Maluwa osangalatsa a mesembryanthemum ndi alendo achilendo m'madera akutali a Russia. Ndipo dzina lake ndi losasinthika ndipo mbewu sizovuta kupeza.
Koma kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi alimi a maluwa - ndikosavuta kukula chomera chokongoletsera kwambiri. Kubzala ndi kumusamalira ndikosavuta kuposa kukumbukira ndikutchula dzina lake la botanical.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mesembryanthemum
Duwa la masana - ndi momwe dzina lovuta limamasulira - limachokera ku South Africa. Kukula ngati kwamera kapena pachaka. Izi ndizabwino kuchokera ku banja la Aizov.
Kutengera mitundu, izi zitha kukhala zitsamba zotsika, zokwawa kapena zokwawa pansi. Kutalika mpaka 15 cm.
Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala obiriwira, pomwe pamwambapo panali patinde ndi mbali inayo pansi. Amakutidwa ndi zophuka zachilendo zofanana ndi madontho a mame, pomwe mesembriantemum imatchedwa galasi chamomile, udzu wa kristalo.
Corollas amafanana ndi ma daisies mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, koma amawoneka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, chikasu chowoneka bwino, rasipiberi, toni ziwiri. Ma inflorescence amapezeka mu dongosolo limodzi kapena burashi.
Monga zokoma zilizonse, duwa la masana limalekerera kutentha ndi kusowa chinyezi. Mu nyengo yamvula kapena yamvula, ma corollas amakhalabe otsekeka - ndi chifukwa ichi chomera chidadziwika. Udzu wa Crystal wakula poyera komanso m'miphika ngati chikhalidwe cha zaka ziwiri kapena ziwiri.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya mesembryanthemum: Harlequin, Sparkle ndi ena
Botanists ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya exotic, yosiyana kutalika, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a inflorescence, kukula kwa masamba okongoletsa.
| Onani | Kufotokozera Wotalika masentimita | Masamba Maluwa |
| Maluwa okongola tsitsi, kapena dorotenanthus daisy | Pachaka 10. | Mtundu wobiriwira, wamafuta, ndi zophuka. Ma corollas atatu-masentimita atatu amapakidwa utoto wokutira wa pinki kapena lalanje. |
| Diso | Zapakati. 10. | Mitundu ya udzu ndi yaying'ono ndi ubweya wonyezimira wamkuwa. Chikasu chokhala ndi pakati ofiira owala. |
| Crystal | Osayamba. 15. Mitundu yotchuka:
| Thupi lokhala ndi tsitsi lakuthwa komanso tsitsi la mandala. Mtundu wa masamba ndi maluwa zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. |
| Grassy, kapena tricolor | Pachaka 12. | Zimayambira zimakhala ndi tint yofiila. Ziphuphu kuchokera ku pinki yakuda pakati kuti carmine pinki m'mphepete mwa pakati oyera. |
| Ndi mitambo | Maonekedwe osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. 6-10. | Green, zonunkhira mukamazizira. Kufikira masentimita 4 mulibe golide, lalanje, ofiira kapena ofiirira. |
Kukula mesembryanthemum kunyumba
Ma exotic ambiri amamverera bwino mkati. Monga maluwa amkati, tiger kapena mitundu yoyera nthawi zambiri imamera. Malamulo oyambira osamalira ndi kusamalira mbewu afotokozedwa mwachidule patebulo.
| Choyimira | Chilimwe cha masika | Kugwa nthawi yachisanu |
| Kuwala | Chowoneka bwino, ndikofunikira kukonza miphika kumalowera chakum'mwera. | Kutalika kokwanira kotheka. |
| Kutentha | Aliyense. | + 10 ... +12 ° С. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Masabata awiri aliwonse okhala ndi feteleza wosavuta wamaluwa amkati. | Osadyetsa. |
| Kuthirira | Pang'onopang'ono, mutayanika nthaka m'nthaka ndi 60-70%. | Pakupuma amakana. |
| Chinyezi | Zilibe kanthu, mutha kuwaza iwo pamoto. | Zilibe kanthu. |
Mbewu zosaphika amazimangaika chaka chilichonse kumapeto kwa chaka. Nthawi yomweyo, amayesa kuloweza gawo lalikulu kwambiri losakanikirana ndi dothi.
Kuberekanso ndikubzala kwa mesembryanthemum panthaka
Udzu wa Crystal umafalitsidwa ndi njere ndi odulidwa. Njira zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa mosavuta ndi wamaluwa wa novice.
Kwa odulidwa mu nthawi yophukira, sankhani tchire labwinobwino kwambiri, lolimba ndikuwasunthira nyengo yachisanu m'chipinda chodetsedwa, komwe kutentha kumasungidwa pa +10 ° С. Mu Marichi, odulidwa amawadula kuchokera kwa amayi zakumwa ndikuzika mu gawo lapansi la theka la mchenga. Zombozo zimayikidwa pamalo abwino otentha, nthaka yake ndi yothira pang'ono.
Mizu imachitika mwachangu, kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, phesi lililonse limapanga chitsamba chabwino. Chakumapeto kwa kasupe, mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa, m'miyala yamapiri, kumapiri a kumapiri
Kukula mesembryanthemum kwa mbewu
Njira yokhazikika yolima maluwa masana. Kumwera kwa dzikolo, mutha kufesa pansipo pokhapokha moto womaliza ukakhazikitsidwa. Dothi la m'munda wamaluwa liyenera kukhala lopepuka, lozama, labwino mchenga. Dothi lamtundu wa miyala yawo yamiyala ndi yakusweka idathiridwa pansi pake.
Malowa amasankhidwa kotero kuti nthawi yayitali dzuwa limayatsidwa ndi dzuwa, limatetezedwa ku mphepo kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo.
Mbewu zimayikidwira pansi m'mipanda, zowazidwa ndi lapansi. Mbewu zikamera pang'ono, siyani zolimba, zotsalazo zimachotsedwa. Nthawi yomweyo, amaonetsetsa kuti mtunda pakati pa mbande ndi cm osachepera 20. Ngati nthambi zamalonda zakhazikika kwambiri, zibzalidwe mosamala.
M'madera ozizira, kulima mbewu kumachitika mbande, kufesa kumayambiriro kwamasika:
- Mabokosi ambewu ali ndi gawo lapansi. Mbewu zimamwazidwa pamtunda ndikutseka chofinya pang'ono, osagona.
- Zomera zimanyowetsedwa, bokosilo limakutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena plexiglass. Vomerezani pamalo abwino okhala ndi kutentha kwa +12 ° C.
- Pamaso pa mbande, kuthirira kumachitika pang'ono, gwiritsani ntchito chowaza chomziririka.
- Mbewu zikakulika ndikupanga masamba awiri athunthu, zimabzalidwa m'mbale zodyeramo ndikuzisungitsa kuchipinda chozizira (t + 10 °).
- Phatikizani pang'ono, mbande safuna feteleza.
Zomera zazing'ono zibzalidwe panthaka pomwe chiwopsezo cha kutentha kwausiku chikutsikira mpaka zero.
Nthawi yodzala mbewu za mesembryanthemum
Nthawi yakubzala galasi chamomile imatsimikiziridwa kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo yeniyeni. Madera akumwera kotentha, masiku oyenera amayamba mu Epulo.
Mbande zimafesedwa m'njira yoti pofika nthawi yofesedwa ndikuika maluwa, ndipo izi sizichitika posachedwa kuposa pakati pa Meyi m'malo otentha, mbande zimakhala ndi miyezi iwiri.
Momwe mungabzale mesembryanthemum
Mbande zokhwima zochuluka zomwe zimabzalidwe pamalo otentha pomwe kutentha kwa usiku sikumatsika pansi + 10 ° C.
Mapulani azinthu zakunja amakonzedwa koyamba: amakumbidwa, mchenga wambiri, peat, dongo lotukulidwa kapena miyala yaching'ono imawonjezeredwa ku dothi lolemera kuti likonzedwe bwino.
Atangodzala, amakumba mabowo mogwirizana ndi dothi lonyowa m'mbale zonyamula. Mtunda pakati pa mabowo umatha kupirira masentimita 15. Zomera zazing'ono zimachotsedwa mosamala ndikuyiyika m'maenje pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi. Malo opanda kanthu amadzaza dothi, pang'onopang'ono.
Pamapeto pake, maluwawo amathiriridwa madzi, ngati kuli kotheka, nthaka imathiridwa kuti mizu idawululidwa.
Mukabzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mesembryanthemum pamunda wamaluwa, ayenera kutsatira lamulo: mitundu yosiyanasiyana iyenera kudzipatula.
Momwe mungasamalire mesembryanthemum m'munda
Chinthu chachikulu cha galasi chamomile ndi malo osankhidwa bwino, omwe nthawi zonse amawunikira ndi dzuwa, ndi ngalawa yabwino. Pankhaniyi, mmera umafunika chisamaliro chochepa:
Kutsirira ndizochepa. Ngati mvula yamvula yadutsa, maluwawo samathiriridwa mpaka dziko litakhala louma kwathunthu.
Amadyetsa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza zovuta za maluwa a Agricola, Kemira kapena zina.
Malinga ndi zikhalidwe zonse, udzu wa makristalo umatulutsa mwachangu ndikumakula, pafupifupi kukongoletsa dothi lomwe anapatsidwa malowo ndi kapeti okongola.
Mesembryantemum nthawi yozizira
Wokonda moto waku Africa sangathe kuyimilira kuzizira, amwalira ngakhale kutentha kwa ziro. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale nyengo isanazale, mbewu zimakumbidwa mosamala ndikuziika m'miphika kapena mumtsuko. Mpaka masika, amasungidwa kutentha kwambiri osachepera +5 ° С - mu wowonjezera kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha, ndi zipinda zina zowala, zosalala.
Tizilombo ndi matenda a mesembryanthemum
Duwa la masana limatha kutetezedwa mwachilengedwe kumatenda a maluwa akuthengo. Ngati boma lothirira likuphwanyidwa, mwachitsanzo, chinyezi chambiri, kuwola kwa mizu ndikotheka.
Mwa tizirombo, udzu wa makristalo titha kuwopsezedwa ndi mbewa ya akangaude - wokonda mpweya wouma. Zikaoneka, mbewu zimathandizidwa ndi acaricides. Monga njira yothanirana, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kulowetsa masamba a adyo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
