Nkhuku Zomwe Zimapanga Nkhono (zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti nkhuku zazikuluzikulu za mtundu wa B-33) zimakhala zosamala kwambiri ndi alimi a nkhuku chifukwa cha dzira lapamwamba.
Leghorn yachonde ndi mtundu wa dzira womwe ndi chonyamulira cha mankhwala ochepa kwambiri a dwarfism gene (mwachitsanzo, B-33 ndikopepala kakang'ono).
Dzina la mtunduwo sagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachisawawa mawu akuti "amamera", nkhukuzi ndizochepa kwambiri: Kulemera kwake kwa tambala wamkulu ndi 1.4-1.7 kg. Nkhuku yolemera - 1.2-1.4 makilogalamu.
Ndipo mawu akuti Leggorn, omwe sadziwika bwino ndi khutu la Russia, ndi dzina la doko la Livorno, lomwe limatchulidwa mu Chingerezi.
Kumeneko kunali kuti kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mtundu uwu unabzalidwa, mwa njira, panthawi imeneyo iwo anali asanadziwikebe ndi dzira lalikulu kwambiri.
Mu Bungwe la Russia-Research and Technological Institute of Nkhuku linalengedwa kuti apitirize kuswana m'minda yachinsinsi.
Mafotokozedwe a mtundu wa Leghorn Breed
Mtundu - woyera. Nkhuku za tsiku ndi tsiku za mtundu uwu ndizowala kwambiri. Nkhuku zomwe zili ndi jini zabwino zimadziwika ndi apamwamba (pa mlingo wa 95%).
Zizindikiro za kuba:
- Mutu uli wa kukula kwapakati, wozungulira, wofiira.
- Sakanizani-mawonekedwe a tsamba. Mu khola, iyo imayima, mu nkhuku izo zimapachikidwa kumbali.
- Zolembera zimakhala zoyera (kapena ndi chigoba cha bluish). Nkhumba zofiira zimaonedwa ngati zopanda kanthu, zimalimbikitsidwa kutaya mbalame zoterezi.
- Bill ndi wachikasu, wamphamvu.
- Mtundu wa maso a achinyamata ndi mdima wonyezimira, kwa akuluakulu ndi wotumbululuka.
- Khosi limapangidwira, ndi kupindika.
- Mchira: mumakoko, amakulira, mu nkhuku - mosiyana, imatsitsa. Mchira m'munsi ndi waukulu.
- Thupi liri lopangidwa ndi mphete, mimba imakhala yochuluka.
- Mphunoyi ndi yandiweyani.
- Miyendo ndi ya kutalika kwa nkhuku (wamkulu nkhuku, amakhala ndi buluu kwambiri), osati nthenga zamphongo, woonda kwambiri. Tarasi kutalika kwafupiko kuli bwino.
- Mapikowa amayenera kugwirana ndi thupi.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Otsitsa, omwe m'bwalo la nkhuku mbalamezi zinakhazikika, onetsetsani chuma cha kubereka kwawo.
Dyetsani nkhuku izi zimawononga 35 mpaka 40 peresenti poyerekeza ndi anzawo omwe ali aang'ono (mwachitsanzo, nsomba yomweyo Zagorian). Sitifunikanso malo akuluakulu kuti ayende, ngakhale Leghorny yachinyama ndi mafoni kwambiri.
Mungathe kulikula ndikusunga m'zipinda zapakhomo ndi osungirako kunja. Nkhukuzi zimalekerera mwakachetechete kutentha kwa madzi ndipo zimakhala bwino. Abambo amadziwa ubwino wa Leggorn - iwo samamenyana pakati pawo (monga lamulo, mazira amatha kumenyana kuti apeze malo awo otsogolera) ndipo samatsutsana ndi anthu ena okhala pabwalo la nkhuku.
Nkhuku zowawa Zizindikiro za Leggornov zingasonyeze ngati mulibe chakudya ndi kukhuta mu aviary kapena khola (koma ichi ndi mbali ya khalidwe la nkhuku, mosasamala mtundu wawo).
Amuna a Leghorn ammimba amakhala achangu, chifukwa chakuti mazira ndi 95-98%. Monga obereketsa omwe ali m'Nyumba ya Leggorn akunena, chibadwa cha nkhuku za mtundu uwu wazing'ono zimatayika.
Njira yotuluka mu mkhalidwe uwu ndiwotengera. Chophimba chofunika: Panthawi yopuma, mazira angafunike nthawi yowonjezereka (izi ndi chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu).
Mbali za mbalame zoyamwitsa
Palibe malingaliro apadera odyetsera nkhuku za mtundu wamatabwa wotchedwa Leggorn, koma mwapadera ayenera kulipira mgwirizano wa chakudya ndi kuchepetsa.
Nthawi zina abambo awo amakumana ndi vutoli: pa tsiku la 8-10 la moyo, anapiye amakhala ndi zala zawo zophimbidwa bwino, kenako zimabzala. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zimakhala ndi njira zina zamagetsi, kotero kuti kudyetsa kumakhala koyenera komanso kokwanira.
Zakudya zopanda malire (mwachitsanzo, mapuloteni ochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwake) zimakhudza thanzi la nkhuku zochepa kwambiri kuposa nkhuku kapena nkhuku kapena zowonongeka. Chifukwa chopotola zala mu nkhuku ndi kupitirira kwa mapuloteni mu chakudya. Zakudya zabwino zimathandiza kupeĊµa kutaya ana.
Nkhuku zazikulu zimatumizidwira ku zakudya za nkhuku akuluakulu ali ndi zaka 21. Nyama zazing'ono zingathe kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chokonzekera kwa nkhuku, chifukwa chiri ndibwino kwambiri komanso chili ndi zinthu zonse zofunika. Zigawo zimalangizidwa kuwonjezera mavitamini komanso mapuloteni mosavuta kwa zakudya zawo.
Zimathandiza kuti nkhuku zowonjezera mbewu zowonjezera. Nkhumba Zam'mimba zimayankha mwamsanga chakudya choyenera: mazira amatha kugwa masiku atatu. Podyetsa bwino, nkhuku zimakhalanso bwino ndipo zimapitiriza kunyamula mazira akuluakulu.
Zizindikiro
Lero Leghorny - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Zilibe kanthu kaya zakhazikitsidwa ku famu yamagulu kapena ku nkhuku, zowonjezera zimapanga zotsatira zowonjezera dzira - mazira 210-260 pachaka.
Zizindikiro za mazira:
- Mtundu wa mazira ndi woyera.
- Kulemera kwa mazira - 57-62 magalamu.
- Kuponderezana kumayamba ndi miyezi inayi. Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira ikhoza kunyamula mazira aakulu, ndiye zizindikiro zikuyendera bwino.
Analogs
Yofanana kwambiri ndi Leggorn Wamnyamata Nkhuku zaku Russia (adawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha ndi Leggorn). Nkhuku zoyera zaku Russia ndi zooneka ngati zofanana (zoyamba zikuluzikulu, pafupifupi 2.5 kg makilogalamu akulemera ndipo 1.6-2.0 makilogalamu ndi nkhuku), ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana: oyambirira kukhwima, khungu la chigoba.
Ubwino wa woyera wa Russia: poyerekezera ndi Leggorn Wamng'oma, uli ndi kaganizidwe kake ka makina.
Zimabereka New hampshire wochepetsedwa ndi nsalu yachitsamba mu kupanga dzira: mlingo wa New Hampshire ndi mazira 200 pa chaka.
Mtundu wa Leghorn wam'mimba (komanso Leghorn okha) sungatayike kwambiri ndi alimi a nkhuku chifukwa cha machitidwe ake (mkulu wa dzira, makhalidwe abwino a nyama, kukonzanso ndalama).
Nkhuku zazing'ono zazing'ono za Chingerezi ndizosiyana ndi njira zawo. Zimaphatikiza kukongola ndi kumenyana.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndondomeko yamadzi osungira m'nyumba, muyenera kupita apa: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/sovetu/shemu-kanalizacii.html.
Ku Russia, bungwe lonse la Russian-Research and Technologies Institute of Poultry Breeding lili ndi kubereka ndi kubereketsa ndi kubereka (kuphatikiza nkhuku za mtundu wa Leghorn).
Mbiri ya bungweyi inayamba mu 1930, kwa zaka zambiri zakhala zikuchitikirapo. Adilesi KUDZIWA: 141311, Moscow dera, wonyada Sergiev Posad, st. Pticegrad, 10. Mafoni - +7 (496) 551-21-38. Imelo: [email protected] Adiresi yathu: www.vnitip.ru.
