Mwamuna wokongola ameneyu, wowala kwambiri, wojambulidwa mu zipatso zamtambo wa buluu, amadziwika bwino kwambiri.
Ndi chuma chenicheni kwa iwo amene akufuna kukhala ndi mphesa zabwino, osati kukoma kwachikale, ndi zomwe sizikanakhala zopanda nzeru panthawi yomweyo.
Inde, ngakhale kuzizira kapena ntchentche sizowopsa kwa Black Crow. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa ponena za iye?
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Black Raven ndi wosakanizidwa patebulo la mphesa zakuda. Kutulutsa - oyambirira kwambiri. Zokolola zikhoza kusonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa July kapena kumayambiriro kwa August.
Mitundu yakuda imadziwikanso Moldova, Finger Black ndi Diso la Bull.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchitomonga lamulo, mu liqueurs, jams, compotes, mphesa yamphesa, nthawizina mofanana ndi vinyo wa tebulo. Mu mawonekedwe atsopano, Black Crow ali ndi chidwi chooneka bwino cha silky, chimene aliyense sachikonda.
Sakani osati kuchokera "kugwa pansi", koma mosasamala kanthu koyambirira - fruity, pang'ono wowawasa, onunkhira.
Mavitaminiwo samavunda, osasokoneza pansi pa mvula, "amalekerera" kayendedwe ndi kusungirako bwino. Ikhoza kukhala pamtunda kwa nthawi yaitali kuti udziwe shuga.
Zizindikiro zomwezo zimakhala ndi zipatso Lia, Wautali Wautali ndi Arcadia.
Mabulosi samalangizidwa kuti achoke mofulumira kwambiri - amajambula mofulumira, koma kukoma kwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe kumakhala kowawa kwambiri, chifukwa chake anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro la "kusowa" kwa Black Black.
Ndi bwino kukolola kumayambiriro kwa September, pamene chipatsocho chili bwino bwino kudziunjikira shuga.
Black Mphesa mphesa: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Chitsamba ndi champhamvu kwambiri. Masangowa ali pamwamba pa kukula kwake, kukhudzidwa, kulemera kwa kilo imodzi ndi theka, pali pafupifupi nthanga.
Choyambirira, Chimwemwe ndi Bazhena chingadzitamande masango akuluakulu.
Mitengoyi imakhala yofanana ndi dzira, yakuda, ndi mtundu woyera-mwezi umatuluka, waukulu kwambiri - 14-20 g.
Khungu ndi lolimba, lamphamvu, mnofu ndi wowometsera, wobiriwira, wokoma ndi wowawa. Maluwa okwatirana. Inflorescences ndi amphamvu, zazikulu.
Leaf ndi yobiriwira, yozungulira, yochepetsedwa. Mpukutu wobiriwira wa chokoleti wofiira. Tsinde ndi lobiriwira, lokhazikika.
Chithunzi
Zambiri zoganizira mphesa "Black Raven", zingakhale pa chithunzi:
Mbiri yobereka
Black Raven imaoneka ngati munthu wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi A.A. Pigeon.
Chiyambi cha subspeciesyi ndi chinsinsi cha asilikali: mawonekedwe a makolo a Victoria anali mungu wochokera ndi mungu. Chimene chinaphatikizidwa mu kusakaniza - woyambitsa sichidziwika.
Chinthu chimodzi chikuonekeratu: wofalitsayo adziyika yekha cholinga chopanga mawonekedwe osakanizidwa omwe angayambe mizu bwino, sanadziwike ndi kukoma kwake kwachiyambi, ndipo panalibe vuto linalake.
Zizindikiro
Khwangwa wakuda ndi subspecies yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo ili molawirira kwambiri kuti akambirane za makhalidwe ake enieni.
Pakati pa mitundu yaying'ono yayamba kale ndi Mfumu yotchuka, Pokumbukira Dzheneev ndi Rozmus.
Malingana ndi ndemanga zomwe alipo za alimi, izi zosiyanasiyana sizowonjezera, amakonda mchere feteleza, komanso kudyetsa ngati mazira a nkhuku, phulusa. Amayankha bwino kuthirira.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kudulira kuti tifotokoze msanga. Zotsutsana ndi powdery mildew (oidium ndi mildew) ndi kuvunda ndizitali.
Kutsutsana kwa frost ndi makhalidwe ena akuyesedwa panopa, koma chinthu chimodzi chikuwonekera - sakonda chisanu ndi nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuphimba.
Kuukira kwa Aspen sikuwopa konse. Kukaniza phylloxera ndi kokayikitsa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Malingana ndi mawuwa, Black Raven sakhala ndi mantha ndi zigawenga za matenda a fungus ndi matenda ena a mphesa. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi umboni wochuluka wa alimi. Nsapato musati mutenge izo nkomwe.
Mbalame - mopanda malire. Zingwe zovuta zolimba ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono zidzasunga mabulosi kuchokera kwa iwo.
Osati nsomba - birdies mu chisokonezo chotere, kumenyana ndipo posachedwa kufa.
Kodi Black Black angathe bwanji phylloxera akadali vuto. Mulimonsemo, kupewa ndi kutetezedwa kwina sikungapweteke. Komanso, kubweretsa chiopsezochi si kophweka.
Kupopera mankhwala ndi mpweya wa carbon disulfide kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi phylloxera - ndithudi, mlingowu uyenera kukhala wa masentimita atatu mpaka mazana anayi. pamita mita imodzi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tife, pamene ena samabwera.
Nthendayi imayenera kupha ndendende, osati chabe mantha. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti carbon disulfide imawononga chitsamba chokha. Ino ndiyo nthawi yoti mukumbukire lamulo - kuchepa kwa zoipa ziwiri muyenera kusankha wamng'ono.
Zoona, monga omwa vinyo amanena, makapu 80 pa mita imodzi imodzi ndizokwanira bwino - pamene chitsamba chili ndi mwayi wonse wopulumuka.
Nkhumba yakuda - mphesa sizingatheke. Bye Chifukwa chakuti zida zake, ndipo chifukwa chake, ziyeneretso zimayesedwa.
Ndizosakayikitsa kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizimakhala ndi mabakiteriya, chisanu, zomwe ndizofunikira - mavu. Oyamba kumene, omwe adasankha kutenga mitunduyi monga chiyambi, adasankha bwino - ndi osadzichepetsa, si kovuta kuphimba m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo kukoma kwake kuli kosangalatsa, ndi mthunzi woonekera wamabulosi.
Mitundu ngati Ruta, Chokoleti ndi Kuwala kungadzitamande ndi kukoma kodabwitsa.
Kuti mphesa izipereke bwino, choyamba muyenera kuchikonda.
