Kubereka m'minda yamakampani Chinese peinted quail ikuwonjezeka kwambiri kugwira ntchito. Mbalame zingapo zing'onozing'ono zimatha kudya zakudya zochepa za banja laling'ono ndi mazira ndi nyama zodyera. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chikufunikira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chokonzekera bwino kwa zinziri zaku Chinese.
Kufotokozera
Zinziri Zachi Chinese (dzina lachilatini Chinenesis coturnix) ndi a banja la pheasants. Kumtchire, zinziri zachi Chinese zimakhala kumadera a Asia. 
Zomwe zili kunja
Izi ndi mbalame zing'onozing'ono, kulemera kwa zitsanzo zazikuluzikulu siziposa 45 g. Amuna a mtundu uwu ali ndi chovala chokongola komanso chowala kwambiri, zazikazi ndizosaoneka bwino. Mbalame zimasungidwa m'nyumba monga kukongola kwa mbalame, komanso mazira ndi nyama. Zilonda za maiko ambiri m'mayiko ambiri zimaonedwa ngati chakudya chokoma.
Mukudziwa? Mazira a ku Japanese (Coturnix japonica) athandizidwa bwinobwino pa malo osungira Mir. Mu danga, zidutswa zazing'ono zidaberekedwera bwino kuchokera ku chofungatira.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Kugonana kwachiwerewere:
- chachikazi ndi chaching'ono kuposa chachimuna;
- Amuna ali obiriwira, ndipo akazi ali ndi "chovala" cha nondescript.
Mtundu wa abambo ndi wofiira ndi chifuwa cha buluu ndipo imakhala yofiirira, mimba imakhala yofiira kwambiri, khosi liri lakuda, ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda. Mithunzi yofiirira imatha kupezeka pamitundu, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi motley pa nthenga za mapiko. 
Kujambula chachikazi:
Mkaziyo alibe mtundu wobiriwira wamwamuna. Imakhala ndi nthenga za bulauni ndi mtundu wofiira wa bulauni ndi mimba. Mayi ndi abambo muli mitsuko yakuda, lalanje kapena yachikasu miyendo ndi mchira wachifupi wakuda.
Kutalika kwa thupi:
chachikazi - 12.5 cm;
mwamuna - mpaka masentimita 14.
Length Wingwe:
wamkazi - kuyambira 66 mpaka 67 mm;
wamwamuna - kuyambira 65 mpaka 78 mm.
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse bwino zinziri.
Mchira kutalika:
chachikazi - 20-22 mm;
wamwamuna - pafupifupi 25 mm.
Chifukwa cha kusankhidwa, zinziri za Chitchaina ndi nthenga zamitundu ya siliva zinalinso zidabzala. Amuna ndi akazi a mitundu yatsopanoyi ali ndi mtundu womwewo wokuphimba nthenga.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati zinziri za Chinese zinayamba kugwa ndi nthenga, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti pali ndondomeko mu chipinda chomwe amasungiramo. Mlimi wamkuku amafunika kuthetsa mipata yomwe pulogalamuyi imalowerera, kapena kutumizira mafani kumbali inayo kuti atsegule chipinda.
Kufalikira kuthengo
Mbalame yaying'ono yodabwitsayi ikufala ku Asia. Zingapezeke ku India, ku Ceylon, kumadera akutali ku China, kuzilumba za Indonesian ndi ku New Caledonia. 
Nkhuku za ku China zimakhala m'minda ya mpunga komanso m'mapiri a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, kumene amapeza chakudya chokhala ndi mbewu zakutchire ndi zotsalira za mbewu, nthawi zina tizilombo tochepa. Kukhala pa malo akuluakulu, mbalame zimakhala zotetezeka ku chiwonongeko cha adani.
Makhalidwe othandiza
Mbalamezi zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimanyamula mazira ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono ngati kukula kwa azitona. M'dziko lathu, mazira a zinziri amaonedwa kuti ndi okoma. Iwo ali ndi vitamini D ochuluka kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kwambiri m'thupi. Akazi amayamba kuika mazira awo oyambirira pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Chaka chonse, zinziri zimanyamula mazira 150 mpaka 200.
Kulemera kwa mbalame:
- chachikazi - 28 g:
- wamwamuna - 40 g
Mukudziwa? Munthu amafunika kudya mazira awiri okha pa tsiku kuti apeze theka la mlingo wa vitamini D womwe umaperekedwa ndi madokotala.
Zomwe amangidwa
Zokongola za chilimwe
Chovuta kwambiri pakubeletsa zinziri za Chinezi chingayambitsidwe chifukwa chakuti mbalamezi ziyenera kusungidwa panja m'chilimwe, ndipo zimasowa zipinda zowonongeka m'nyengo yozizira. Nyama zochepa za mbalamezi zimawalola kuti zikhale m'nyengo yozizira muzitsulo zazikulu komanso mu ndege.
Nthawi yachilimwe ayenera kukhala mu aviary mumsewu. Mu mlengalenga, nkhuku zabwino zimatha kusewera nthawi zonse dzuwa ndi kulandira mlingo wawo wa vitamini D. Zigawenga za Chinois ndi mbalame zosiyana, choncho zimasungidwa pawiri kapena mabanja ang'onoang'ono kuchokera tambala komanso awiri kapena atatu. 
Iwo amabala popanda mavuto mu ukapolo. Mbalamezi zimakonda kupanga pterophagy (nthenga zowola). Ndi mbalame zambiri mu khola, nkhawa ndi zakudya zosafunikira - mwayi wochotsa mapiko a nthenga za nthenga. Zing'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakhala bwino, ndi mbalame yamtendere kwambiri ndipo zimakhala mosavuta ku aviary yokhala ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame yosagwirizana.
Pangani khola kuti mukhale zinziri.
Kumene mungayambire aviary yachilimwe:
- Malo okhala m'nyengo yam'mlengalenga ndi abwino kwambiri kumbali yachinsinsi ya munda.
- Kwa nyama zakutchire sizinkafika kumapiko ophika mapiko (pansi pakupanga ndi kukumba), a aviary ayenera kuikidwa pansi konkire pansi.
- Mbali zonse zotseguka zazitsekedwe ziyenera kuzungulira ndi matope achitsulo ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono.
- Pofuna kupereka mbalame ndi malo okhalamo, tchire lomwe silingasamalire, monga boxwood, juniper kapena thuja, ziyenera kubzalidwa mkati mwa khola.
- Zing'onoting'ono sizilekerera mphepo ndi zitsulo, choncho, ziyenera kubzala mpheta kuzungulira aviary, zomwe zidzawateteze ku mphepo zakumpoto.
- Zambiri mwa malowa ayenera kukhala ndi gawo loyenda mumlengalenga, m'gawo laling'ono ali ndi wothandizira bwino.
- Sitima yapamwamba mu khola lotseguka komanso m'nyumba imakhala ndi mchenga woyera wachikasu, utuchi kapena timatabwa ta nkhuni.
Mukudziwa? Adani akuluakulu a zinziri ndi amphaka, nkhandwe, makoka, raccoons, makoka, nkhuku ndi njoka. Zinyama zonsezi zimasaka zinziri ndikudya mazira.
Zosangalatsa za nyengo
- A aviary okhazikika zomangamanga bwino ndi njira yabwino ngati mlimi nkhuku alibe mwayi kutenga zinziri m'nyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Nyumba ya mpheta imapangidwa ndi matabwa kapena njerwa, ndipo khoma lake la kutsogolo liyenera kukonzedwa kuti likhale lowala kwambiri. Makoma onse ndi nyumba zamkati zimayikidwa ndi polystyrene kapena ubweya wa ubweya.
- M'nyengo yozizira yamkati imagawanika kukhala gawo lotentha komanso losasinthasintha. Izi zimafuna kupatukana kwa gawo lotentha la nyumba kuchokera ku zishango zozizira zomwe zaikidwa kuchokera padenga mpaka pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, amayenera kukwaniritsa mafelemu a matabwa popanda mipata ndi khomo lopangira khomo la mlimi wamkuku omwe amasamalira mbalame.
- Pansi pa aviary yadzaza ndi mchenga kapena utuchi, 2-3 magetsi amphamvu a magetsi amaimitsidwa pansi pomwepo, miyala yambiri yambiri kapena nthambi zimayikidwa. Ndifunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti zisa zikuikidwa pansi pa makoma.
- Chigawo chamkati cha maulendo chimakonzedwa ngati malo ochepa mu gawo losasunthika la chipinda. Nyumba yaing'ono imamangidwa kutsogolo kwa khomo lolowera pakhomo, lomwe limapangitsanso chipinda kuti likhale lovuta ndipo zimapangitsa kuti amphaka ndi odyera ena azivutika.
Zokhutira mu nyumbayo
Zing'ono zingathe kusungidwa m'nyumba. Kwa ichi, khonde lotsekedwa kapena loggia ndi yoyenera, kumene mungathe kukhazikitsa makola a zinziri m'magulu angapo. Pofuna kubzala zinziri pa loggia, nkofunika kuti chipinda chochepa chikhale chaukhondo ndipo chisakhale ndi ma drafts.
Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala mu selo imodzi
Zilembo zimakhala m'mabanja awiri kapena aang'ono, oyendetsedwa ndi tambala. Amuna awiri kapena atatu mu banja limodzi la anziri sangapangitse mtendere; kumenyana kudzapitirirabe mpaka tambala yekha atatsala. Ngati mlimiyo sakulowetsamo nthawi ndipo sapeza amuna ena kunja kwa khola, ndiye kuti amatha kufa. Zilombo "harem" zingakhale ndi akazi 3-4. 
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Chipinda chokhala ndi zinziri (mu khola lotseguka kapena khola) ayenera kukhala ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Kupezeka kwathunthu kwa drafts.
- Kuunikira bwino - mosalekeza kwa maola 18, komanso kupitiriza kusana usana ndi usiku maola awiri (kwa maola 6).
- Kutenthetsa ndi kutentha kwachangu (osati pansi pa + 10 ° C osati pamwamba +25 ° C).
- Mukagawidwa ndi mbalame zina - kulemekeza malo osungulumwa pakati pa mitundu.
- Anziri a Chitchaina amafuna malo ochepa kwambiri kuti akhalemo. Mbalame imodzi yokwanira 9-10 masentimita a malo. Izi ndi mbalame zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi msanga wobala zipatso. Chifukwa chake, kuti famu ya zinziri zisamalowe malo ambiri, mbalamezi zimakhala bwino muzitseke zomwe zimapangidwira.
Mukudziwa? Nkhumba zimakonda kutenga fumbi kapena kuwuluka phulusa kuti zithandize kuwononga tizilombo (nthata za nthenga) ndi kusunga maula.
Kuunikira
Minda yayikulu m'nyengo yozizira imakhala ndi zinziri zokhala ndi maola 18-magetsi magetsi - kutenganso maola a masana. Pambuyo pake, chipindacho chimamizidwa mu mdima kwa maola awiri, ndiye kuwala kumabwereranso nthawi yomweyo ndi mdima wokwanira maola awiri. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zida kuti zikhale ndi mazira ambiri. 
Mawonekedwe owalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito m'mapulasi ang'onoang'ono apadera, pakuti izi ndi zokwanira kukhazikitsa pang'onopang'ono kuwala kowala kuti zitsegule ndi kutseka nyali zamagetsi muzowonongeka.
Mavuto otentha
Pofuna kutentha nkhumba m'nyengo yozizira, sikokwanira kungotentha makoma ndi denga, muyenera kukhazikitsa magetsi kapena kupanga chitofu cha nkhuni. Pakati pa kutentha, mbalame zimayamba kukhala zovuta kwambiri, kapena zimataya mazira. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri kwa zinziri zimasintha kuzungulira + 16 ... +18 ° ะก.
Ndi bwino kuti chipinda chokhala ndi chitofu chiwotchera (mpaka +25 ° C), chinthu chachikulu sichiyenera kuti chipinda chizizizira ndipo kutentha kumatsika mpaka 10 ° C. Zikhoza zikhoza kudwala kale kutentha kwa mpweya wa +5 ° C. Nthawi zina zikopa zimasungidwa m'chipinda chosasakanizika, pomwe sizinyama zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zinyama zimapulumuka, ndipo mazira awo akugwa.
Werengani momwe mungabwerere zikho, kuwonjezera mazira ndi kusankha mtundu wabwino kwambiri.
Kagulu kakang'ono
Pokonzekera nyumba za zinziri, m'pofunika kuganizira maunyolo omwe angathandize anthu okhala ndi nthenga kuti azikhala bwino komanso azitenga mazira:
- Kwa zinyalala zachi Chinese, khola ndi miyeso ya 100x50x70 masentimita (kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika) ndizoyenera. Koma kukula kwa maselo kungasinthidwe. Chinthu chofunika kukumbukira ndi: kutalika kwa khola, mbalame zidzamva bwino. Njuga siziuluka, zimangoyenda pansi, kotero zimasowa malo osuntha.
- Kwa nyengo yozizira ya mbalame zokonda kutentha, nyumba yamaselo imamangidwa ngati bokosi lokhala ndi ndege zotsekedwa. Zitseko zatsekedwa za selo sizidzatsimikiziranso ma drafts. Mbali yoyamba ya khola, yomwe imamangirizidwa ndi zingwe zazing'ono zitsulo, imakhala yotseguka. Galasi liyenera kukhala lopaka kuti lisathenso.
- Kukonzekera kwa khola la chilimwe, makoma onse a zinziri amangiriridwa ndi chingwe chachitsulo, pansi ndi padenga zokha zimakhala zolimba (popanda mipata).
- Kutsogolo kwa khola, kotenga kotalika kudula dzenje la mazira ndi alumali okhala ndi nthiti yosonkhanitsa mazira omwe ali pansi pa khola panja amaperekedwa. Kumeneko, pansi pa mtima pang'ono, anaika zinziri mazira.
- Pa khoma lamkati lamkati la khola ndi matanthwe okonzedwa ndi chakudya cha mbalame ndi madzi akumwa.
- Pansi pa khola ili ndi mthunzi wambiri wouma (udzu, udzu, utuchi, nkhuni). Masiku onse 2-3 malita a zinyalala amatayika kuti aziwuma komanso atsopano. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri, chifukwa mbalame zofatsa m'nyengo yozizira zimakhala zozizira ndipo zimatha kudwala kuchokera kumabedi otupa.
- Zitsamba zaku Chinese zimanyazi ndipo zimakhala ndi khalidwe lofewa. Mofanana ndi msuweni wawo wa ku Ulaya, mbalamezi sizichita ntchentche, koma zimayenda ndi kuthamanga. Amachoka kawirikawiri, koma ndi mantha aakulu. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa, mbalame zingadzivulaze zokha mwa kugunda denga la khola, motero zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zingathe kuchepetsa (poizoni polystyrene kapena batting) kuchokera mkati.
Mukudziwa? Ku Britain, zikopa zimasungidwa m'nyumba zopanda madzi koma nkhuku zisawonongeke. Alimi a nkhuku a Chingerezi amakhulupirira kuti potero amatha kupititsa patsogolo moyo wawo kwa zaka zingapo ndikuonjezera mazira a ziweto zawo.
Zimene mungadye
Kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino komanso zimakhala zathanzi, komanso kuti zimakondweretsa mlimi wamkuku ali ndi mazira abwino, ayenera kuwapatsa chakudya chokwanira komanso chosiyanasiyana. Zakudya za anthu akuluakulu ndi mbalame zazing'ono zimasiyana kwambiri.
Nkhuku zazing'ono
Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, anawo adzalandira zinziri zisanu ndi zitatu patsiku, kenaka - nthawi 4, ndipo pafupi ndi mwezi - katatu.
- Nkhuku zimadyetsa mphutsi za mphutsi, udzudzu, ntchentche za zipatso, mazira a nkhuku, owiritsa mwamphamvu, udzu winawake wodulidwa bwino, kaloti zowonongeka ndi mbewu za poppy.
- Kwa makanda osungirako akukonzekera zakumwa zopanda kusamba. Pansi pa mbale yakuphatikizika pansi pambali ya mtsuko umodzi wa madzi. Pakati pa khosi ndi pansi pa mchere muziika mzere wa masewera awiri kapena atatu. Izi zidzakhazikitsa mpata umene madzi akumwa adzatuluka momasuka kuchoka mumtsuko kupita ku khola lakumwa. Atamwa mowa wotere, nkhuku siidzakhala yonyowa.
- Pofuna chitukuko chabwino, nkhuku zimafuna mchere wambiri. Iwo akhoza kugula ku pharmacies zamatera ndi kusakaniza mu chakudya.
- Mu sabata lachinayi la moyo, makanda amayamba kupititsa pang'onopang'ono ku zakudya zomwe zimafuna mbalame zazikulu.
Nkhuku zachi Chinese zimakhala zachikasu ndi zakuda. Nkhuta zikukula mofulumira ndikusintha mafunde awo. Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, amaphunzira kuthawa, ndipo sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi amakhala ndi nthenga zambiri ndikusintha mtundu wa nthenga mofanana ndi mbalame zazikulu.Zilombo zazikulu
Mphamvu ya zinziri zaku Chinese ndi zabwino kupanga mosiyanasiyana monga momwe zingathere.
- M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimadulidwa ku zitsamba zamtundu uliwonse kapena kudya tsiku ndi tsiku pa udzu wobiriwira pansi pa kuyang'anira kwa eni ake kwa ola limodzi. Chakudya chawo chimaphatikizapo: mapira, mapewa ophwanyika, mbewu za hemp ndi mbewu za poppy, tizilombo tochepa.
- Pofuna kusokoneza zakudya pang'ono, zinziri m'nthawi ya chilimwe zimaperekedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, zipatso ndi masamba. Ndizotheka kuonjezera gawo loperekedwa kokha mlimi akamayesetsa kutsimikizira kuti zakudya zosadziwika sizimayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba.
- M'nyengo yozizira, zakudya zimapindula ndi zitsamba zouma (dandelion, plantain, nettle). Ndibwino kuti mupereke karoti wogawanika 2-3 pa sabata: masamba awa amathandiza mbalame zambirimbiri za carotene.
- Kawiri pa tsiku, madzi akumwa amasinthidwa pakumwa mbale. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala ofunda kuti mbalame ziziwoneka mosavuta kuti zisadwale.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mupange zakudya zabwino, zikopa zimafunikira mchenga. Kuti akwanitse chosowa ichi, khola lokhala ndi mchenga wouma kwambiri limayikidwa mu khola kapena nyumba.Potsatira ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi kuti musamalire komanso kusamalidwa zinyalala za Chinese, alimi odziwa bwino nkhuku amatha kubzala bwino mbalamezi. Kuphatikiza pa phindu lazinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimapangidwanso zidzabweretsa zokondweretsa kwa mwiniwake wa zolengedwa zokongola zoterezi.
