Nkhaka - umodzi mwa zikhalidwe zokhudzana ndi chinyezi. Popanda madzi okwanira, zipatso zimakula moipa, zimakhala ndi kulawa kowawa (za nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha, tsatirani chiyanjano).
Makamaka zofunika kusunga zofunikira msinkhu wamtundu mu malo otsekedwa.
Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza zobiriwira zazikulu kayendedwe ka madzi okwaniraMuzitsulo zowonjezereka ndi sprayers ndi zitini zothirira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kusamba malamulo
Kodi kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha? Chinsinsi Kukula bwino ndi mbeu yabwino ya nkhaka - zabwino kusungunuka popanda madzi opanda madzi m'nthaka. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowala, yokhala ndi peat ndi mchenga wokwanira. Gawo lapansilo liyenera kumasulidwa, pomwe tchire timadontho.
Ndibwino kuti muchite izi mutatha madzi okwanira. Ndi chisamaliro ichi, chinyezi chidzagawidwa mwangwiro, kupereka chakudya chabwino zomera. Nthaka yozungulira mipesa ikhoza kukhala pansi ndi peat kapena udzu kuti pasakhale mawonekedwe otsika pamwamba.
Ndikofunika kulingalira za siteji ya chitukuko. Zomera zobzalidwa mwatsopano zimafunika chinyezi; kuthirira pazu, ndi kuwawaza ndi botolo lazitsulo.
Mphukira zowonjezera zimathiriridwa kamodzi mu masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri, ndikuyang'ana moyenera.
Uwu womwewo umasungidwa pambuyo pofika kwa achinyamata zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha. Madzi okwanira amatha mpaka maluwa akuyamba. Kuchepa kochepa kwa chinyezi n'kofunika. kotero kuti kukula kwa nkhaka zitsamba sikungataya mphamvu zawo powonjezera mphamvu ya wobiriwira misa. Ntchito yawo ndi kupulumutsa mphamvu yodzala maluwa ndi mapangidwe oyambirira a losunga mazira.
Ponena za mapangidwe a nkhaka zowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kuphunzira pa webusaiti yathu.
Ngati zomera zimadzazidwa ndi masamba, ndi bwino kwambiri kuchepetsa kuthirira, kuyembekezera kuti pamwamba pake ziume. Pofuna kusokoneza nkhaka, m'pofunikira kukhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira chakumwamba potsanulira madzi pansi, magalasi ndi mabomba okwera. Pambuyo pa kuyamba kwa maluwa kuchulukitsa kuthirira. Nkhaka madzi tsiku lililonse masiku 2-3.
Ndikofunika kuti usathire madzi pansi pazu, izi zingayambitse tsinde. Kuthirira kumapangidwe kuzungulira chomera, ndipo nthaka sayenera kusokonezeka. Njira yabwino - kutsanulira kuthirira, phula ndi spray kapena kuthirira.
Mu wowonjezera kutentha akhoza kukhala ndi dongosolo la sprinklerkuthira madzi pa pepala. Madzi okwanira akupitirira nthawi yonse ya fruiting.
Ndibwino kuti muziphatikizana ndi kupopera mankhwala kapena kukonkha nthawi zonse. Ngati masamba a nkhaka ayamba kuuma kapena kutembenukira chikasu, mukhoza kuchuluka sungani chomeracho, kutsogolera jets la madzi ku zimayambira ndi masamba.
Zofuna za madzi
Makomukata amadzi amafunika madzi ofunda, ofewa. Ndibwino kuti muteteze mitsuko yotsegula kuchotsa chlorine. Nthawi zina matanki amaperekedwa mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha kuti chinyezi chiwonjezere.
Kutentha kwake kwa madzi kumaphatikizapo kutentha kwa mpweya ndipo pansi pazifukwa palibe pansi pa 20 ° C. Kuthirira madzi ozizira kungayambitse mantha., kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera ndi kutaya mawonekedwe a mazira.
Kodi ndi liti komanso liti?
Kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha kumapangidwa makamaka m'mawa kapena madzulo. Dzuwa lotentha la dzuwa siliyenera kugwera pamasamba onyowa, ikhoza kuyambitsa kutentha.
Pamene mpweya kutentha ukukwera kufika 25 ° C, kuthirira bwino kumachitidwa mwa kukonkha. Pambuyo pa madzi okwanira pa pepala, zitseko ndi mawindo amawunikira otseguka kutsegula madzi. Kawiri pamwezi palimodzi ndi kutsirira kumathera kuvala mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame.
Ngati pali mawanga pa masamba, kukonkha kumayenera kuchotsedwa. Pankhaniyi, pangani madzi okwanira m'mitsinje kapena kuzungulira zomera. Zakudya zoyenera kwa maluwa kapena fruiting nkhaka - 30 malita pa 1 lalikulu. mamita obiriwira.
Zosankha zokhazikika
Machitidwe opangira ulimi wothirira amaikidwa m'madera onse ogulitsa mafakitale. Kuthirira nkhaka mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kuyamwa ulimi wothirira, abwino komanso eni eni ogulitsa nsombapamene zomera 50 ndi zina zilipo.
Ubwino wa kayendedwe ka madzi:
- kusungunuka bwino kwa chinyezi m'nthaka, popanda kukhazikika kwa madzi ndi kuyanika kwa nthaka;
- kusunga madzi;
- luso lotha kugawa gawo la kukula kwake popanda kukopa ntchito yowonjezera;
- Kuwunika nthawi zonse sikofunika, zowonongeka zowonongeka zimayendetsa madzi othamanga;
- Zonsezi zimakhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo zopezeka m'nyumba;
- Kukhazikika kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza;
- njira;
- Pogwiritsa ntchito dothi silikutha, Mizu yazomera musakhale yopanda kanthu;
- zokolola zokolola.
Pali njira zingapo zothandizira machitidwe. Chosavuta chimatanthauza kuthamanga kwa madzi ndi mphamvu yokoka. Kuchokera mu tangi yosungidwa pamsana wapadera, madzi amayenda kudzera muipi kapena PVC mabomba ndi mabowo, akuwothira nthaka.
Madzi amalembedwa mwadongosolo, pogwiritsa ntchito galasi. Ndondomeko yotereyi imakhala yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi manja anu, izo zimakhala zotsika mtengo. Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyika matanki ndikuyika mapepala, ndipo pokhapo imbani mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha. N'zotheka kugwirizanitsa mapepala mwachindunji ku madzi. Mwanjira iyi pali zosafunika kwambiri: madzi ozizira sathandiza kwambiri nkhaka.
Mitundu yambiri yothirira madzi ndi mphamvu yokoka:
Mzere wokhotakhota wophimba:
Njira yabwino kwambiri amatanthauza madzi kupyolera mu siteshoni yopopera. Pamene tapampu imatsegulidwa, mpope wokhudzana ndi thanki, tangi kapena madzi ena amapereka zowonongeka zowonongeka kudzera m'mipope.
Ndi kuthirira mowa madzi amayenda pang'onopang'onoChifukwa cha kupanikizika kwapadera, njira yowonjezera nthawi ndi nthawi imatembenuzidwa.
Zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la kuthirira madzi kupyolera mwa mpope:
Kukonzekera bwino zomangamanga zimagwira ntchito bwino ndipo samafuna kuyang'anira. Amene ali ndi malo akuluakulu obiriwira ayenera kulingalira za kugula njira yokonzekera yokonza.
Chikwamacho chimaphatikizapo mpope, dongosolo la chitoliro ndi timer, zomwe akhoza kukonzedwa kwa nthawi yake kapena madzi okwanira. Kugwirizanitsa dongosolo kumafuna mapulaneti ndi kupeza maunyolo. Pogulitsa pali zosankha za Russian ndi zoitanirako.
Mwa kusankha chitsanzo cha kuthirira, chofunika kuyesera njira zosiyana. Othandizira awo akuthirira ulimi wothirira, kuwaza kapena kutsanulira kupyola mu nthaka. Zambiri zimadalira nyengo, kukula kwa wowonjezera kutentha, mitundu ya anabzala nkhaka. Mwa kuphatikiza njira, mutha kupambana ndikupeza zokolola zochititsa chidwi.
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