Adenium (kapena chipululu cha desert, monga chomera ichi chimatchedwanso) chimachokera ku Yemen, ngakhale kuti ndi ofala ku Oman, Saudi Arabia, ndi Central ndi South Africa. Kukula kwa adenium mu chilengedwe kumaphatikizapo magawo awiri: nyengo ya kukula kwachangu ndi zomera ndi nthawi yopumula, yomwe ikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. M'zinthu zam'chipinda, izi zimasungidwa. Adenium amaimiridwa ndi mtengo wawung'ono womwe uli ndi thunthu lakuda ndi chidindo pamunsi, chomwe chimatchedwa caudex. Ofunika kwambiri ndi kukongoletsa masamba ndi maluwa a adenium.
Mukudziwa? Tsopano m'chilengedwe pali mitundu khumi yodziwika ya adenium, ena onse - subspecies ndi mitundu. Ngakhale malingaliro a alimi a maluwa amasiyana pa nkhaniyi, ndipo ena amati akudziwa chomera monga monotypic.
Adenium Arabic (Adenium Arabicum)
Adenium arabicum imafalikira kwambiri kumadzulo kwa Saudi Arabia ndi Yemen. Ndipo chifukwa chake, amalima amaluwa amadziwika awiri a Adenium Arabicum - Saudi ndi Yemen. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pazigawo ziwirizi ndi kutalika ndi khalidwe la chomera panthawi yopuma. Oimira a Saudi cultivar akhoza kufika mamita anayi ndikusunga masamba chaka chonse, pamene Yemeni adenium m'nyengo yozizira imataya masamba onse. Kukula kwa nthambi, apa, ngakhale mtengo wapansi, Yemeni Adenium ndi wamkulu kuposa Saudi. Dera la nthambi ya Saudi subspecies ndi 4 masentimita, ndipo ku Yemen - 8.5 cm. 
Mamasulidwe a Adenium Arabic pinki, nthawi zina amera. Komabe, kutchuka kwake kunafika pammera chifukwa cha kladex yaikulu. Masamba a chomerawo amaloledwa ndipo akhoza kukhala masentimita 15 mu kukula, ndipo apo arabicum ingapikisane ndi Boehmianum, yomwe mpaka posachedwa inkatengedwa kuti ndi tsamba lalikulu kwambiri. Nonhybrid arabicusam imapezeka ndi masamba a pubescence, omwe amawonetsedwa kale ali wamng'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zambiri, ndi adenium arabicum ndi hybrids zomwe zimachokera ku izo zomwe zimakhala "maziko" a zomera zokongoletsa monga bonsai.Tsopano, obereketsa abweretsa mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya adenium, yomwe imasiyanasiyana ndi kukula kwake komanso mtundu wa zizindikiro. Chinthu china chosiyana ndi chakuti arabicum hybrids amasamba kwambiri.
Adenium Boehmianum (Adenium Boehmianum)
Adenium bohmianum - mbadwa ya ku Angola, yomwe ikufala ku Northern Namibia. Pansi pa chilengedwe, zitsamba zimatha kufika mamita atatu m'litali, caudex yaying'ono. Masamba a utoto wobiriwira wa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtima akhoza kufika kukula kwa masentimita 15. Nthaŵi ya zomera za Bohmanianum sizimasiyana mochedwa: miyezi itatu yokha pachaka shrub ili ndi masamba, mosasamala kanthu za momwe zimakhalira. Maluwa amapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Maluwa ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira ndi mtima wa mthunzi wa pinki wolemera kwambiri womwe uli ngati mawonekedwe. 
Mitundu iyi si yotchuka pakati pa obereketsa, chifukwa imakula kwa nthawi yaitali. Kawirikawiri, mtundu uwu sukula msinkhu, koma msinkhu, womwe umapangitsa kuti usakhale wotchuka kwambiri kulima.
Mukudziwa? Madzi a Adenium Bohmmannuma amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitundu ya Namibia kuti apange mivi yoopsa.
Adenium Crispum
Adenium Crispum ikufalikira kwambiri ku Somalia, Tanzania ndi Kenya. Adenium Crispum imatengedwa ngati subspecies ya Somali Adeneum, komabe, zomera ziwirizi n'zosiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mnzake. Adenium Crispum ili ndi caudex yapadera, yomwe ikufanana ndi mpiru. Mizu yochepa imakula kuchokera kumunsi kwa thunthu, yomwe ili pansi, pomwe mizu yambiri imakula pamtunda wa thunthu. Zitsamba zaprispum sizitali kwambiri ndipo zimatha kufika masentimita 30 m'litali. 
Chiphuphu chimakhala ndi kuchepa kwachangu pazomwe kulima, ndipo n'zotheka kukula chomera ndi zinthu zosiyana kuchokera ku Somalia pokhapokha patapita zaka zisanu, ngakhale kuti caudex idzakhala yaying'ono kwa zaka zingapo. Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa Kirispum ndi Somalia kumawonekera pamene adenium Crispum imamasula. Maluwa a cririsamu ali ndi khosi lonse, koma amphongo ang'onoang'ono. Maluwa a maluwa amajambulidwa mu pinki ndi yoyera ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kupindika. Mitundu ina imakhala yamtundu wofiira. Adenium yakulira kunyumba kuchokera kumbewu imamera pamene imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 15, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'chaka chachiwiri cha chitukuko.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera ku Chingerezi, dzina loti "crisped" limamasuliridwa ngati "lopotoledwa, lopotoka" - chinthu china chosiyana ndi crispum, chifukwa masamba ake atakulungidwa "phokoso" m'mphepete mwake.
Adenium Multiflorum (Adenium Multiflorum)
Adenium multiflora, kapena Adenium multiflorum imafalikira kwambiri m'madera a South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, Limpopo), ku Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi ndi Zambia. Adenium multiflorum inachititsa mikangano pakati pa amalima a maluwa, chifukwa kwa kanthaŵi ankaonedwa kuti ndi osiyanasiyana a Adenium Obesum, koma apo anapeza kuti mitundu iyi ili ndi kusiyana kokwanira kuti iwasiyanitse iwo. Multiflorum imakula ngati shrub yaing'ono, ndipo nthawi zina imatha kukula mtengo kufika mamita atatu. Caudex imatchulidwa mu kambewu kakang'ono, ndipo zimayambira mtundu wofiira wobiriwira zimakula kuchokera pansi pa nthaka. Nkhosa yotchedwa fatter imakhala, chotupa chochepa kwambiri chidzakhala. 
Multiflorum ikukula mofulumira, koma maluwa oyambirira amatha kupezeka mu chaka chachinayi kapena chachisanu cha chitukuko. M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatulutsa masamba. Kuchokera pa nthawi yonseyi, zomera zimasiya pambuyo pa miyezi inayi.
Kukula kwa maluwa a mitundu iyi ndi pafupifupi 6-7 masentimita awiri. Chimake - chambiri mwa mitundu yonse. Masamba a adenium amakhala aakulu komanso ochuluka.
Mukudziwa? Kuti chomera chikukondweretseni ndi maluwa ake ambiri, chiyenera kupereka nthawi yapadera - kuuma ndi kuzizira.
Adenium Oliefolium (Adenium Oliefolium)
Dzina la mitundu imeneyi ndilo chifukwa cha masamba: ali ndi mafuta ambiri. Amagawidwa kwambiri ku Botswana, kum'maŵa kwa Namibia ndi kumpoto kwa South Africa. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (chidebe chapansi sichiposa 35 cm). Mbali yokwera ya adenium imakula mpaka masentimita 60 mu msinkhu. Masamba ndi ofiira ndi a buluu omwe amafanana ndi masamba a Someni adeneum ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 1.5 m'lifupi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 11 m'litali. Maluwa ndi ofiira awiri, masentimita 5. Mwachibadwa, mtundu wa duwa ndi woyera kapena wachikasu, ngakhale kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira. Oleyfolium imamasula maluwa. 
Adenium Swazicum (Adeneum Swazicum)
Adeneum Swazicum (Adenium Swazicum) amapezeka ku Swaziland komanso m'madera a South Africa ndi Mozambique pafupi nawo. Chomera ichi chimaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe otsika (mpaka masentimita 65). Masambawo amajambula mu utoto wobiriwira. Zowonjezera za pepala zimakwana 3 masentimita, ndi kutalika kwake - masentimita 13. Mphepete mwa pepalali amapotoka pang'ono, ndipo ndi dzuwa lopitirira kwambiri limakwera pamwamba pang'onopang'ono. Maluwawo amawoneka bwino, kawirikawiri pinki, koma obereketsawo amachotsa maluwawo, opaka utoto wofiira, wofiirira kapena wofiira. Chomeracho chimafuna kupumula, ndipo nthawi yake imadalira zikhalidwe za msungamo. Maluwa amathandizidwanso ndi zosamalidwa, nthawi zambiri zomera zimamera pachilimwe kapena m'dzinja, koma mitundu ina imatha kusamba chaka chonse. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa obereketsa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso kukula mofulumira. 
Ndikofunikira! Swaziland, Adenium Swazicum ali pansi pa chitetezo cha dziko chifukwa cha kuopsezedwa kwa kutha.
Adenium Socotran (Adenium Socotrantum)
Adenium Socotrantum ndi yovuta yomwe imakula pachilumba cha Socotra ku Indian Ocean. Mitundu iyi ndi mwini wa imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri pakati pa adeniums. yomwe imatha kufika mamita awiri mamita awiri. Phulusa pa cocotrate mwa mawonekedwe a khola, nthambi. Nthambizi, zomwe zimafika mamita 4 kapena kuposerapo, ziri "chitsamba". N'zosavuta kusiyanitsa Adenium Socotransky kuchokera ku mitundu ina: pamtambo wake ndi thunthu pali mikwingwirima yopanda malire. Masamba a oimira mitundu imeneyi ndi ofiira, okwana masentimita 4 ndi 12-13 m'litali. Mitsempha yamkati ya pepalayo imakhala yoyera ndipo nsonga imatchulidwa. Adenium imamasula mu pinki, maluwa amafika 10-13 masentimita awiri ndipo amawoneka m'chilimwe. Kunyumba, socotrantum imamasuka kwambiri kawirikawiri kunyumba, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri sichitha msinkhu kunyumba. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutumiza kwa zomera kumaletsedwa ndi akuluakulu a chilumbachi. 
Mukudziwa? Otsatsa a ku Thailand adadutsa mitundu iwiri: sokotrantum ndi arabicum ndipo analandira kulima kotchedwa Thai-socotrantum, wotchuka kwambiri ndi "Golden korona".Adenium socotrantum sizinthu zokhazokha zokha, koma ndi mitundu ya mtengo wapatali ya mitundu yonse ya adenium.
Adenium Somali (Adenium Somalense)
Adenium Somalia imafalikira kwambiri ku Kenya, Tanzania komanso kumwera kwa Somalia. Ukulu wa mbewu ndi wachibale ndipo umadalira malo okhalamo. Kutalika kumasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku chimodzi ndi theka kufika mamita asanu. Mtsogoleri wamkuluyo anapezeka ku Somalia ndipo akufika mamita asanu. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi khodex yaikulu kwambiri, yomwe ingafanane ndi kukula kwake ndi madzi okwana 200 lita. Mphepete mwazitali. 
Adenium Somali akhoza kukula mosavuta kunyumba, ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo ndikwanira kuti azisunga nthawi yonse (November / December). Masambawa ndi ofiira, omwe amawoneka bwino, kufika mamita 5-10 masentimita ndi masentimita 1.8-2.5 m'lifupi. M'nyengo yozizira, masamba akugwa.
Ma Someni adenium blooms ali ndi zaka 1.5, ndipo amakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15. Nthawi zambiri maluwawo ndi ofiira otumbululuka, koma akhoza kujambula mu mitundu yambiri yambiri. Ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, adenium ikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse.
Adenium Obese (Adeneum Obesum)
Mzinda wa Adeneum Obesum ndi waukulu kwambiri: kuchokera ku Senegal kupita ku Peninsula ya Arabia ku Asia. Mitundu imeneyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists, chifukwa ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo imakula mofulumira. Chomeracho chimayimiridwa ndi zitsamba ndi nthambi zowongoka kwambiri zofiirira. Pamwamba pa nthambi ndi zochepa. Masamba a lanceolate, akhoza kukhala ndi nsonga yowongoka kapena yopota. Masamba ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, opanda "kupsyinjika" pamapeto. 
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi zina kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula mumayamba kuwona masambawo, ndipo kenako masamba okha.Kunenepa kwa Adenium kumatha kutaya masamba pamene kuli kozizira kunyumba m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale kuti mtundu umenewu umakhala wodabwitsa kwambiri, zimayamikira kwambiri maluwa okongola. Zitha kukhala zonyansa komanso zosiyana siyana, zitha kujambulidwa mwaulemu komanso zimakhala zokhutira, zimakhala zochepa kapena ziwiri. Ambiri awiri a maluwa - 6-7 masentimita, koma malingana ndi mtundu wa kukula akhoza kusiyana. Adenium kunenepa kwambiri - mitundu yambiri yofala pakati pa adeniums, osati chifukwa chokhalitsa kulima, komanso chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu.
Adenium Mini (Mini Size)
Adeneum mini - mtengo wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi korona. Maluwa a mini-adeniums amayamba m'chaka chachiwiri cha chitukuko cha zomera. Mitundu imeneyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi obereketsa chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinyama. Izi zosiyanasiyana ndi chomera chokha chokha. Kutalika kwa zomera sikudutsa 17 masentimita, ndipo chomera chikhoza kufalikira chaka chonse. Maluwawo ali ofanana ndi maluwa ndipo amatha kufika masentimita 7. Choyambirira cha adenium mini chinakhala chiyambi cha kuswana mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana ndi mtundu wofiira, pakati pawo mitundu yofiira, yofiira, yoyera, pinki ndi mthunzi woyera. 
Monga mukuonera, kukula mtengo wawung'ono m'nyumba Pakati pa mitundu yonseyi, mutha kusankha zomwe mumakonda ndikuzisangalala nazo.
