Chifukwa chomwe fuchsia amasiya kupindika mkati - choti achite

Fuchsia ndi maluwa olandiridwa m'nyumba iliyonse kufunafuna coziness. Nthawi zina zinthu zimamuchitikira zomwe zimasowetsa mtendere amisala yosamalira iye. Chifukwa chiyani fuchsia curl imachoka mkati, nditani? Ngakhale mwini wopanda nzeru amatha kuthetsa vutoli.

Fuchsia adataya masamba ndi ma masamba onse, ngakhale ndimathirira bwino, ndiuzeni momwe ndingasungire

Izi ndi chisonyezo cha vuto losazungulira chomera. Kuzindikira zoyambitsa zazikulu ndizovuta, koma ndikofunikira. Zinthu zikavuta kwambiri, mbewuyo ikafa, muyenera kuchita izi:

1. Patsani dziko lapansi ndi zotsalira za chomera, kapena, modzaza bwino, ponyani chidebe cha zinyalala.
2. Sambani ndikuthira mchere mumphika.
3. Gulani zatsopano zodzala ndikuzisamalira mukabzala.
4. Thirani mbewu za fungicides (mankhwala antifungal) mumipoto yoyandikana ndi dothi momwemo.

Fuchsia - zokongoletsera kunyumba

Zifukwa zokugwa masamba

Wobzala aliyense ankadzifunsa kuti bwanji fuchsia amasiya masamba. Palibe yankho lenileni. Kugwa kwa masamba kungayambitsidwe ndi:

• osachepera kutentha kapena kutentha kwambiri, chinyezi;
• kuyanika dothi;
• kuyatsa kosakwanira;
• matenda
• tizirombo;
• kusowa kwa zakudya kapena feteleza kwambiri;
• zaka zamasamba.

Fuchsia amataya masamba

Kudziwitsa zomwe zimayambitsa pazizindikiro zakunja

Kuti muzindikire moyenera zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zonse fuchsia sikufunikira kuti mukhale wasayansi kapena kuti mukhale ndi labotale yanu. Makhalidwe akunja a zotupa amatha kudziwa zoyenera. Nthawi zambiri zotsatirazi zimachitika:

• Masamba achikasu, owuma, amagwa. Dzikoli laledzera. Kuwaza ndi madzi sikuchitika. Pansanja ya pepalali pali matambula. Kangaudeyu akuchita.
• Plaque pazomera zam'mimba, zilonda, ma pustule (ma voids pamasamba odzaza ndi spores), kuluka, kuvunda, kuwona, kukula - chifukwa cha bowa, ma virus omwe amafalitsa mbali zazikulu za chomera.
• Kuuma, kupotoza pepala lonse kukhala chubu kapena m'mphepete mwake, kufa kwa gawo kapena chomera chonse - matenda oyamba ndi bowa omwe amakhudza mitsempha ya magazi.

Dzimbiri pamapepala

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Chifukwa choti fuchsia mumphika ukafota, fungal ndi matenda a virus nthawi zambiri amafunika kutsutsidwa:

• Amapanga masamba osakhazikika komanso otumbululuka, ndikugwetsa mosavuta.
• Dzimbiri limayamba kuwonekera patsambalo pansi pa tsamba ndi masamba a lalanje. Kenako imapita pamwamba. Masamba a fuchsia amayamba kupenda bulauni kapena chikasu, nkugwa.
• Bulutsi wa bowa wa fungus amadzitcha ngati taupe. Kenako maluwa amakhala opanda thonje. Amayamba kuti asatsegule ndi kuwola impso. Masamba zimayambira zokha.
• Bowa wa verticillium wilting limapangitsa masamba kuzimiririka, kupindika, kusuluka, ndi kufa. Amasiyana ndi bowa wina chifukwa nyengo yofunda, kutentha kukalibe kufikira pang'onopang'ono, mutha kukayikira kukhalapo kwake mukakumana ndi toyesa kapena zouma.

Masamba a Fuchsia agwa, nditani? Njira yofunikira kuchitira maluwa ndikuwotchera nthaka ndikuchotsa zotsalira za mitengo yakufa kapena yodulidwa yamtundu uliwonse womwe ukumera m'deralo.

Mukamatera ku fuchsia nthawi yachisanu pamalo otentha, zonse ndizovuta. Njira yokhayo yomwe ilipo yothanirana ndi bowa wamtunduwu ndikutentha nthaka:

1. Kukumba pansi.
2. Wonongerani ndi madzi.
3. Phimbani ndi filimu yowoneka bwino ndikuyika m'mphepete mwake.

Chomera cha fungus

Ngati pali masabata atatu (makamaka 5) owala dzuwa ndi kutentha kwambiri - mafangayi amwalira. Kuti muchepetse kufalikira kwa matendawa, mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa zimawonongeka, ndipo mitundu yokhayo yokhazikika m'malo mwake. Masamba opindika, zitosi, masamba osungunuka ndi chizindikiro cha kupindika pang'ono. Ma nsabwe za m'masamba, zovala zoyera komanso zina zoyamwa zimasiya zomwezo - masamba omata, odumphika, ngati kuti mukufuna kupindika.

Osakwanira kuthirira

Madzi amachita gawo lofunikira m'moyo wa fuchsia. Iye:

• imakhala yolimba ziwalo komanso imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikika;
• limadyetsa michere kuchokera kumizu;
• amatenga nawo gawo m'zithunzi kupanga zakudya ndi mphamvu.

Zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa madzi:

• kufota;
• dothi louma
• nsonga, konsekonse, masamba athunthu amakhala bulauni, kuyamba kupindika ndi kuphwa;
• kukula pang'onopang'ono.

Kuchepa kwa zakudya

Fuchsia amakonda kwambiri chonde. Mphamvu ya kuperewera kwa zinthu zofunika kuzifufuza imakhudza kukula kwa mbewu.

Kupanda zitsulo ndi zinthu zina zokutsatira

Zotsatira zakuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zikufufuza zikuwonekera:

• Potaziyamu Wofooka chitetezo chokwanira, kufalikira kwa mizu, kuchepetsedwa mayamwidwe amadzi ndi michere. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono pamasamba okalamba.
• Phosphorous Kukula kofooka, kusowa kwa maluwa. Kuchepa kwamasamba.
• Nitrogen Mathamangitsidwe oyambira maluwa. Masamba ndi wotumbululuka, amatembenukira chikasu ndikugwa.
• Iron, Manganese. Kusindikiza kwamasamba, kukulira motalikirana ndi mtunda kuchokera kuzombo.
• Calcium Chizolowezi chopotoza masamba ndi supuni. 

Zowunikira pazomera

Fuchsia amakonda kuunikira kwambiri, koma osati kuchokera ku kuwala kwapadera. Ndibwino ngati zenera limakutidwa ndi masamba osintha. Potentha pang'ono, duwa limakonda kukhala m'dzuwa. Kutentha kuzungulira +30 ℃ ndi pamwambapa. Kwa iye, mthunzi umakhala bwinoko ngati palibe njira yopangira mthunzi pang'ono. Fuchsias wokhala ndi mitundu yakuda ya monophonic simalimba kutentha kwambiri kuposa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi kuwala kwa corolla.

Maluwa akuda amakhala olimba nthawi yotentha

Zowononga dongosolo

Chomera sichingatayike kuposa ¼ pamizu yake. Matenda amizu amatha kupezeka kwa zaka zambiri, ndikupangitsa kufooka kwa thupi lonse chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya, ndipo ngakhale kufa kwake. Zizindikiro za malaise zimapezeka mbali yazu. Masamba osanza omwe amayamba kuzimiririka ndikuchita mdima pakapita nthawi ayenera kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa muzu womwe ukugwirizana.

Zoyambitsa Kuvulala:

• kumasula nthaka;
• Kukhala nthawi yayitali kapena kubwereza bwereza m'mikhalidwe yovuta (kuchuluka kapena kusowa kwa chinyezi, feteleza).

Kuthandiza chomera kupilira nthawi yovuta:

• njira zabwino zokomera;
• kuchotsa kwa onse akufa, komwe kunayamba kuuma ndi kufooka ziwalo.

Kuuma kwambiri kwa mpweya

Mpweya wowuma wa fuchsia sikuti mumakonda. Mu nthawi yophukira-yophukira, timafunikira kuti tipeze mawonekedwe abwino pamalowo posankha njira yoyenera kuchokera pamndandanda wotsatira:

• Ikani chinyontho.
• Pansi pa mphika uliwonse wa maluwa, gwiritsani chidebe chozama chodzadza ndi miyala ndi madzi. Mphika uyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madzi.
• Ikani maluwa onse mu thireyi imodzi yakuya ndi madzi ndi miyala pamwamba monga tafotokozera. Mapere amatha kudzazidwa ndi zinthu zokulitsa.
• Osachepera kamodzi pa sabata, utsi wa mankhwalawo ndi madzi firiji.

M'masiku ochepa masana komanso kutentha pang'ono, fuchsia amasungidwa pakauma. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi ndipo kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumayamba mu February.

Feteleza bongo

Monga mbewu zonse, fuchsia imakonda kuyamwa michere yambiri kuposa momwe imafunikira kuti ikhale ndi moyo ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino. Chitsimikizo chowoneka bwino cha izi ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipatso za mitengo ndi mbewu zam'munda chifukwa chamvula yambiri.

Kuchulukitsa feteleza kungayambitse kukula kwa michere yambiri osakwanira muzu. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuchepa kwa madzi ndi chakudya cha ziwalo zomwe zilipo. Zotsatira zake, kuchuluka kwa mitundu kudzachepa kwambiri. Masamba ayamba kufota ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Choyamba, m'mbali mwake mumakhala bulauni, kenako pepala lonse. Kuwonongeka kwa masamba ndi kubwereranso kwa zipatso kumachitika. Kutenga mwayi wakufooka kwa chitetezo chathupi, matenda ndi tizilombo ta kuyamwa thukuta.

Zina zikuwonekera pakuchulukana kwamchere sungunuka m'madzime, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka isinthe. Kupewera pH yosagwirizana ndi mbali iliyonse kumapangitsa kuti chomera chotsetsa chakudya m'nthaka (kuphatikizapo madzi). Kusintha kwa zinthu kumawononga tizilombo tothandiza padziko lapansi.

Malamulo osamalira nthawi yamaluwa

Kuti fuchsia ichule, imadina ndikudula. Masabata a 6-8 atatha kupindika, chitsamba chimakhala chokongoletsera chowonadi cha chipindacho. Ngati mukufuna kuti chomera chivundikidwe ndi maluwa pafupifupi nthawi yonse ya chilimwe, muyenera kupitiliza kudulira nthambi zamaluwa ndikudina ang'ono. Ngati mphukira zakale sizidadulidwa, zimangowononga zokongola za fuchsia monga imodzi yamaluwa okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Kuchulukitsa kwa feteleza komwe kumayambira maluwa kumachepetsa, koma sikutha, popeza mphamvu yayikulu yamphamvu siyofunikira pakukula kwa masamba, komanso kukula kwa zimayambira.

Zofunika Kuthirira

Nthaka yomwe fuchsia imamera nthawi zonse imayenera kukhala yonyowa komanso yothilitsidwa. Njira yothirira yokhazikika ndi nthawi 1 patsiku mpaka kutsika kwenikweni kwa moyo kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kenako, kutengera chinyezi chomwe chili mchipindacho, madzi okwanira awiri pamwezi akhoza kukhala okwanira.

Ngati fuchsia anazimiririka pakatentha, amathiriridwa madzi 2 pa tsiku, ndikuyang'ana chinyezi ndi kumiza chala. Koma chinyezi chochulukirapo sichiyenera kuloledwa, kuti muchepetse kulowa kwa mizu ku oxygen. Ndikwabwino kusamutsa chomeracho kuti chichitike kukhala chamtunda.

Nthawi yotentha, masamba a fuchsia amasanduka otupa komanso oterera.

Ngati izi zibwerezedwa masiku angapo motsatana, ndipo pakati pa usiku duwa libwezeretsedwanso, ndiye kuti chifukwa cha izi ndizosowa chinyezi, chifukwa kutentha kumatanthauza kusintha kwa madzi ndi chomera. Pankhaniyi, kukonkha kudzakhala chipulumutso. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino. Zofunikira zokhazokha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuwotcha masamba sikupezeka chifukwa. Izi ndizotheka ngati, mutatha kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi, masamba onyowa agwa pansi pa dzuwa.

Fuchsia wakuwala ukufunikira pamoyo

Koma bowa umatha kuyambitsa zomwezi, zomwe pali mitundu ingapo. Amatha kupulumuka mu Arctic komanso nthawi yotentha kwambiri m'chipululu. Zowasamalira bwino kwa iwo - kutentha kwa 25-30 ℃ pamwamba pa ziro pamtunda wambiri. Ma spores a bowa amasungidwa m'dothi kwa zaka zambiri. Gwero la matenda atha kukhalanso mbewu. Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mbewu, mbewuyo imadwala ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Matendawa ochokera kumizu amafalikira cham'mwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti fuchsia ithe.

Zizindikiro Za Bay

Madzi ochulukirapo amalepheretsa chomera cha oxygen chomwe chili pakati pa tinthu tambiri. Zizindikiro zomwe zingatanthauze madzi ochuluka pansi:

• kufota;
• nsonga za masamba a bulauni;
• Masamba ofota, odera, koma ofewa;
• masamba achikasu ndi kukula pang'onopang'ono;
• masamba satsegula, masamba achichepere ndi achikulire amagwa;
• chala chikamizidwa ndikuya kuya kwa masentimita 3-5, kumatha chinyezi chambiri;
• mumphika kapena poto pamaima madzi.

Momwe mungasungire fuchsia pambuyo pa bay

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutulutsa chomera mu mphika:

1. Onani mizu podula chilichonse chowola.
2. Kuchulukitsa ngalande.
3. Chotsani masamba onse akufa ndi kuwonongeka.
4. Thirani dothi lowala ndi chinyezi chobisika.
5. Dulani ndi kuyika mizu kuti afe chifukwa cha fanizoli.
6. Ikani chomera mumthunzi mpaka mutachira.
7. Madzi nthaka ikauma kukhudza, koma osayiuma.
8. Osamagwiritsa ntchito feteleza mpaka mutachira kwathunthu.
9. Chitani ndi fungicide kuti mukhale chitetezo chokwanira.

Pakupita sabata limodzi, zidzadziwika ngati mbewu ija idapulumutsidwanso.

Momwe mungapewere kuti vutoli lisakumanenso

Pofuna kuti musakumanenso ndi chibwereza, muyenera:

• fufuzani dothi nthawi zonse ndi madzi pokhapokha litayamba kuwuma;
• kuthirira mbewu m'mawa kwambiri, makamaka kutentha;
• mulibe m'malo opendekeka, zomera siziyenera kuthiriridwa, koma kuwazidwa ndikusungunuka;
• Osachulukitsa mukutentha.

Monga momwe zilili mu bizinesi iliyonse, zovuta ndizosapeweka pakukula kwa fuchsia. Koma zomwe zimawagonjetsera zimabweretsa zotsatira zabwino. Wokonda fuchsia ndikutsimikiza kukongoletsa nyumba kapena kanyumba.