Kwa olimi athu, Belamkanda ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa cha inflorescences zachilendo ndi masamba. Chomera chodabwitsachi chimafanana ndi mtundu wa iris wokhala ndi kakombo. Monga nzika zina za Kum'mawa, ndibwino kusinkhasinkha nthawi yayitali komanso kupumula, kupatula kukongoletsa kumadziwika chifukwa cha machiritso ake.
Kufotokozera
Dziko lakwawo la mbewuyo ndi Far East, makamaka China ndi Vietnam. Amakulitsa chikhalidwe ichi m'maiko ambiri, koma kuthengo amatanthauza mitundu yomwe ili pangozi ndipo idalembedwa mu Buku Lofiyira.
Mizu ya njuchi iyi imamera, koma yapamwamba. Chomera cha banja la Iris chimasankhidwa kuti ndi chachitali. Masamba olimba ndi ofanana ndendende ndi iris ndipo amafikira kutalika kwa 40-60 masentimita ndi mulifupi 25-25 mm. Ma mbale opanda masamba okhala ndi mitsempha yamafuta ataliitali amakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino kapena wakuda. Pamunsi pa chomera chimodzi pali masamba 5-8.
Ma Peduncle komanso inflorescence amakula mpaka 60-100 cm, ngakhale zilibe kanthu zomwe zimatha kufikira 1.5. Pamwamba pake pamakongoletsedwa ndi masamba ambiri (kuyambira zidutswa 12 mpaka 20). Amamasuka pang'onopang'ono, mpaka maluwa atatu amatseguka. Ma Bud ndiwosangalatsa mpaka atatsegulidwa kwathunthu, popeza ali ndi mawonekedwe opotoza ndipo amafanana ndi nkhono kapena coco la gulugufe.
Duwa lomwe lili ndi mainchesi 4-7 masentimita lili ndi masitepe 6 otseguka otambalala. Mphepete yakunja ya petal imazunguliridwa, chapakati pake pali mtsempha wothandiza. Mtundu wa maluwo amachokera kuchikasu chowala ndi lalanje mpaka pinki ndi utoto. Pamwamba pa petals, ngati ma freckles, amakutidwa ndi burgundy kapena madontho a bulauni.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba m'zaka khumi zapitazi za Meyi ndipo imatha mwezi umodzi. Nyengo yozizira kwambiri, pulogalamuyo imatha kusintha mwa miyezi 1-1.5. Duwa lililonse la belamkanda limakhala ndi nthawi yotalikirapo kwambiri, yotulutsa m'mawa, limazilala dzuwa litalowa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti tsiku limodzi lizitha kuwona kayendedwe kabwinobwino kuchokera pakubwera kwa matumba kumayandikira.
Pachimake pali zisonyezo zitatu ndi ovary imodzi. Maluwa atakwanira, bokosi lokwera limakhazikitsidwa ndi timabowo tating'ono tomwe timatseguka tokha. Chipatso cha belamkanda ndi chofanana ndi mabulosi akutchire ndipo chili ndi nandolo zingapo zakuda zingapo. Mbewuzo zimakutidwa ndi membala wamadzimadzi ndipo ndi mulifupi wa mamilimita 4-6. Osagonjera poyesedwa kuti mulawe zipatso, mbewuzo ndizosakhazikika.
Chinese belamanda ndi hybrids
Ngakhale pali mitundu ina yamtunduwu, ndi imodzi yokha yomwe imalimidwa - Chinese Belamanda. Mayina ena ndiofala pakati pa olima:
- kakombo wamkazi;
- Wachikombole achi China
- Chinese orchid
- kunyumba iris.
Mayina onsewa ndi ofanana ndipo amatengera chomera chomwecho. Pofuna kusiyanitsa mtundu wamitundu iyi yazomera zokongola izi, botanists apanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya haibridi:
- flava - maluwa osiyanasiyana achikasu akulu achikasu, opanda mawonekedwe wamba;
Belamkanda flava - chimpo - ma petals amtunduwu amachokera ku pinki yotumbululuka yokhala ndi mitsempha yachikaso, yofiirira ndi yofiirira;
Belamkanda aimurea - flabellata imvi (fan) - tsamba lakuthengo pachitsamba limakhala ndi mawonekedwe otumphukira, maluwa ake ndi achikaso, achikaso, ang'ono.
Belamkanda flabellata imvi (fan)
Nthawi zina wamaluwa, atawona maluwa okhazikika a Belamkanda mchaka choyamba, amakhumudwitsidwa ndipo amakana kulimanso. Ndipo pachabe. Chaka chilichonse mbewuyo imakulirakulira, ndipo mitundu ya ma phale imayamba kuchuluka. Zomera zazing'ono zambiri zokutidwa ndi maluwa achikasu, mchenga, pinki mkati mwake ndizosiyana. Mtsogolomo, pamakhala miyala yofiirira komanso yofiirira.
Kuswana
Kufalikira kwa Mbewu za Belamkanda ndi kugawikana kwa tchire lambiri. Ngakhale mbewu zimatha kudzipatula modzikhulupirira kuchokera ku peduncle mu nthawi yophukira, kudziphukira mu kasupe ndizosowa kwambiri komanso kokha mu nyengo yotentha. Chifukwa chake, chipatso chilichonse chimayenera kusungidwa bwino ndikusungidwa mpaka kuphukira. Mbewu zikhale bwino kumera kwa zaka 1-2 ndipo kasupe azisangalala. Asanafesere, ayenera kunyowa kwa tsiku lofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Kuti chomera chizika mizu ndikupanga maluwa chaka choyamba, ndikofunikira kukula mbande kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Potseguka, mbewu zimangofesedwa mu Meyi, zomwe zimachedwetsa maluwa kapena ayi.
Kubzala kumachitika ndi nthaka yachonde, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha mchenga. Kuti tithandizire kukula, mbewu zimayenera kulimbikitsidwa mutabzala. Bokosilo limakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika mufiriji. Ngati kutentha kwa kunja kuli pakati pa 0 ... + 5 ° C, mutha kupita ndi chotengera mwachindunji mu chipale chofewa. Kuzizira, mbewu zimasiyidwa kwa masiku 7-12. Mbeu zatsopano zimakhala ndi nthawi yoti zizikoloweka panthawiyi, koma okalamba angafunike mpaka miyezi iwiri.
Poto wa ana achichepere amasinthidwa ndikuwotcherera zenera mumalo ofunda. Ndi mawonekedwe a masamba enieni a 2-4, muyenera kusunthira bwino mbandezo m'miphika yopanda kuwononga mizu. Amangoyenda mumsewu pomwe ngozi zakuzizira usiku zatha.
M'dzinja kapena koyambilira kwa masika, tchire la belamkanda tambiri titha kugawidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono angapo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito mbewu zaka 4-5. Sakani mosamala nthitiyo ndikuyipatula ndi zala zanu kukhala mphukira zingapo. Zoyambira zingapo ziyenera kusungidwa chitsamba chilichonse chatsopano, izi zimapangitsa mwayi wopambana. Tchipisi ta coarse kapena tchipisi ta njerwa timayikidwa dzenje chomera chatsopano kuti pakhale madzi abwino. Manyowa chomeracho ndi humus. Mutabzala, chapamwamba chimasanjidwa ndi kuthiriridwa.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Belamkanda amakonda malo otseguka ndi dzuwa kapena mthunzi wofowoka. Nthaka yoyatsidwa bwino ndi yoyenera kubzala. Chomera chimafuna feteleza wokhazikika, chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi mulching nthaka ndi humus. Kuphatikiza apo, tchire zimaphatikizidwa ndi zovuta zam'madzi zowonjezera kawiri pamwezi panthawi yomwe ikukula komanso sabata iliyonse panthawi yamaluwa.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chilala, ndibwino kupukuta pang'ono nthaka m'malo mongokuta madzi. Ndi chinyezi chambiri, mizu imavunda, choncho nyengo yachisanu, ngakhale nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kuphimba mbewu ndi zinthu zosavala madzi.
Belamkanda simalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu, ngakhale itazizira pang'ono -15 ° C imamwalira, chifukwa chake amakulitsa mumsewu pansi pobisalira kum'mwera. Kumpoto kumamera chaka chilichonse. Mutha kukumba chitsamba mu kugwa ndikuwachotsa ndikuuphika mumphika wosungiramo chipinda chowumbiramo, ndikubwezerani kumunda kumapeto.
Chomera sichimakhudzidwa ndi matenda odziwika ndi tizirombo, koma ndi kufewetsa kwambiri, mizu ndi zimayambira zowola.
Belamkanda ndi yoyenera kumera pamakhonde kapena ngati maluwa. Potere, m'nyengo yachisanu, mbewuyo imapatsidwa matalala pomwe ichotsa masamba. Muphika umasamutsidwa kumalo abwino, feteleza sagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Belamkanda ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chosalala chomwe chimatha kusokonekera m'munda wamaluwa wowala kapena wowuma. Ndikofunika kubzyala m'magulu pamiyala kapena m'minda yamiyala, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ngati malo owala pa udzu. Imamveka bwino m'malo otsetsereka dzuwa kapena oyandikana ndi oyenda modutsa. Chimawoneka bwino m'miphika pa veranda, mosungika kapena khonde.
Sprigs ndi zipatso ndi ma petulo owuma otsetsereka a bokosi la mbewu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa maluwa.
