Pakati pa okonda m'nyumba zamasamba, dracaenas ndi otchuka kwambiri. Chomera ichi ndi cha banja lino monga Agave zomera ndikukula kuthengo, monga lamulo, ngati mitengo kapena zokoma zitsamba.
Dracaena anabwera kwa ife kuchokera kumadzulo akumidzi - iwo kufalikira mkati madera otentha a Africa, Asia, Australia, ndi Canary Islands.
Kufotokozera
Kawirikawiri Dratzenu Hooker imabzalidwa m'malo obiriwira omwe ali ndi malo opangidwa ndipadera. Chomera ichi chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri mu msinkhu, ndipo thunthu lingagawanike. Masamba a Hooker ya Drakena ndi ofewa, mwakachetechete m'munsi, ndipo kutalika kwake kungapangidwe masentimita 60 mpaka 80.
Masamba Mitundu imeneyi imakhala ndi mitsempha yochepa kwambiri, ndipo mitsempha imakhala pansi pamunsi mwa tsamba.
Phulusa nthambi, monga inflorescence yooneka ngati panicle.
Dracaena imeneyi inatchulidwa dzina lake polemekeza wofufuza wodziwika wa ku Britain dzina lake Joseph Dalton Hooker.
Kusamalira kwanu
Pamene mukusamalira Wokongola Wowonongeka, nkoyenera kulingalira malamulo angapo pa chisamaliro, chomwe chimakhudza, makamaka, onse oimira mitundu iyi.
Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti dracaena - chomera chojambula zithunzi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo sichimalola kuti dzuwa liwoneke (limatha kupangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda ichitike).
Ngati m'nyumba yanu dracaena ili pawindo, ndiye kuti iyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala ndi nsalu.
Ndi ichi Kukhalapo kwa mthunzi kapena mthunzi wa tsankho adzakhudza chomera cholakwika. Mwiniyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusintha kochepa kwambiri kwa tsamba la masamba, ndipo kutayidwa konseko kungasonyeze mavuto.
Chikhalidwe chosungirako chofunikira chimakhudzana ndi ulimi wothirira, womwe uyenera kukhala wochepa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira - saloledwa kudyetsa gawolo, lomwe lingayambitse mizu.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Kugula Dracene Hooker, yesani molondola sankhani pa malo malo ake m'nyumba, opatsidwa zonse zowunikira ndi kutentha.
Musayambe kuika chomera pambali mwa ena, ndi bwino kukonza "kuchepa" kwazing'ono kwa masiku angapo. Ngati patatha nthawi masambawo sakuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, ndiye kuti mutha kuyika bwino duwa m'nyumba yanu yotentha.
Kuunikira
Dokaena Hooker, mofanana ndi anzake onse, amasankha malo abwino, pomwepo opanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kawirikawiri amati dracaena ndi chomera chokonda mthunzi, koma sichoncho. M'ngodya yamdima, amayamba kufa.
Adzakhala olondola nyengo yozizira imasuntha chomera pafupi ndi zenera, popeza kuunikira kwachisanu sikukwanira.
Ndipo ngati n'zotheka kukonza kuyatsa, zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri, monga momwe dracaena amamvera muzochitika zoterezi.
Kutentha
Ambiri amamasuka kutentha Kukonzekera kwa Drakena Hooker padzakhalanso njira zotsatirazi: kuyambira +10 mpaka 12 ° C m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuchokera ku +18 mpaka 25 ° C m'chilimwe. Kuonjezerapo, Dracaena Hooker ndi mitundu yambiri ya dracaena ndipo imakula bwino, chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti chomeracho chatsekedwa kuchokera kuzithunzi.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chinsomba cha hooker chingatchedwe chomera chosadziwika, icho osagonjetsedwa ndi mpweya wouma, koma m'chilimwe tikulimbikitsanso kuthira masamba nthawi zambiri ndi atomizer, makamaka pa zipinda zomwe zimakhala ndi Kutentha Kwambiri.
Chomeracho chidzayamika ngati nthawi zina mukonzekera kusamba kotentha zomwe zidzathandiza kuchotsa fumbi komanso kutsitsimula masamba.
Kuthirira
Kuti mupereke Dratzena Hooker wanu ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokhudzana, muyenera tcherani khutu kumsana wa gawo lapansizomwe ziyenera kukhala zamtundu wambiri komanso popanda zinyama. Musalole nthaka kuti iume.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala yochepa, ndipo nthaka iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kuthirira moyenera ndi kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo wotetezeka wa Drakesen Hooker.
Maluwa
Maluwa kwa dracaena iliyonse ndi zosawerengekandipo Dracaena Hooker ndizosiyana apa. Ngati chomeracho chikukumana ndi kupanikizika, chikhoza kufalikira ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono komanso osadziwika bwino, osonkhanitsidwa ndi mantha kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono a inflorescences. Mtundu wa maluwa, monga lamulo, umasiyana ndi woyera mpaka pinki kapena wobiriwira.
Kuti mupeze nyemba za mbeu, mukhoza kupanga mapulitsiro anu pogwiritsa ntchito burashi wamba, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite m'mawa. Pambuyo pazomera, nkofunika kuti muzitha kuchepetsa maluwa a inflorescences.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Pa nthawi ya kukula kwambiri, yomwe imakhala pa Draceni Hooker kuyambira April mpaka August, m'pofunika kubzala zomera masabata awiri aliwonse ndi feteleza ovuta kwambiri. Iyi ndiyo nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina zonse zimavomerezedwa kudyetsa njoka ya njoka nthawi zambiri.
Kuwaza
Dracaena wamkulu yemwe amawotchera akhoza kuchita kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse - kumapeto, mwina chaka chilichonse, ngati chikhato chako chidali "chachinyamata" kapena chikukula mofulumira kwambiri.
Kusindikiza ndi motere: ikani madzi (miyala yaying'ono, nsomba) mumphika wawukulu, dothi losakanikirana ndi masamba a humus, masamba, mchenga wonyezimira amathiridwa pamwamba.
Ndibwino kuti mvula ikhale yabwino, zomera zimakhala bwino.
Kukula
Mutha kukula ndi dracaena, kuphatikizapo Dracula, Hooker, ndi mbewu, zomwe zimatha kugula m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ngakhale kuti sizipezeka nthawi zambiri. Sungani mbeu zabwino zomwe zinabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, kale adakwera maola 24 mu "Zircon" kapena "Epin".
Ngati munakwanitsa kukula mbeuyo, ndiye kuti mutakalamba ndikofunika kuchotsa mosamala mchere ndikuzibzala pansi nthawi yomweyo. Kukonzekera gawolo, muyenera kusakaniza nthaka ndi mchenga kukolola mofanana, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka yokonzedweratu yokonzedweratu dracaena.
Mukamatera mu gawo lapansi lonyowa mudzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja omwe ali ndi mabowo oyendamo omwe amapangidwa mwa iwozomwe ziyenera kusamutsidwa kupita kumalo otentha ndi ofunikira komanso kujambulidwa ndi filimu pamwamba.
Kuswana
Dracene ya Hooker ikhoza kufalikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo aliyense angathe kusankha yekha woyenera. Chikhalidwe chachikulu - kumatsatira kutentha ndi chinyezi zinthu. Kawirikawiri, dracaena imafalikira ndi timitengo topamwamba - amadula pamwamba pa chomera chakale ndikuchizula m'nthaka mothandizidwa ndi feteleza ndi kutentha.
Palinso njira yofalitsira ndi kuika - kuchokera kumtunda kwa mbeu, malo omwe mpweya umapezeka, omwe amachotsedwa kuti apite. Njira yodziwika ndi njira yochotsera dracaena ndi zigawo za tsinde, pamene zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za tsinde zimakhala ngati cuttings ndi mizu pa kutentha kwakukulu.
Palibe njira izi zilizonse zovuta kuzimvetsa.
Chithunzi
Dokaena Hooker: chithunzi cha chomera chotchuka.
Zipatso ndi ntchito yawo
Ngakhale pakati pa amalima odziwa maluwa, nthawi zambiri chisokonezo chimapezeka pamene zipatso za dracaena zikulakwitsa chifukwa cha zipatso za chomera cha Cordilin. Kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu bodza chifukwa chakuti dracaena ali ndi mbeu imodzi mu zisa zitatu za chipatso.
Ndipo chipatso chomwecho chiri ndi mawonekedwe a mabulosi. Dracaena imamasula kwambiri nthawi zambiri, zipatso zimabereka kawirikawiri, ndipo mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga lamulo, kubzala.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ndi zikhalidwe zonse za chisamaliro, simungathe kudandaula za chinjoka cha dragon, chifukwa sichimadwala kwambiri. Mavuto aakulu angayambe kuthira madzi okwanira, omwe angayambe kuwuma masamba, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumawotcha.
Izi mavuto amathetsedwa Kusintha kwa kuthirira ndi kusuntha mbewu kumalo osavuta. Koma tizilombo, nthawi zambiri chinjoka chimakhudzidwa ndi scythe kapena kangaude. Mukhoza kuchotsa chishango ndi madzi soapy ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo mukhoza kuchotsa kangaude ndi chithandizo cha acaricides.
Kutsiliza
Dracaena - zomera izi sizitchuka kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa a ku Russia. Iye wasankhidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe okongola komanso ofanana ndi mtengo wa kanjedzaKomanso, ikhoza kukulira kufika mamita angapo mu msinkhu, ndipo kusamalira izo sikutanthauza khama lililonse.
Ntchito yake yokongoletsera ndi yosatsutsika., chifukwa chilichonse chamkati chidzapindula ngati chokongoletsedwa ndi chomera chonchi.
