David Austin ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika a nthawi yathu ino, ochokera ku England, maluwa ake ndi odziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Chidwi cha David pa maluwa a Chingerezi adawonekera ali mwana, pomwe woweta novice adazindikira kuti maluwa otchuka m'nthawi yake samawoneka bwino monga tikufuna. Kwambiri adakopeka ndi mitundu yapamwamba ya maluwa a Chingerezi, ndipo adayamba kugwira nawo ntchito.
Zambiri
Maluwa "ostinki" amatchuka chifukwa cha kununkhira kwawo, kukaniza matenda ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Izi ndi zomwe abusawo adafunafuna zaka zonse za ntchito yake.
Mitundu ya maluwa ake amakhala ndi chitsamba chabwino, amatha kukula nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso pachimake koposa kamodzi pachaka. Mitundu ya rose yachizungu sinali yamtundu wa lalanje ndi wachikaso, koma izi zinasinthidwanso ndi David.
David austin
Maluwa a David Austin ali ndi zabwino kuposa mitundu ina yambiri. Kwa nyengo yaku Russia, izi makamaka zimakana kuzizira ndi chisanu - kuweruza ndikulongosola, mbewuzo zimalekerera nyengo yachisanu bwino. Maluwa amapezeka kutalika konse kwa tsinde, lomwe limapangitsa kuti pakhale maluwa. Mphukira ndi zojambula ngati pion, zomwe zimawasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina. "A Austin" apamwamba kwambiri amatsimikiziridwa ndi mphoto zingapo zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Koma a David Austin maluwa nawonso ali ndi zolakwika. Ndi osakhazikika ku mpweya: Mvula yayitali imatha kuyambitsa kuphukira, ndipo duwa limamatirana koma osatseguka. Kuchokera kutentha kwambiri, maluwa amachepetsa ndikuwala.
Yang'anani! Maluwa ochulukirapo amakhalanso ndi vuto: mphukira nthawi zina zimagwera pansi pa kulemera kwa masamba.
Mitundu Yabwino Kwambiri ya David Austin Rose
Pansipa pali mitundu ya maluwa a Austin, abwino koposa, malinga ndi olima:
- Chikondwerero cha Jubilee (Chikondwerero cha Yubile). Zomera zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi maluwa okongola amtundu wa pinki wokhala ndi utoto wagolide, pafupifupi masentimita 7, chitsamba chachitali ndi kutalika kupitirira mita. Fungo lake ndi zipatso, zomwe zimakhala ndi zipatso komanso zipatso. Masamba achichepere ofiira, kenako nkukhala obiriwira. Mtengowo sukulimbana ndi matenda ndi powdery mildew, wotuluka kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala popanda yopumira.
- Yuda Wowonerera. David Austin maluwa a Jude Obscure osiyanasiyana ali ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wa maluwa, maluwa akulu ndi masamba osagwira matenda. Imatha kutulutsa kawiri kapena katatu pachaka.
- Chikondwerero cha Golide (Chikondwerero Chagolide). Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zosagwirizana ndi matenda, mtundu wake ndi wachikaso chowoneka bwino, mpaka maluwa asanu pa tsinde. Kutalika kwa chitsamba mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, limamasula kawiri pachaka.
- Christopher Marlowe (Christopher Marlowe). Dzinali limachokera ku dzina la wolemba ndakatulo Wachingelezi. Rose Austin wamtunduwu ali ndi utoto wowala wa pinki wokhala ndi pakati penipeni pafupi 9 cm. Udzu umatha kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda, maluwa amatuluka nthawi zonse chilimwe.
- Dona wa Shalott (Dona wa Shallot) - mitundu yolimba komanso yolimba yomwe ili ndi maluwa a mchere wa salimoni ndi kununkhira kwa apulosi. Tchire ndi kupitirira mita kutalika, limayenda kawiri nthawi yotentha. Itha kumera ngati kukwera, koyenera Siberia.
Mundawo
- Abraham Darby (Abraham Derby) ali ndi mtundu wofewa wa pinki komanso wonunkhira wamafuta owoneka bwino, wolephera ndi mtundu wa powdery hlobo ndi wakuda wowonera. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kusunga, koma maluwa amatha kutsika. Chomera choyenera kukula m'matawuni.
- Molineux (Molyneux) - duwa la mthunzi wachikaso wopepuka, wolimba ndi mpweya. Potentha, kutalika kwa tchire kumatha kutalika mamita awiri. Amaluwa ndi maburashi a 3-9 zidutswa.
- Wollerton Old Hall (Wallerton Old Hall). Duwa lonona ndi fungo labwino la mchira. Limamasula nyengo yonse yopumira, chitsamba mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka.
- Korona Princess Margareta. Chotsani ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pichesi. Amatanthauzira maluwa a Chingerezi olimba ndipo ndi oyenera kukula m'malo ovuta.
- Kuseka Georgia (Tizin Georgia) - woyera kapena wotumbululuka chikasu wamkulu wokhala ndi fungo labwino kapena zipatso. Pali minga zochepa pa tsinde, ndipo kukaniza matenda kumakhala kwakukulu.
Kubzala ndi kukula
Kubzala kumachitika ndi mbande, kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira, chisanu chisanachitike.
Kwa maluwa, ndibwino kuti musasankhe malo omwe ali ndi dothi lonyowa komanso lowonda, popeza ali pachiwopsezo chinyezi. Ndikofunika kuti chitsamba chizikhala pamthunzi nthawi yotentha.
Pokonzekera mbande yoti mubzale, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzigwira kwa masiku angapo chinyontho. Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikudzazidwa ndi mpweya, motero ndibwino kuwonjezera mchenga kapena peat ku dense wandiweyani.
Zofunika! Osadikirira kuti maluwa azitsamba azigwira mwachangu mchaka choyamba mutabzala. Maluwa amafunika nthawi kuti azolowere.
Kusamalira mbewu
Kusamalira tchire la rose sikukutenga nthawi yayitali.
Kutsirira kumachitika bwino madzulo, koma madziwo sayenera kuzizira. Mvula ikadzala, ndikofunika kupukusa madziwo kuti apewe kuzola. Ndipo nthaka amafunika kumasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Maluwa okhaokha osakwana chaka chimodzi amafunikira kudyetsa, tchire loterolo liyenera kukhala launyentchu kuyambira chiyambi chamaluwa mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti, ndikusintha kwa masabata atatu.
- kudya koyamba kuyenera kukhala kwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni;
- lachiwiri ndi lochokera ku organic ndi zovuta;
- chachitatu - kuchokera potashi ndi phosphorous.
Yuda zonyansa
Kudulira koyenera kumathandizira kuti duwa lomeralo lizime kwambiri nthawi imodzi pachilimwe; zimayenera kuchitika katatu pachaka.
- Woyamba - kasupe, asanaonekere masamba - masamba ofowoka ndi odwala amachotsedwa.
- Lachiwiri - chilimwe chonse, muyenera kutsina mphukira kuti chitsamba chikhale chokulirapo.
- Ndipo lachitatu ndikukonzekera yozizira. Nthambi zouma ndi zodwala, masamba owuma ndi masamba amachotsedwa.
Ngati maluwa afunika kuiwokanitsa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita izi mutadulira, koma kupatsirana maluwa akuluakulu kumatha kukhala vuto, chifukwa mizu ya mitundu ina imapita mobisa kupitirira mita.
Zofunika! Maluwa posachedwa nthawi yachisanu akhoza kukhala pansi kapena utuchi, kubzala poyizoni wa makoswe kuti asamatale mizu.
Maluwa
Nthawi yamaluwa pa ostinki imayamba mu June, funde lachiwiri limachitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti.
Chosamalika chisamaliro pa maluwa ndikuteteza masamba ku chinyezi chambiri komanso dzuwa lotentha. Maluwa atatha, masamba ayenera kuchotsedwa.
Izi zimachitika kuti maluwa satulutsa chaka chachiwiri mutabzala. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa chosankhidwa bwino pamasamba kapena kudulira, kufalikira, kapena chisamaliro cholakwika. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala zomwe zimayambitsa. Ndikofunika kuti muchotse mphukira zazing'ono ndikuthira chitsamba ndikuvala kwapamwamba wa potaziyamu kapena humate ndi kufufuza zinthu.
Kuswana
Maluwa amatha kufalikira ndi kudula, kugawanitsa kapena kumalumikiza.
Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yodalirika ndikudula. Imachitika kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nthawi yamaluwa. Popeza kuti mwabzala zodulidwa zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri povapopera madzi kapena kuwaphimba, ndikuphimba ndi zinthu za nyengo yachisanu.
Zowonjezera: Webusayiti ya David Austin: //www.davidaustinroses.com/ Tsoka ilo, gwero silidamasuliridwe ku Russian.
Matenda
Maluwa a Austin amakonda phokoso la ufa wa ufa ndi khungu lakuda, motero kupewa ndi kutetezedwa ku tizirombo ndikofunikira.
Choyambitsa chachikulu cha maluwa ndi bowa. Njira yothetsera bicarbonate ya koloko imagwira ntchito pothana ndi ufa wowuma, koma imatha kuwotcha masamba odwala, omwe sangawonjezere kukongola kwa chitsamba. Nthambi zomwe zakhudzidwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndikuwotchedwa, sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati manyowa.
Master Austin, monga momwe ambiri amamutchulira, amalangiza kuti abzale maluwa awa limodzi. Maluwa a Austin ndi oyenera kuyesetsa, amakhala chokongoletsera cha dimba lililonse mosamalitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti ngakhale okonda maluwa a novice amatha kusankha mitundu kutengera maluso awo.
