwa kuchokera kumibadwo kupita ku mibadwo.
Zoyambira komanso mawonekedwe a dziko
Maziko a kalembedwe ka dziko adayikiridwa ndi Gertrude Jekyll (1843-1932) - yemwe anali wotchuka wopanga mapangidwe achingelezi. Unakhazikitsidwa ndi minda yanyumba yaying'ono yoyenera kulima masamba, zitsamba zonunkhira, zitsamba zonunkhira ndi maluwa omwe amakongoletsa mkati. Cholinga cha wopanga mawonekedwe ake chinali kuti akwaniritse ana amtundu wa ogwiritsa ntchito okongoletsa kwambiri, omwe angawapatse mawonekedwe apadera.
Ma kindergartens ogwiritsa ntchito amakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, odzazidwa ndi zokongoletsa
Mtundu wa dzikolo umakhala ndi kukoma kwapadera kutengera dziko lomwe alimo
Lingaliroli lidatengeredwa mwachangu, chifukwa chomwe Europe idatenga minda yakumidzi, gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe lidali mabedi a maluwa okongola ndi minda yokongoletsera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti dimba lokhala mwanjira iliyonse mu maiko onse aku Europe idapatsidwa pomwepo zikhalidwe zawo:
- Boma la England lidaupatsa dzikolo mawonekedwe apadera;
- Minda yakumidzi ya France idakhala ndi ulemu komanso mwayi, pomwe lavenda, yomwe imakuta kufalikira kwa Provence, siyiwalika;
- Germany inali yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusakwiya komanso kukhudzika mtima.
Titafika ku America, mawonekedwe a dziko lino mapangidwe a dziko lino adayamba kuphatikizidwa ndi mawu a banjo, ma mustangs ndi chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka mu famu yeniyeni yaku America.
Pa mtundu wamakono wamayiko, womwe umakondedwanso ku Russia, "ma Amereka" ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito: chokongoletsera chokokedwa ndi mahatchi, ngolo ndi chidutswa cha mpanda wopangidwa ndi mitengo.
Mfundo za kukongoletsa maonekedwe
Mtundu uliwonse umadziwika ndi mfundo zoyambirira, ndipo umapezeka kumayiko:
- mundawo sufuna kukonzedwa mosamalitsa: mulingo wina wonyalanyaza uupatsa chithumwa chapadera;
- Chowoneka bwino cha mawonekedwe a dziko lino ndi makama ambiri amaluwa, kuphatikiza mbewu zakutchire (kulota mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba okongola, ndi zina).
- kapangidwe ka dimba, chilichonse chomwe chimakhala m'nyumba mwanyengo, chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazomwe akufuna, chingatuluke.
Mutha kuphunzira za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zakale zokongoletsera malowa kuchokera pazinthu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/vtoraya-zhizn-staryx-veshhej.html
Mfundo yayikulu yopanga mtundu wamtundu ndikuti mwiniwake wa malowo ali ndi lingaliro loyenera komanso nthabwala.
Kunyalanyaza pang'ono kumapatsa munda wamtunda chithumwa chapadera
Monga maziko a dimba la maluwa, pakhoza kukhala chilichonse, ngati mungafikire nkhaniyi ndi nthabwala
Zinthu zikuluzikulu za dziko
Mtundu waku Japan umadziwika mosavuta ndi dimba lamwala, Wachichaina - ndi doko lokongoletsa lokhala ndi nyali ndi denga, lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ndi zikhulupiriro ziti zomwe zimapanga dziko ndi dimba mkati mwamitundu yadziko? Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino.
Munda wokongoletsa. Kuphatikiza kwa maesthetics ndi magwiridwe antchito, omwe saperekedwa ndi mafashoni ena otchuka, ndizomwe dziko likufunika. Zabwino, koma mabedi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi masamba amatha kukongoletsedwa ndi mbewu monga feverfew kapena marigold.
Mundawo uyenera kusamalidwa bwino, wocheperako komanso wothandizidwa ndi maluwa
Zipinda zakunja. Zinthu zosavuta (mawilo akale, ziwonetsero zoseketsa), nyimbo zokongoletsera kapena zodzikongoletsera zimatha kutsitsimutsa khoma la nyumbayo. Zomera zomwe zikukwera maluwa zimakhalanso zokongoletsera.
Zida zidzakuthandizani kusankha mbewu zokongola komanso maluwa: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/vyushhiesya-rasteniya-i-cvety-dlya-sada.html
Nyumba zaulimi zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsera ndi maluwa.
Mabedi amaluwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nthawi ya maluwa, kuyikidwa mu ngolo, kuthirira ndowa, mapoto kapena zina zapakhomo - khalidwe lalandiridwa ndi dziko. Musaiwale kuti mawonekedwe akumidzi yaku Russia ndi oyenerera bwino m'minda yakutsogolo ndi mallow, mpendadzuwa ndi mipira wagolide. Benchi ndi chitsamba cha jasmine, chomwe chili pafupi ndi bedi la maluwa, zimakwaniritsa bwino malo ozungulira.
Zithunzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa - siginecha mawonekedwe a dziko
Njira zaminda. Zigawo za m'mundamu sizikhala ndi malire okhazikika, ndipo njira pakati pawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachilengedwe. Kuti mapangidwe awo akhale abwino, mwachitsanzo, zojambula za granite. Ngakhale njira zosimba za konkriti zimatha kusinthidwa ndikuzichita nokha, kukongoletsa malire awo ndi miyala kapena miyala ya thyme. Njirayi imatha kukongoletsedwa kapena kupakidwa utoto.
Zikhalanso zothandiza pamomwe mungapangire njira zamunda wamanja ndi manja anu: //diz-cafe.com/dekor/sadovye-dorozhki-svoimi-rukami.html
Ngakhale kuyenda konkriti kumatha kuwoneka kokongola kwambiri
Mitundu yaying'ono yamunda. Mukamakongoletsa kanyumba kamtunda, munthu ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe: nkhuni, dongo (teracotta, mwachitsanzo). Madzi ochokera ku ndodo, pergolas kuchokera ku mitengo, chitsime chamatabwa chikuwoneka bwino.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaying'ono, ndikofunikira kuzindikira muyeso, nthawi zina mungathe kuchita popanda iwo
Matupi amadzi. M'munda wadzikoli, dziwe laling'ono, lophimbidwa ndi iris m'mphepete, liziwoneka bwino.
Mphero yaying'ono yamadzi amtundu wamtunduwu amawoneka bwino komanso mwachilengedwe - mutha kuzindikira
Ndikofunika kuyang'anira muyeso osati kusakaniza masitaelo. Nthenga zowonda komanso achule owopsa amatha kuwononga chilichonse.
Imelo yanyumba ndizamtundu wamba
Zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa komanso zokongoletsera: nkhuni, nsalu, thonje ndi ubweya, zadongo, zimathandizira kuwonjezera utoto wofunikira mkati mwanyumba yamtundu. Mkhalidwe wamtendere wa kunyumba, momwe mulibe malo opendekera ndi kunyada, umakopa chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo.
Kupanda kuyimba mtima ndi kudzikuza sikumapatula mwayi woti kukongoletsa kwamkati sikungakhale otsika mtengo
Nyumba zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizitsatira miyamboyo zimakhala ndi malo amoto kapena maphikidwe, chifukwa moto wamaso womwe umakopa diso ndi wofunikira kuti pakhale nyumba yomwe mumakonda.
Dzikoli ndiosavuta kuzindikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamatabwa komanso zamwano pang'ono, koma ndizolimba komanso zopangika. Mipando Yosavuta ndiyo maziko amkati mwa dziko. Komabe, ngakhale denga limapangidwa ndi matabwa pano. Nthawi zina zokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo ndi kuyeretsedwa, imawoneka yolimba komanso yolimba, momwe ziyenera kukhalira m'chipindacho m'nyumba yokhazikika yamudzi.
Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zizikhala bwino.
Zinthu zambiri zimakwaniritsa chithunzichi. Chilichonse chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - makatani okhala ndi ma ruffles kapena zovala zokutira, zovala za matebulo ndi zofunda, zopukutira zoluka, ndi mabulangete, mabasiketi opota, matini a tiyi kapena khofi, miphika ya dongo ndi mbale zokongoletsera, ziwiya zakale, maluwa mumiphika.
Mitundu yamtundu, monga ina iliyonse, imapangidwa ndi zowonjezera zingapo - kupatula zonse, m'mayesero, mphamvu zonse! :)
Chizindikiro chimodzi cha dziko la Russia chikhoza kuonedwa ngati mafuta onunkhira okhala ndi kutumphukira kwa golide, kupanikizika kwakanthawi kake kapena uchi m'miphika yaying'ono ndi samovar yokhala ndi mendulo zomwe ndizodzaza ndi kutentha.
